The invention provides a method for disposing high-salt high-polymer wastewater through the Fenton oxidation and biology combined technology. The disposed high-salt high-polymer wastewater is drilling wastewater. The method is characterized in that the technology comprises primary chemical oxidization, filtration, phosphorous removal, sedimentation, filtration, hydrolyzation, anaerobic processing, secondary chemical oxidization, primary aerobiotic processing and secondary aerobiotic processing. Firstly, due to the fact that the B / C ratio of the wastewater is low, primary chemical oxidization method processing is conducted on the wastewater the B / C ratio can be improved; after oxidized discharged water is filtrated, the water enters a phosphorous removal reaction pool and is deposited and filtrated again; the water with phosphorus removed enters a hydrolysis acidification pool and then enters a middle adjusting pool, and after a pH value is adjusted, the water enters an anaerobic reaction pool; secondary chemical oxidization method processing is conducted on anaerobic discharged water, the B / C ratio is improved, the water enters an aerobiotic biochemical system, and primary contact aerobiotic processing and secondary contact aerobiotic processing are conducted.