1460results about "Fatty substance recovery" patented technology

The invention relates to a process for producing a new type of high-quality hydrocarbon base oil of biological origin. The process of the invention comprises ketonisation, hydrodeoxygenation, and isomerization steps. Fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters based on a biological raw material are preferably used as the feedstock.

The invention relates to a centralized kitchen waste treatment method which comprises the following steps of: (A) sorting kitchen waste; (B) separating oil from water; (C) treating oil; (D) treating sewage; and (E) treating odor. Compared with a traditional kitchen waste burying method, by using the centralized kitchen waste treatment method, a great amount of soil is saved and an available methane resource is generated, kitchen waste reaches 100 percent of harmlessness, more than 95 percent of resource utilization and more than 95 percent of quantitative reduction, and the harmless treatmentof waste and the recycle of resources are truly realized.

A process for the production of biodiesel is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the process is based on the production of biodiesel using refinery soapstock where the process is performed in an alcoholic medium resulting in the insolubility of certain byproducts. Other valuable products can also be obtained from the process.

The invention discloses an efficient resourceful treatment method through separation and anaerobic fermentation for kitchen waste. The method includes the steps of firstly performing preliminary bag breaking and leachate collection on original kitchen waste, and removing chunks of miscellaneous and foreign materials; then performing breaking separation, high temperature sterilization, solid-liquid separation and the like; and then performing oil-water separation, hydrolytic sand removal, hydrolytic acidification, anaerobic fermentation and the like. The method has the advantages that not only harmless kitchen waste is achieved, but also extracted crude oil and produced biogas have high economic benefit simultaneously, and the impurity removal rate of the kitchen waste can reach above 90%.

This invention relates to one kind of method to use abandoned grease to produce epoxy plasticizer, its characteristic lies in: Use the abandoned grease as raw materials, by pretreatment, the obtained glycerin ester to ester exchange respond with the methyl alcohol under alkali catalysis, then get fatty acidmethyl ester, then again with the peroxide organic acid, which is the reaction products of hydrogen peroxide and organic acid, to directly epoxy respond, get the raw epoxy fatty acid methyl ester, then wash off the acid by water, and obtain the epoxy fatty acid methyl ester by distillation and dehydration product. The raw material cost of this invention is low, originates broadly, conforms to the green environmental protection requirement, and the craft is simple, does not pollute environment, so it is the good substitute of petroleum product.

A method is provided for the use of a chemical additive to improve the separation of oil from the process stream (whole stillage, thin stillage or syrup) generated as a byproduct in corn to ethanol production.

A method of producing bio-fuels by causing an enzyme to act on the oils and fats in a waste clay to decompose them into a fatty acid which is then reacted with a lower alcohol to form an ester that can be used as a bio-fuel. An environment friendly bio-fuel is obtained from the starting waste clay through a decreased number of steps without requiring cumbersome operations.

In one aspect of the invention, a method recovers oil from a concentrated byproduct, such as evaporated thin stillage formed during a dry milling process used for producing ethanol. The method includes forming a concentrate from the byproduct and recovering oil from the concentrate. The step of forming the concentrate may comprise evaporating the byproduct. Further, the step of separating the oil from the concentrate may comprise using a centrifuge and, in particular, a disk stack centrifuge. Other aspects of the invention include related methods and subsystems for recovering oil from thin stillage.

There is disclosed a method for conversion of crude tall oil into high-quality diesel fuels comprising the steps of: (a) removal of non-oil contaminants present in the crude tall oil and recovering valuable organic compounds present in the crude tall oil, thereby forming a refined tall oil stream; (b) removal of the volatile fraction of the refined tall oil stream from step a), thereby forming a volatiles free oil stream comprising organic components with boiling points, at atmospheric pressure, of 170 degrees C. or higher; (c) separation in a vacuum distillation column of the volatiles free oil stream of step b) into two process streams or phases wherein a first process stream or phase is substantially comprising components with boiling points, at atmospheric pressure, in the range of 170-400 degrees C. and a second process stream or phase is substantially comprising components with boiling points, at atmospheric pressure, over 400 degrees C.; (d) lowering the oxygen content in the stream comprised of components with boiling points in the range 200-400 degrees C. from step c) by decarboxylation and/or decarbonylation.

A method of extracting oil from a byproduct stream of a bio-based ethanol production process and a organic composition resulting from the method is provided. The method includes applying an oil concentrator to a byproduct stream, mixing the oil concentrator with the byproduct stream, and separating the oil from the byproduct stream. An organic composition comprising oil derived from a byproduct stream of a bio-based ethanol production process and an oil concentrator is also provided.

The invention discloses a three-phase separation and waste water purification standard treatment device of kitchen waste including 'waste oil', solid waste and kitchen waste water. The three-phase separation and waste purification standard treatment device of the kitchen waste including the 'waste oil', the solid waste and the kitchen waste water is mainly composed of a shell body, a solid-liquid separation chamber, a filtering bag with meshes, a liquid level displayer, an oil-water interface detector, a numerical control electric valve which discharges the 'waste oil', a flowmeter of the 'waste oil', a collection tank of the 'waste oil', a blower, an air heating device, a filtering tank, a drug adding tank and the like. According to the three-phase separation and waste water purification standard treatment device of the kitchen waste including the 'waste oil', the solid waste and the kitchen waste water, oil and water separation and waste water purification are carried out in the same device, an equipment structure is simplified, the water quality after being purified is in line with each indicator of 'water quality standard of sewage discharged into the city sewer' (CJ3082-1999), The three-phase separation and waste purification standard treatment device of the kitchen waste including the 'waste oil', the solid waste and the kitchen waste water has the advantages that the size is small, the investment is low, either manual or automatic operation is available and the like, and obvious creativity, novelty and good industrial applicability are provided.

A method for processing of byproducts in an ethanol production process is provided. The method includes applying a mixture of a microorganism to a stillage stream, metabolizing gums in the stillage stream using the mixture to release oil in the gums carried by the stillage stream and recovering the oil. Methods of liberating or releasing bound oil present in stillage are also provided.

The invention discloses an industrialized treatment facility and method for catering wastes. The facility is composed of a filter, an oil-water separator, an oil sump, a sedimentation tank, a neutralization and deodorization tank, a storage tank, a tail gas absorption system, a waste water treatment system and a waste residue treatment system, wherein the filter and the oil-water separator are arranged in the oil sump, the oil sump, the sedimentation tank, the neutralization and deodorization tank and the storage tank are sequentially communicated; a waste water pump is arranged between the oil sump and the sedimentation tank, and a boiled oil pump is arranged between the sedimentation tank and the neutralization deodorization tank; and the tail gas absorption system is respectively communicated with the filter, the oil-water separator, the sedimentation tank and the neutralization and deodorization tank. The production process in the invention comprises six procedures of solid-residue separation, oil-water separation, neutralization and deodorization, tail gas purification, sewage treatment and waste residue treatment. In the invention, catering wastes are subjected to physical and chemical treatment under the close condition, and no waste gas, waste residue or waste water is discharged; separation, deodorization, decolourization and other technologies are utilized to separate waste oil from the catering wastes, and the waste oil is used for producing industrial production raw materials of biodiesel, lubricating grease and the like; and 'three wastes' produced in the production process are recycled by adopting chemical and physical methods, thus biomass fuel, reuse water for life and purified air are obtained. The invention thoroughly avoids secondary pollution in waste oil refining and separating process and realizes recycling of waste water, waste gas and waste residue.

A method and system for bio-oil recovery from biomass are provided which includes adding at least one separation aid to stillage that contains oil to form a treated stillage prior to centrifuging the stillage, and centrifuging the treated stillage in at least one centrifuge to separate at least a portion of the oil from the treated stillage. The separation aid can contain at least one lecithin and at least one oil and optionally at least one surfactant having an HLB value of at least 6. Treated stillage products are also provided which can contain the indicated separation aid and recovered oil.

A process for obtaining lipids containing highly unsaturated fatty acids from plant or animal material, including contacting the material with liquid dimethyl ether to give a dimethyl ether solution containing lipids and a residue of plant or animal material, separating the solution from the residue of plant or animal material, and recovering lipids from the solution.

The invention relates to tall oil fatty acid compositions having low sulfur content, as well as methods of using and making the same.