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235 results about "Natural gas fuel" patented technology

Natural gas, a fossil fuel composed of mostly methane, is one of the cleanest burning alternative fuels. It can be used in the form of compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG) to fuel cars and trucks.

Air flow regulation system for exhaust stream oxidation catalyst

An air flow regulation system for enhancing the performance of oxidation catalyst in the exhaust stream of an internal combustion engine is provided wherein air flow into the exhaust upstream of an oxidation catalyst is dynamically controlled via a controlled feedback loop to ensure sufficient oxygen availability to induce enhanced oxidation catalyst performance while simultaneously limiting the exhaust cooling effect of the incoming air stream and the associated loss of catalytic conversion performance. The modulation of air temperature and flow into the exhaust gas stream of a reciprocating internal combustion natural gas fuel engine upstream of an oxidation catalyst is regulated such that oxidation of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and ammonia is achieved to a level beyond the levels attainable and maintainable with a catalyst strategy that relies only upon pre-combustion air / fuel ratio management. In one aspect, the modulation of air flow into the exhaust is via an electronically controlled feedback loop. In another aspect, the induced air is heated to assure catalyst performance and retard the loss of recoverable heat from the exhaust stream for combined heat and power applications.
Owner:CHAPEAU

Method for producing liquefied natural gas by using coke oven gas

The invention provides a method for producing liquefied natural gas by using coke oven gas. The method comprises the following steps: (1) the coke oven gas is pretreated to remove benzene, naphthalene, tar and HCN (hydrogen cyanide); (2) sulfur is removed; (3) carbon is removed and the coke oven gas is dried; (4) the coke oven gas is led to a first heat exchanger and pre-cooled; (5) the pre-cooled coke oven gas passes through a second heat exchanger, a reboiler at the bottom of a low-temperature rectifying tower and a third heat exchanger in sequence, so that the temperature is lowered step by step; (6) gaseous liquid coming out of the third heat exchanger is led to a gas-liquid separator for gas-liquid separation, then the liquid coming out of the gas-liquid separator enters the low-temperature rectifying tower, and a liquefied natural gas product is acquired at the bottom of the low-temperature rectifying tower; and otherwise, the gaseous liquid coming out of the third heat exchanger is directly led to the low-temperature rectifying tower, and the liquefied natural gas product is acquired at the bottom of the low-temperature rectifying tower. The method for producing the liquefied natural gas by using the coke oven gas as raw material has the advantages of high output as well as low energy consumption and cost, and is easy to operate.
Owner:BEIJING ZHONGKE RUIAO ENERGY TECH CO LTD

Carburetion for natural gas fueled internal combustion engine using recycled exhaust gas

InactiveUS6880535B2Efficient stable engine performanceLower head temperatureInternal combustion piston enginesNon-fuel substance addition to fuelTurbochargerExternal combustion engine
A carburetion system, without complicated control systems, functions uniformly throughout the range of engine load and incremental increases of power demand to provide efficient stable engine performance for a natural gas fired, internal combustion engine using EGR. A cogeneration system for supplying distributed generation of electricity and process / utility heat, employs a system for engine cooling and effective heat transfer to a cogeneration client, reduces engine head temperature, thereby reducing fuel consumption and reducing pollutants, as well as delivering substantially increased heat to a cogeneration process / utility heat facility by use of a carburetion system which employs at least a pair of spaced apart venturi positioned in series proximate one to another such that a first exhaust recycled gas venturi is upstream of a fuel venturi where fuel and air / exhaust gas are admixed prior to the resultant gas being introduced into a turbocharger. The distance between the exhaust venturi and fuel venturi is affective to provide a given amount of exhaust gas to air ratio prior to entering the fuel venturi inlet. Unexpectedly the spatial relationship between the two venturi, one to the other, affectively regulates exhaust gas air mixture, as well as the air / fuel / exhaust gas mixture to the engine by means solely of pressure increase and decrease (vacuum) of the engine intake system.
Owner:CHAPEAU

Dual Fuel System Diagnostics For Dual Fuel Engine And Machine Using Same

A machine includes a machine body and a dual fuel compression ignition engine attached to the machine body. A dual fuel system is operably coupled to supply the engine with liquid diesel fuel and natural gas fuel directly into respective cylinders of the engine. The fuel system includes an insulated tank for storing the natural gas fuel, a pressure sensor positioned to measure fluid pressure within the tank, and a pump for drawing the natural gas fuel from the tank. An electronic controller is in communication with the pressure sensor and has a cryogenic system diagnostics algorithm executable thereon that is configured to receive a pressure signal from the pressure sensor, detect a cryogenic system fault based on the signal, and generate a notification signal based on the fault.
Owner:CATERPILLAR INC

Laser spark distribution and ignition system

A laser spark distribution and ignition system that reduces the high power optical requirements for use in a laser ignition and distribution system allowing for the use of optical fibers for delivering the low peak energy pumping pulses to a laser amplifier or laser oscillator. An optical distributor distributes and delivers optical pumping energy from an optical pumping source to multiple combustion chambers incorporating laser oscillators or laser amplifiers for inducing a laser spark within a combustion chamber. The optical distributor preferably includes a single rotating mirror or lens which deflects the optical pumping energy from the axis of rotation and into a plurality of distinct optical fibers each connected to a respective laser media or amplifier coupled to an associated combustion chamber. The laser spark generators preferably produce a high peak power laser spark, from a single low power pulse. The laser spark distribution and ignition system has application in natural gas fueled reciprocating engines, turbine combustors, explosives and laser induced breakdown spectroscopy diagnostic sensors.
Owner:THE UNITED STATES AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Natural gas home fast fill refueling station

A home based fast-fill natural gas refueling station for providing natural gas fuel to a vehicle. A compressor is attached to the natural gas fill line. The compressor functions to pressurize a natural gas storage tank array. The storage tank array includes a plurality of natural gas storage tanks. A pressurized natural gas storage tank exit line is connected to a frontmost storage tank and a fill nozzle is connected to the storage tank exit line. During the refueling process the compressor is turned off. Also, during the refueling process as the pressure is depleted in the frontmost storage tank the frontmost storage tank is simultaneously and rapidly repressurized by other storage tanks in the storage tank array allowing for fast refueling of the vehicle.
Owner:LUPARELLO MICHAEL J

Natural gas engine and operation method for natural gas engine

A natural gas engine equipped with a mechanism that introduces exhaust gas into a cylinder during an intake stroke, and in which an amount of diesel fuel injected into a cylinder is set to a diesel fuel amount for idling condition across an entire operating region of an engine, engine output is increased or decreased by increasing or decreasing an amount of a natural gas fuel, and fuel injection of the diesel fuel into a cylinder is performed using multi-injection in a high load region in which the accelerator opening degree is greater than a preset first opening degree.
Owner:ISUZU MOTORS LTD

Process for producing ammonia from urea used for denitration of boiler smoke and system thereof

The invention discloses a process for producing ammonia from urea used for denitration of boiler smoke and a system thereof. The process has the following flow: feeding a urea solution into a decomposition chamber by a urea solution feeding system; and heating and decomposing the urea solution into ammonia in the decomposition chamber, wherein a heat source for heating the urea solution in the decomposition chamber is air heated by heat in a boiler. The invention adopts the heat in the boiler as the heat source instead of traditional diesel and gas fuel, thus saving the energy resources, greatly lowering the operation cost and improving the system economy, and the process in the invention has safer and more reliable operation compared with the process utilizing fuels such as diesel, gas and the like as the heat source.
Owner:北京洛卡环保技术有限公司

Cooling, heating and generation and hot-water supply combined system driven by proton film fuel cell

The invention relates to a cooling, heating and generation and hot-water supply combined system driven by a proton film fuel cell. The cooling, heating and generation and hot-water supply combined system comprises the fuel cell, a first water pump, an auxiliary heating device, a second water pump, a third water pump, a storage heat exchange device, an absorptive cold and hot water unit, a fan coiler and air-conditioner end equipment, which are communicated through pipelines. The waste heat of the fuel cell is utilized, and solar renewable energy sources are introduced, so that the problems of generation of living buildings, heating in winter, cooling in summer and daily water usage of buildings are solved. Combining waste heat of the natural gas fuel cell with the solar hot water system, high-temperature hot water is generated, the absorptive cold and hot water unit can be started for cooling and heating of an air conditioner, hot water flowing out of the absorptive cold and hot water unit can be used for daily life after treated through a heat exchanger, gradient utilization of the energy sources is realized and utilization rate of fossil fuel is increased.
Owner:合肥万豪环境科技有限责任公司

Software system for verification of gas fuel flow

A computerized system for accurate, independent verification of natural gas fuel flow in order to control H2O injection flows. The H2O is injected into a combustion system to control emissions. The system comprises:receiving gas turbine control parameters from a gas turbine control system;receiving control parameters from a megawatt transducer;calculating values based upon readings from said control system and said megawatt transducer;comparing said values to a megawatt reference curve;detecting an abnormal reading;starting a timing sequence during which said reading is monitored;transferring NOx and H2O water injection control to a megawatt module at completion of said timing sequence;alerting operator said transfer;allowing for return of control to said gas turbine control system once said abnormal reading is corrected.
Owner:WALKER RONALD STEVEN
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