The invention provide a multi-heat-source heat pump type electric vehicle heat management system based on phase change heat storage. A phase change heat storage unit is additionally arranged in a power assembly heat dissipation pipeline, the number, form and time differences of energy in supply and demand are overcome, efficient heating and cooling of an electric vehicle can be achieved, the mode that an air source heat pump is combined with a water loop heat pump is adopted, the water loop heat pump mode is switched to operate under the extremely low-temperature working condition, and a series of problems caused by the air source heat pump can be avoided. Three electric vehicle heat management subsystems are organically integrated, the valve control operability is high, the component structures are compact, and the integration degree is high; in a passenger compartment heat management, a water-cooled condenser is adopted as a heat release device of a refrigerating circuit, and the problems that a condenser used at present is generally large in size and large in occupied space can be solved; and in addition, a phase change heat storage device can reduce the area of a radiator at the front end, so that the windward area can be reduced, the wind resistance is reduced, and the endurance mileage is increased.