36results about How to "Correct fluctuation" patented technology

In a pixel clock creation method and device, a high frequency clock is created. A scanning time needed to scan a predetermined scanning length is detected in accuracy of half a period of the high frequency clock to output a detection value indicating the detected scanning time. The detection value and a predetermined target value are compared to output a comparison result. A phase data is created based on the comparison result. A pixel clock whose phase is controlled based on both the high frequency clock and the phase data is created.

The invention intends to be able to perform a gain correction fully adequately. Hence, at the time of radiographing an object, a gain correction of the object image is performed based on a gain correction image (XRc1) derived by performing a light reset. On the other hand, at the time of radiographing an object, when a light reset is not performed, a gain correction of the object image is performed based on a gain correction image (XRc2) derived without performing the light reset.

A weight value used for a beamforming process performed on received signals in an ultrasound imaging apparatus is obtained with a small amount of computations and with a high degree of precision, even when a method of adaptive signal processing is employed.Multiple elements 401 receive ultrasound signals from a test subject, and the similarity operator 404 obtains the similarity between the received signals x(n). By using the similarity C(n) between the received signals obtained by the similarity operator 404, the adaptive weight operator 407 computes the adaptive weight w(n) in association with the similarity. The beamforming operator 408 uses the adaptive weight w(n) and the received signal x(n) to generate a beamforming output. The imaging processor 108 uses the beamforming output to generate image data. By way of example, the similarity operator 404 performs computations of the similarity in the time direction.

A rotation speed calculation interval is set near a combustion top dead center of each cylinder of an engine. An interval rotation time necessary for a crankshaft to rotate through the rotation speed calculation interval is calculated as angular speed information of the crankshaft in the rotation speed calculation interval for each combustion stroke of the engine. Engine rotation speed is calculated based on the interval rotation time. The angular speed information of the crankshaft in the rotation speed calculation interval set near the combustion top dead center reflects a combustion state or generated torque. By calculating the engine rotation speed based on the angular speed information, the engine rotation speed highly correlated with the combustion state or the generated torque of the engine can be calculated.

A projection zoom lens constituted by: a negative first lens group; a positive final lens group; and moving lens groups between the first and the final lens groups that move independently while changing magnification, satisfies the conditional formulae below:1.00<(Rf2−Rr2) / (Rf2+Rr2)  (1)0.00≦(Rr2−Rf3) / (Rr2+Rf3)<0.15  (2)2.5<Bf / Imφ  (9)wherein Rf2 and Rr2 respectively are the radii of curvature of the front and rear surfaces of the second lens from the magnification side within the most reduction side moving lens group, Rf3 is the radius of curvature of the front surface of the third lens from the magnification side within the most reduction side moving lens group, Bf is the back focus of the entire system at the reduction side at the wide angle end as an air converted length, and Imφ is the maximum effective image circle diameter at the reduction side.

A rotation speed calculation interval is set near a combustion top dead center of each cylinder of an engine. An interval rotation time necessary for a crankshaft to rotate through the rotation speed calculation interval is calculated as angular speed information of the crankshaft in the rotation speed calculation interval for each combustion stroke of the engine. Engine rotation speed is calculated based on the interval rotation time. The angular speed information of the crankshaft in the rotation speed calculation interval set near the combustion top dead center reflects a combustion state or generated torque. By calculating the engine rotation speed based on the angular speed information, the engine rotation speed highly correlated with the combustion state or the generated torque of the engine can be calculated.

A polarizing plate comprises a polymer film and a polarizing membrane. The polymer film has a slow axis, and the polarizing membrane has a transmission axis. The polymer film and the polarizing membrane are arranged to orient the slow axis of the polymer film essentially at 45° to the transmission axis of the polarizing membrane. The polarizing membrane has a transmittance of 30 to 50% and a polarizing degree of 90 to 100%. When light having a wavelength of 450 nm is incident on the polarizing membrane, the ratio of the transmittance in a direction parallel to the transmission axis to the transmittance in a direction perpendicular to the transmission axis (T / / (450) / T⊥(450)) satisfies the following formula (I). When light having a wavelength of 590 nm is incident on the polarizing membrane, the ratio of the transmittance in a direction parallel to the transmission axis to the transmittance in a direction perpendicular to the transmission axis (T / / (590) / T⊥(590)) satisfies the following formula (II).0.6≦T / / (450) / T⊥(450)≦1.5  (I)0.6≦T / / (590) / T⊥(590)≦1.5  (II)

The image recording apparatus includes: a recording head in which a plurality of recording elements are arranged over a length corresponding to a recordable width of a recording medium; a conveyance device which performs conveyance to cause the recording head and the recording medium to move relatively to each other one time only in a conveyance direction, a reference line being arranged on the conveyance device; an image output device which records a prescribed image on the recording medium through the recording head; a sensor which reads the reference line on the conveyance device, and reads the prescribed image on the recording medium recorded by the image output device; and a displacement evaluation device which evaluates a displacement between the reference line and the recording head in accordance with a result of reading the reference line by the sensor and a result of reading the prescribed image by the sensor.

A projection zoom lens constituted by: a negative first lens group; a positive final lens group; and moving lens groups between the first and the final lens groups that move independently while changing magnification, satisfies the conditional formulae below:1.00<(Rf2−Rr2) / (Rf2+Rr2)  (1)0.00≦(Rr2−Rf3) / (Rr2+Rf3)<0.15  (2)2.5<Bf / Imφ  (9)wherein Rf2 and Rr2 respectively are the radii of curvature of the front and rear surfaces of the second lens from the magnification side within the most reduction side moving lens group, Rf3 is the radius of curvature of the front surface of the third lens from the magnification side within the most reduction side moving lens group, Bf is the back focus of the entire system at the reduction side at the wide angle end as an air converted length, and Imφ is the maximum effective image circle diameter at the reduction side.

An image processing device 102 includes a background-object reference image estimation unit 1, a background-object optical flow calculation unit 2, moving-object reference image estimation units 4 and 9, moving-object heat-haze fluctuation calculation units 5, 6, 7, 10 and 11, and a motion correction unit 3. The image processing device 102 is configured such that optical flow of a background object and heat-haze fluctuation of a moving-object are obtained from input images inputted in succession, partial images of the input images are moved so as to cancel the heat-haze fluctuation, and a corrected image, which has the heat-haze fluctuation upon the background object and the moving-object within the input images removed, is generated.

A weight value used for a beamforming process performed on received signals in an ultrasound imaging apparatus is obtained with a small amount of computations and with a high degree of precision, even when a method of adaptive signal processing is employed.Multiple elements 401 receive ultrasound signals from a test subject, and the similarity operator 404 obtains the similarity between the received signals x(n). By using the similarity C(n) between the received signals obtained by the similarity operator 404, the adaptive weight operator 407 computes the adaptive weight w(n) in association with the similarity. The beamforming operator 408 uses the adaptive weight w(n) and the received signal x(n) to generate a beamforming output. The imaging processor 108 uses the beamforming output to generate image data. By way of example, the similarity operator 404 performs computations of the similarity in the time direction.