The invention discloses a
desorption flow fault detecting device and method for a vehicle evaporative emission
system and a vehicle. The device comprises an ECU, a
pressure sensor, a flow restrictionorifice, a switching valve, a first vacuum pipeline, a second vacuum pipeline and a third vacuum pipeline. The
diameter of the flow restriction orifice is smaller than an inner
diameter of the secondvacuum pipeline, one end of the first vacuum pipeline is in communication with the
atmosphere, the other end of the first vacuum pipeline is connected to a first end of the switching valve, the flow restriction orifice is disposed on the first vacuum pipeline, one end of the second vacuum pipeline is in communication with the
atmosphere, the other end of the second vacuum pipeline is connected toa second end of the switching valve, one end of the third vacuum pipeline is connected to a third end of the switching valve, and the other end of the third vacuum pipeline communicates with an atmospheric communication port of an
activated carbon canister of the vehicle or is connected to an air inlet of a
desorption control valve of the vehicle, and the
pressure sensor is set on the third vacuumpipeline. According to the device, the accuracy of detecting a
desorption flow fault of the vehicle evaporative emission
system is improved.