The invention relates to a preparation method of a recombinant protein in the field of gene engineering and in particular relates to a preparation method of a recombinant human acidic fibroblast growth factor (haFGF) protein. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) designing primers according to the full-length sequence of the haFGF to obtain an original gene segment through cloning, and replacing a codon which exists in the original gene segment and is unfavourable to be expressed by escherichia coli, thus obtaining an optimized haFGF gene, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the optimized haFGF gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.1; cloning to obtain an original gene segment of a molecular chaperone PDI (protein disulfide isomerase), and replacing a codon which exists in the original gene segment and is unfavourable to be expressed by escherichia coli, thus obtaining an optimized PDI gene, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the optimized PDI gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.2; (2) linking and cloning the optimized haFGF gene, the optimized PDI gene, tag sequences and a protease cutting site sequence into a vector to obtain an efficient expression vector through construction; or firstly constructing standby vectors of part of the sequences, and then linking the remaining sequences on part of the sequences.