The invention belongs to the technical field of relays, specifically an overcurrent protection relay, including a base, a movable slot, a protective shell, a side door, a bottom plate, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a connecting shaft, a fixed cylinder, a slider, The first spring, the connecting rod, the second spring, the connecting block, the fixing block, the fixing plate, the heat dissipation hole, the anti-dust net, the side cover, the ventilation groove, the refrigeration pipe, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the heat dissipation cavity, the fan, the mounting frame, and the relay body , micro motor, gear, first rack plate, mounting plate, second rack plate, side plate, movable plate, fixed rod, wire slot, through slot, pull rod, limit slot, third spring, fixed column, Card board, line board and card slot. The blower of the present invention drives the air to enter the ventilation slot from the air intake hole at one end of the side cover, and cools the air through the refrigeration pipe and the semiconductor cooling sheet in the ventilation slot to the inside of the protective case, thereby cooling the relay body when it is working. , improve the service life of the relay.