80results about How to "Avoid long interruptions" patented technology

A method for remote programming of a program-controlled device, and a system having an interface to receive program data and a legitimization, as well as a remotely programmable, program-controlled device, which includes a processor and a program memory, are provided. In the method, program data are remotely transmitted from a control station to the interface and buffer-stored there in a buffer store. Subsequently, a legitimization is transmitted from the control station to the interface, and from there to the program-controlled device. The device checks the legitimization and imports the program data from the buffer store if the legitimization check is positive.

An object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism for handling a handover in a more efficient way. The invention relates to a method in a mobility controller (180) in a radio access network for preparing a handover. The method comprises the following steps to be taken during data transmission between a mobile terminal (140) and a source base station (120), before the handover: Sending a request to a candidate base station (122), which request aims at measuring and reporting timing alignment to be used by the mobile terminal (140) when communicating with the destination base station (122) after the handover, if the candidate base station becomes the destination base station (122) after the handover; receiving a report from the destination base station (122) comprising said requested timing alignment; and when the destination base station (122) is selected among the at least one candidate base stations, sending a message to the mobile terminal (140) to use said timing alignment received from the destination base station (122) when communicating with the destination base station (122) after the handover.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a cell switching method and device. According to the technical scheme provided by applying the cell switching method and device, in the process of conducting data transmission at a terminal device and a service access point, if the service access point of the terminal device determines that cell switching needs to be carried out on the terminal device, the service access point indicates the terminal device to build presynchronization with the uplink of an alternate target cell, and the terminal device is made to obtain a timing advance value of the corresponding alternate target cell; then, cell switching is carried out on the terminal device according to the obtained timing advance value, so that long-time data interruption caused when the terminal device conducts synchronization with the uplink of the target cell after receiving a switching instruction for switching to the target cell is avoided, and the user plane data interruption time spent when cell switching is carried out on the terminal device, particularly large-span switching between cells such as earth satellites or satellites is shortened.

The invention discloses a method of data processing in the switching process, applying to the wireless evolution network. After the source base station sends switching order to the target base station and receives the message of permission, the source base station transfers the data to the target station, which includes all PDCP data packets buffer queue corresponding to the current user equipment and the follow-up received data accessing gateway to send to user equipment for switching. The described PDCP packet buffer queue includes the packaged ARQ data and PDCP data packets without the confirmation. The target base station reserves the data transmitted by the source one into itself PDCP data packet. The invention also discloses a kind of base station equipment.

The present invention relates to an improved zapping service for broadcasting digital video data to mobile receiving terminals, and in particular to a video encoder and a video decoder therefore. The zapping service contains still pictures (intra-coded frames) that are synchronized with a corresponding P-frame of a main video service. The respective synchronization data is generated by the video encoder and transmitted to the mobile receiving terminal. The video decoder of the mobile receiving terminal is capable of employing the synchronization data to use a zapping service I-frame as a Random Access Point for decoding an encoded main service image sequence. Accordingly, waiting time until the main video service is ready for display after selection of a main new video service (zapping) is reduced, and a smaller number of bandwidth consuming I-frames have to be transmitted in the main service channel. Thereby the bandwidth requirements are reduced.

The invention relates to a device for melt-spinning and winding synthetic threads, comprising a spinning device, a treatment device and a winding machine. The treatment device is provided with a take-off godet for guiding the threads before the threads are fed and distributing the threads to a plurality of winding points in the winding machine. The take-off godet is disposed above the winding machine and guides the threads on the circumference such that the threads run parallel next to each other. The take-off godet is arranged transversely to a winding spindle, above the winding machine. Thewinding machine is equipped with a plurality of top thread guides, which are mounted upstream of the winding points and are located in a feeding plane. In order to improve the application process regarding the distribution of the filaments on the individual winding points when starting the process or pausing the process, the take-off godet and the group of the top thread guides for applying the threads into the winding points of the winding machine are designed to be moveable relative to each other according to the invention.

The invention provides a fault switching method and system. The method is applied in a VPLS (Virtual Private Lan Service) Hub-Spoke network comprising at least two hub provider edge (Hub PE) routers and at least two spoken provider edge (Spoken PE) routers, each Spoken PE in a virtual switch instance (VSI) takes one of the Hub PEs as a primary Hub PE to forward message flow, and the other Hub PEs are used as spare Hub PEs. According to the method, a service in the VSI can be switched to the spare Hub PEs when a fault occurs in the connection between a certain Spoken PE and the primary Hub PE or between a primary Hub PE device and a Hub CE (Customer Edge), thereby long interruption even paralysis on the service is avoided, and the reliability of the VPLS Hub-Spoke network is improved.

The invention discloses a system and a method for metering and analyzing electric energy as well as an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, belonging to the field of intelligent grid. In the invention, two sampling units are simultaneously connected behind a sigma-delta modulation unit, wherein the D value of the first sampling unit is fixed for metering the electric energy and the D value of the second sampling unit is variable for analyzing sub-harmonic waves so as to improve the monitoring stability of the sub-harmonic waves and ensure the accuracy for metering the electric energy in the cost of less hardware. During variation of the grid frequency, the D value of the second sampling unit is automatically calculated and adjusted to realize self-adaptive adjustment and maintain the monitoring stability of sub-harmonic waves. Coefficient compensation is performed on the harmonic component in the second sampling unit so as to avoid attenuation of a transition zone of a medium-high frequency part resulting from using a 3-order CIC (Cascaded Integrator Comb) filter.

The invention provides a self-adapting method and device for a base band unit equipment RRU interface protocol based on an FPGA. The FPGA comprises a type register. The method comprises the steps that an RRU loads the FPGA; the FPGA comprises one or more interface protocol types; the RRU has the access to a BBU by adopting any interface protocol type; the RRU detects the current interface protocol type of the BBU; the RRU records corresponding type marks in the cache type register according to the current interface protocol type; the RRU carries out configuration according to the interface protocol types corresponding to the type marks. The method and device are used for detecting and adjusting the interface protocol, guaranteeing uniformity of the protocol and an opposite-end equipment interface protocol, lowering complexity for achieving normal communication, shortening the transformation time that a TD-SCDMA base station is evolved to a TD-LTE base station, and guaranteeing the normal communication of equipment in common networking.

The invention provides a main spare bit rate switching realizing apparatus, method and system of mobile multimedia broadcast system; the system comprises a main spare device, a spare device and a switcher; the main spare device inputs the main bit rate, the spare device inputs the spare bit rate to the switcher; the switcher takes the main spare bit rate input by the main device as the output bit rate; wherein, the switcher detects the main bit rate input by the main device; when the main bit rate is detected abnormal, the spare bit rate input by the main bit rate is switched as the output bit rate. The invention utilizes switcher to separately monitor the bit rate to realize the main spare proposal; the main spare switching function is realizing without communication holding between main device, spare device and the switcher. The invention reduces the time delay when switches the main spare input bit rate, thereby avoiding interpreting the bit rate transmission business long time running in the system.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for realizing network element upgrading, which includes the following steps: a veneer in operating state in a network element equipment is classified as a first type, and a veneer in idle state is classified as a second type; the veneer in the second type is upgraded and afterwards services running on the veneer in the first type are taken over; then the veneer in the first type is upgraded. At the same time, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a device for realizing the network element upgrading. Through alternate upgrading of classified veneers, long-time interruption of operation caused by synchronous upgrading of all veneers in the network element is avoided. The invention embodiment shortens the time interval of operation interruption and increases the stability and reliability of operation without affecting the upgrading of software version of the network element.

The invention relates to an apparatus for bobbin removal in a winding machine, which apparatus has a winding spindle (2.1) which is held in a projecting fashion and serves to wind at least one bobbin (3). The apparatus comprises a plurality of pivot arms (4.1, 4.2) which each have a free plug-on end and an opposite retaining end. The pivot arms are held on a pivot shaft (5) by the retaining ends and at least one of the pivot arms is held such that it is aligned with the winding spindle of the winding machine in order to remove the bobbin into a removal position. In order to be able to replace the bobbin in the tightest possible space, the invention proposes orienting the pivot shaft horizontally. In this case, the pivot arms are guided in a vertically oriented guide plane.

The invention discloses a network access type decision method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a data transmission rate when a visible light communication channel is unshielded under the current state of a user side; according to a known channel blocking parameter of the previous state and the data transmission rate when the visible light communication channel at the current state is unshielded, determining the access type with the maximum equivalent data rate as the access type of the user terminal at the current state according to a pre-trained nonlinear support vector machine model. The invention further provides a network access type decision device, a network switching control device and a computer readable storage medium. In a hybrid indoor wireless communicationnetwork environment composed of visible light communication and the traditional radio frequency communication, the user can comparatively accurately select the access type with the equivalent data rate at the current state under the condition that the actual channel block parameter is unknown, thereby effectively responding to the adverse influence caused by frequent switching and shielding blocking, and the demands on the transmission rate and the communication quality by the user are satisfied.

The invention provides an information synchronization method, an information synchronization device and communication equipment. The method comprises the following steps that: when a new line synchronizing pulse (LSP) with the same mark number as the existing LSP in an LSP database is received, in addition, the sequence number of the new LSP is smaller than the sequence number of the existing LSP, and the new LSP is subjected to authentication processing; when the new LSP passes the authentication, the existing LSP is returned to the equipment sending the new LSP, authentication information is added into the existing LSP so that the equipment can carry out the authentication on the existing LSP according to the authentication information, and in addition, the sequence number of the LSP with the same mark number as the existing LSP locally stored by the equipment is updated according to the existing LSP; and the LSP re-generated by the equipment according to the updated sequence number is received, and in addition, the LSP in the LSP database is updated according to the re-generated LSP. The invention also provides the information synchronization device and the communication equipment. The information synchronization method, the information synchronization device and the communication equipment solve the problem that the LSP information cannot be synchronized for a long time after the equipment is restarted through sudden failure.

The invention relates to a high-performance knapsack spraying machine, which comprises a pesticide liquid box body, a water filling opening is made on the box body, a water filling cover is arranged on the water filling opening, a pump and a power diving the pump are arranged at the lower part of the box body, a spray gun component is connected with a water outlet opening of the pump, and the pesticide liquid is sprayed through a spray head. The knapsack spraying machine is characterized in that an open supporting frame is arranged at the lower part of the box part, the supporting frame is connected with a bottom seat, an assembly machine frame is composed of the supporting frame and the bottom seat, the power is a gasoline engine, the bottom feet of the gasoline engine are fixed on the bottom seat, an oil tank is arranged on the wall surface of the box body, the oil tank is provided with a zerk, and the pump is driven by the gasoline engine. Compared with the prior art, the proposal has the characteristics that firstly the gasoline engine continuously works; secondly, the power of the gasoline engine is large, and the working pressure is high; thirdly, the operation is convenient, without the inflation; fourthly, the service life is long; fifthly, the open supporting frame is favorable for installation and working, and the assembly and disassembly and the maintenance are also convenient; sixthly, the pesticide liquid box body, the pump, and an engine are connected into an integrated style, the volume is small, and the moving is flexible; seventhly, the application range is wide.

A water separation system for separating water from fuel is provided with a water separator with a separator housing provided with a water collecting chamber; a water separating element arranged in the separator housing and fluidically connected with the water collecting chamber; and a water discharge valve connected to the water collecting chamber. A suction and pressure fuel pump feeds fuel to the water separating element. A control device is operatively connected to the fuel pump to control the fuel pump for discharging water collected in the water collecting chamber such that the fuel pump pumps fuel into the separator housing to displace the collected water and discharge the collected water from the water collecting chamber via the water discharge valve. The water discharge valve is pressure-controlled or transferred into an open position by the control device.

A method for producing filtered liquid, in particular sterile water, in a filtration device with at least one membrane unit during in each case a production cycle delimited by membrane backwash cycles of each membrane unit, in the production process at least one respective production liquid volume of a production cycle is temporarily stored before release for consumption until a verification of sterility has been obtained for the temporarily stored production liquid volume. In the device a membrane backwash system and a sterile-air test device are assigned to each membrane unit and at least one temporary store having a capacity corresponding at least to the production liquid volume arising during the production cycle is connected downstream.

A redundancy gateway system that can avoid, to the maximum extent, short interruption of data communication caused by system switching in gateway units configured in a multiplex manner for a plurality of systems, and that can maintain the communication state prior to the system switching and avoid degradation of communication quality. A duplicate of a received packet is generated, thereby supplying the packet of the same content to a plurality of gateway units. For each packet, a common write pointer corresponding to identification information appended to the packet is generated. Each of the plurality of gateway units writes the packet to its own jitter buffer in accordance with the common write pointer corresponding to each supplied packet, sequentially reads out the written packet from the jitter buffer, and generates a TDM signal. One of the plurality of gateway units is selectively switched and only the TDM signal generated by the one gateway unit is supplied to a TDM network.

A switch includes: a second conductor; a second movable electrode provided in a second hermetic space so as to be movable in a first direction in which it parts from the fixed electrode and in a second direction opposite the first direction; an opposed electrode slidably provided in the fixed electrode to face the second movable electrode so as to open from and be in contact with the second movable electrode in an open state and a closed state respectively; a second driver which generates a driving force and moves the second movable electrode in the first direction when performing an opening operation; and a driving force transmitting mechanism which moves the opposed electrode in the second direction by converting a direction of the driving force for moving the second direction opposite the moving direction of the second movable electrode when the second driver generates the driving force for moving the second movable electrode in the first direction.

A redundancy gateway system that can avoid short interruption of data communication caused by system switching in gateway units configured in a multiplex manner for a plurality of systems, and that can maintain the communication state prior to the system switching and avoid degradation of communication quality. A duplicate of a received packet is generated, thereby supplying the packet of the same content to a configuration of gateway units. For each packet, a common write pointer corresponding to identification information appended to the packet is generated. Each gateway unit writes the packet to its own jitter buffer in accordance with the common write pointer corresponding to each supplied packet, sequentially reads out the written packet from the jitter buffer, and generates a TDM signal. One of the gateway units is selectively switched and only the TDM signal generated by the one gateway unit is supplied to a TDM network.

The invention discloses a method for a webmaster for batch repairing of service faults, comprising the following steps of A, analyzing damage conditions: traversing every cross in the circuit from the source to the host, and analyzing an input port, an output port, input port slot time and output port slot time of each cross to know if the circuit is damaged and damage method; B, replacing ports: replacing ports necessarily for the damaged circuit, and using the effective fiber port to replace the ineffective port because the topological structure changes; C, repairing the circuit: performing repairing according to the type and damage method of the circuit; D, downloading equipment cross. The invention is suitable for the condition that kinds of topological structures change complexly and supports repairing work when kinds of topological structures change at the same time, automatically repairs the damage service in a batch manner, is convenient to operate and can control the interrupt time of the circuit service in a second level because the other operation is off-line but downloading the cross service.

The invention provides a link switching method and a network communication system, and relates to the technical field of the communication. The method comprises the following steps: monitoring host equipment monitors a connection state of a first link between first network equipment and second network equipment; sending a configuration data packet of the second link to the first network equipmentwhen monitoring that the connection state of the first link is abnormal, wherein the configuration data packet comprises a link configuration item and a configuration script; calling the configuration script to configure of the link configuration item in the configuration data packet when the first network equipment receives the configuration data packet, thereby starting the second link. In theline switching method provided by the invention, the monitoring host equipment can send the configuration data packet of the second link to the first network equipment when the first link is abnormal,the first network equipment can automatically configure at local through the configuration data packet, so that the second link can be started, thereby realizing the link switching; the link switching can be performed when the administrator cannot timely process, thereby preventing the service from being interrupted for a long time.

The embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method and a router in order to resolve the problem that the interruption time of a network service in the data flow transmission process is too long. The data transmission method comprises the steps that the router receives data flow; at least two transmission links that the data flow reaches a next hop address of the data flow from the router are determined; the transmission links comprise a first link in at least a link set, and do not comprise a second link belonging to the same link set as the first link, the second link belonging to the same link set as the first link is used for replacing the first link to serve as a transmission link when the first link fails to work; the data flow is shared by each transmission link and sent to the next hop address.

A WLAN terminal, a base station and a switching control method from an LTE network to a WLAN network are disclosed. The method comprises the following steps of when receiving a switching request sent by a base station, analyzing identification information of user equipment; sending the identification information of the user equipment to an attributive signed user server HSS through an AAA server so that the attributive signed user server HSS carries out authentication on the user equipment so as to generate authentication information of the user equipment, and the AAA server generates corresponding authentication association information based on the authentication information; when the authentication association information sent by the AAA server is received, storing the authentication association information; when user equipment access is determined, sending the authentication association information to the user equipment so that the user equipment uses the authentication association information to access the WLAN network. In the above scheme, time of authentication access in a process of switching from LTE to WLAN can be saved, and a user experience is improved.

The invention provides an Ethernet ring net link recovery detection method and a main Ethernet ring net switch; the method includes that the main Ethernet ring net switch blocks the slave port when the main Ethernet ring net switch receives the link recovery messages from a master port and the slave port; the main Ethernet ring net switch sends the instruction messages of releasing the temporally-blocked ports to the switches on both ends of the link needs to be recovered through the master and the slave ports. The Ethernet ring net link recovery detection method and the main Ethernet ring net switch improve the haleness of the EAPs ring and avoid the long time interruption problem caused by the device response delay in the occasions which have high communication quality and need the EAPs ring to be deployed so that the EAPs ring is enabled to be applicable to more practical environments.

The invention discloses a method for switching an ultra mobile wideband UMB system to a DO system only supporting data service. The method comprises: broadcasting the pilot frequency configuration of a DO cell adjacent to UMB access network AN; acquiring an IP address of the DO pilot frequency corresponding to a base station system BSS when an access terminal connected with the UMB system detects a pilot frequency signal of the DO; establishing point-to-point communication protocol PPP connection between the AT and the DO system; and breaking the connection between the AT and the UMB system, switching to the DO system, and establishing the air interface connection between the AT and the DO BSS. The method solves the problem of long interruption interval of data transmission in the switching process in the prior art, and only needs to establish the air interface connection when the AT is switched to the DO system from the UMB system, so as to greatly reduce the interruption interval of service in the switching process.

A method for remote programming of a program-controlled device, and a system having an interface to receive program data and a legitimization, as well as a remotely programmable, program-controlled device, which includes a processor and a program memory, are provided. In the method, program data are remotely transmitted from a control station to the interface and buffer-stored there in a buffer store. Subsequently, a legitimization is transmitted from the control station to the interface, and from there to the program-controlled device. The device checks the legitimization and imports the program data from the buffer store if the legitimization check is positive.

The embodiment in the invention discloses a method for reducing the service interruption time. When equipment can not be normally started due to faults, determine whether the faults are caused by ECC memory of the equipment or not, if yes, shut down the operation of the ECC memory; trigger the equipment to restart and thereby recover service operations after starting. Meanwhile, the embodiment in the invention also discloses a method and means for testing faults of ECC memory of the equipment. When the equipment is broken down, the invention can timely shut down the broken ECC memory tested, thereby allow the equipment to recover service operations after being restarted. Avoid a long interruption of equipment services, and reduce the service interruption time of equipment.

The invention discloses a method and a system for keeping conversation of a terminal switched from a family base station into a macro cellular system. The terminal carries out IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) conversation with a remote device through an HNB (Home Node B) system, the connection of the conversation comprises an IMS media connection M1 between the HNB and the remote device; when the terminal needs to be switched into the micro cellular system, the HNB establishes a connection M2 with an IWF (Internet Watch Foundation) in the HNB system and initiates the switching from a target MSC (Mobile Switching Center) in a CS core network to the micro cellular system through the IWF, the terminal is switched from the family base station into the macro cellular system and establishes a circuit switching connection M3 with the target MSC; and after the switching is finished, an HNB or HNB gateway connects the IMS media connection M1 with the connection M2 to form an access for conversation of the terminal and the remote device through the circuit switching connection M3, the connection M2 and the IMS media connection M1, which can reduce the time of switching the terminal from the family base station into the macro cellular system and ensure that the media stream interruption time is short.