386results about How to "Avoid writing" patented technology

A device for scalable block data storage and retrieval uses content addressing. Data storage devices store data blocks, and are connected over a network to computing modules. The modules comprise control modules and data modules and carry out content addressing for both storage and retrieval. The network defines separate control paths via the control modules and data paths via the data modules.

This invention provides a method for creating / writing defect management information of an information recording medium and an apparatus and optical disc based on the method. In the present invention, it depends on the type of data to be reproduced whether or not defective sectors which are detected during reproduction operation are replaced with non-defective sectors. If read-out errors are detected in reproducing non-audio / video data, linear replacement algorithm is applied to the corresponding defective sectors. On the other hand, in case of audio / video data, location information of the corresponding defective sectors is just kept without any sector replacement. Therefore, this invention enables to reproduce audio / video data in real-time regardless of the presence of defective sectors and to avoid writing data to the defective sectors when new data is overwritten to the information recording medium.

In one embodiment of the invention, a portable device with multiple integrated sensors for vital signs scanning and method of using said device is disclosed. The portable personal scanning device includes multiple sensors such as a plurality of ECG, thermometer, PPG, accelerometer, and microphone for determining a user's vital signs. The method includes concurrently scanning with one or more sensors, validating and enhancing the results of each sensor scan with other concurrent sensor scan and patient interaction models, processing the sensor scans separately or in combination to extract user's vital signs, validating the vital signs extracted by comparison to physiological models, and fusing the similar vital signs extracted from more than one process according to a determination of the measure of quality of the process that produced the vital sign.

The invention discloses a transaction information check method, a transaction information check device and a transaction information check system based on a block chain technology, relates to the technical field of Internet, being capable of checking correctness of transaction information needing to be written into a block chain, thus preventing the tampered transaction information being written into the block chain. The method provided by the invention mainly comprises the steps of acquiring the transaction information needing to be written into the block chain, wherein the transaction information is generated by a transaction operation initiated by a client; signing a computation value of the transaction information by a stored private key, and acquiring signature information corresponding to the transaction information, wherein the computation value of the transaction information is acquired by computing according to a preset algorithm; sending the transaction information and the signature information to a mining machine, thus allowing the mining machine to check the correctness of the received transaction information according to the signature information. The method, the device and the system provided by the invention are mainly applicable to scenes which use the block chains to store the transaction information.

The invention discloses a method for prolonging the service life of a solid-state disk, which comprises the following steps of: (1) adding a write request into a write request queue in a buffer area of a solid-state disk; (2) selecting a data page in the write request as a sampling page; (3) calculating the fingerprint of the sampling page and also comparing with fingerprints in a fingerprint library so as to carry out matching; (4) if no matching fingerprint is found, writing the rest data pages in the sampling page and the request into a flash memory of the solid-state disk directly; and (5) if a matching fingerprint exists, carrying out fingerprint calculation on each of the rest pages respectively and also comparing with the fingerprints in the fingerprint library respectively so as to carry out matching: updating a corresponding mapping table directly for the data page in which the matching fingerprint is found and writing the data page in which the matching fingerprint is found into the solid-state disk. According to the method for prolonging the service life of the solid-state disk, the actual physical occupation of data in the solid-state disk on the flash memory is reduced, the redundant space of a system is indirectly increased, and the frequency of the garbage recovering operation of the system is reduced, so that the service life of the solid-state disk is enhanced.

A low cost data storage and communication system is disclosed. The low cost data storage and communication system has a host and at least one card connected to the host. A voltage negotiator located in the system for determining a common operating voltage range that is a common denominator of all independent operating voltage ranges of all of the cards connected to the system. In addition, a novel feature of partitioning the memory storages of the card is also disclosed. This feature provides the host the ability to simultaneously erase any combination of sectors in a single erase group, or any combination of the entire erase groups. Another feature feature provided by this novel method of partitioning the memory storages is the ability to write protect any combination of memory groups in the card.

A magnetic write head for perpendicular magnetic recording that has a write pole and a trailing or side shield that has a leading edge that extends to or beyond the leading edge of write pole, thereby ensuring complete side magnetic shielding. The write head can be formed by forming the write pole on a non-magnetic substrate that is constructed of a material that can be readily removed by reactive ion etching (RIE). The write pole can be formed by depositing a layer of magnetic write pole material over the substrate and then forming a mask over the magnetic write pole material. An ion mill can be performed to define the write pole, and then a reactive ion etch can be performed to notch the substrate, so that when a non-magnetic shield gap material is deposited it will be below or at the bottom of the write pole. Then a magnetic shield material can be deposited to form a shield having a leading edge that extends beyond the leading edge of the write pole.

A magnetic write head for perpendicular magnetic recording that has a write pole and a trailing or side shield that has a leading edge that extends to or beyond the leading edge of write pole, thereby ensuring complete side magnetic shielding. The write head can be formed by forming the write pole on a non-magnetic substrate that is constructed of a material that can be readily removed by reactive ion etching (RIE). The write pole can be formed by depositing a layer of magnetic write pole material over the substrate and then forming a mask over the magnetic write pole material. An ion mill can be performed to define the write pole, and then a reactive ion etch can be performed to notch the substrate, so that when a non-magnetic shield gap material is deposited it will be below or at the bottom of the write pole. Then a magnetic shield material can be deposited to form a shield having a leading edge that extends beyond the leading edge of the write pole.

In accordance with a method of the invention, host data, accompanied by host LBA, is received from a host. If the host data is determined not to be a duplicate host data, an available intermediate LBA (iLBA) is identified and the host LBA is linked to the identified iLBA. During writing of the received host data to the SSDs, an available SLBA is identified and saved to a table at a location indexed by the identified iLBA. Accordingly, the next time the same host data is received, it is recognized as a duplicate host data and the host address accompanying it is linked to the same iLBA, which is already associated with the same SLBA. Upon this recognition, an actual write to the SSDs is avoided.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a Cookie information processing method and device in a browser. The method includes the following steps that when a website is logged in with an account for the first time, Cookie information after the first successful log-in is obtained; an inner kernel edition of the current browser is inquired; when the inner kernel edition is the first edition, execution of a program sequence at the first offset in an application program network module of an operation system where the browser exists is intercepted, and a correlation relation between the account and the website is obtained; a corresponding relation between the correlation relation and the Cookie information is set up; the Cookie information and the corresponding relation are stored on designated positions respectively. Even if the same website is logged in by multiple accounts, the Cookie information can be used for carrying out automatic log-in. Log-in operation of a user with multiple accounts can be easier and more convenient and user experience is promoted.

An IP telephone system includes a source IP telephone apparatus, a destination telephone apparatus, a Web server and an ENUM server. The IP telephone apparatuses are connected to an IP network. The Web server stores control information for controlling an answering machine function. The control information corresponds to a telephone number assigned to the source or destination IP telephone apparatus. The ENUM server stores a NAPTR resource record in which a URI specifies link information related to the control information stored in the Web server. In the IP telephone system, the IP telephone apparatus that has received a call transmits, to the ENUM server, a query for a NAPTR record corresponding to an intended recipient's telephone number. The IP telephone apparatus then transmits, to the Web server, a request for the control information corresponding to the URI included in the obtained NAPTR resource record, and controls the answering machine function according to the obtained control information.