The invention discloses a mine mobile communication system, which consists of an Ethernet passive optical network of a double-bus or double-loop structure, a wireless access network, a control system and an explosion-proof mobile station. The system comprises an optical link terminal, a base station controller, a ground base station, office-end equipment, passive optical splitters, explosion-proof optical network terminals, an underground explosion-proof base station, leakage antennae, base station antennae, distributed antennae and the explosion-proof mobile station, wherein the optical linkterminal is connected with the ground base station and the base station controller; the explosion-proof optical network terminals are connected with the underground explosion-proof base station; the underground explosion-proof base station is connected with the leakage antennae, the base station antennae and the distributed antennae; and the explosion-proof mobile station is connected with the underground explosion-proof base station and the ground base station through a wireless interface. The mine mobile communication system has the characteristics of simple structure, flexible deployment, convenient maintenance, relatively lower cost, strong disaster resistance and anti-jamming capacity, capability of eliminating dead zones in communication and meeting requirements on a specific service environment and security for mining, and suitability for underground mobile communication in a coal mine.