52 results about "Maximum usable frequency" patented technology

The noise generated from a power converter is suppressed by increasing the noise frequency to a level not lower than the maximum frequency of the human audible range. To obtain the frequency of an output current harmonic component as a noise source which has exceeded the maximum frequency of the human audible range, it is adequate to determine that the frequency of a driving carrier wave for the individual converter cells in the power converter, in which the phases of the carrier wave for the converter cells are mutually shifted by a given value between the converter cells, meets the following equation.fcarrier≧faudibility<sub2>—< / sub2>max÷N

The invention relates to an aircraft target detection method under a radar scanning mode in wind turbine clutter background. The method includes the following steps that: radar multi-scanning data of wind turbine clutter are obtained through utilizing apriori information, and the maximum Doppler frequency of wind turbine blades is estimated according to the data; super resolution technology is introduced for the obtained radar scanning data, so that frequency resolution can be improved; Hough transform is performed on radar echo data which have been subjected to super resolution processing, so that whether the wind turbine blades are vertical to radar beams can be detected, if the wind turbine blades are vertical to the radar beams, whether an aircraft target exists is further detected, otherwise, the possible Doppler frequencies of the tips of the wind turbine blades and the aircraft are estimated through utilizing the power spectrum of the radar echoes which have been subjected to the super resolution processing; the possible Doppler frequencies are compared with the calculated value of the Doppler frequency of the tips of the wind turbine blades; and whether the aircraft target exists in a range gate can be judged according to a comparison result. With the method of the invention adopted, a situation in which only wind turbine clutter exist and a situation in which aircraft and wind turbine clutter co-exists can be distinguished, and aircraft target detection under wind turbine clutter background with any blade initial angle can be realized.

The invention provides a communication semiconductor integrated circuit device (RF IC) capable of pulling in the frequency of a PLL circuit to a desired set frequency at high speed even in the case where a frequency settable range of the PLL circuit is wide without providing a current source other than a current source for charging and discharging in an normal operation. An oscillator as a component of a PLL circuit is constructed so as to be operative in a plurality of bands. In a state where a control voltage of the oscillator is fixed to a predetermined value, an oscillation frequency of the oscillator is measured in each of bands and stored in a storing circuit. A set value for designating a band supplied at the time of PLL operation is compared with the stored measured frequency value. From a result of comparison, a band to be actually used in the oscillator is determined, and a frequency difference between the maximum frequency of the selected band and the set frequency is obtained. Further, a control voltage closest to the set frequency is determined on the basis of the frequency difference and the frequency variable range of the selected band and the control voltage is applied to the oscillator to start oscillating operation. After that, a PLL loop is closed and locked.

In a CDMA transmission power control system for controlling reverse transmission power of reverse transmission power for a mobile station, a Doppler frequency detector (50) detects a maximum Doppler frequency using a pilot symbol extracted from a desired transmission data signal per transmission power control period. When the maximum Doppler frequency is smaller than a Doppler frequency threshold, the system performs a closed loop control in a cycle of the transmission power control period. On the other hand, when the maximum Doppler frequency is larger than the Doppler frequency threshold, the system performs the closed loop control in a cycle of N times the transmission power control period in appearance.

The invention relates to a device for predicting the maximum usable frequency (MUF) of a short-wave communication, comprising a user input module, an environmental model module, a space distribution module for establishing a refractive index according to a magnetoionic theory, a ray tracking characteristic calculation module and a predicated maximum usable frequency expansion module; the calculation method for predicting the maximum usable frequency of the short-wave communication comprises the seven steps of: 1. confirming an initial value of a ray equation; 2. establishing electronic concentration distribution by utilizing international feference ionosphere (IRI); 3. introducing a geomagnetic field model of International geomagnetic reference field (IGRF) and establishing a function relation; 4. solving a differential equation; 5. extracting ray parameters that reach the ground; 6. screening ray tracking results; and 7. selecting 85 percent of MUF as the frequency used by the short-wave communication. The invention solves the method for acquiring form parameters of the ionized layer model and establishes the electronic concentration distribution over the position according to longitudes and latitudes at any time and place. The invention has wide practical value and application prospects in the technical field of short-wave communications.

Method for designing a converted mode (PS or SP) seismic survey to accomplish specified vertical and lateral resolution objectives at target depth. An equation (181) is provided for determining the minimum bandwidth required for a desired vertical resolution at a selected scattering angle, as a function of incident and reflected wave velocities, one of which is the P-wave velocity and the other is the S-wave velocity. A second equation (182) is provided for determining migration acceptance angle from the desired vertical and lateral resolutions. Source and receiver apertures may then be determined by ray tracing. Finally, a third equation (183) is provided for the maximum bin size to avoid aliasing, given the migration acceptance angle and a maximum frequency needed to achieve the bandwidth requirement. Source and receiver spacing may then be based on the maximum bin size.

There are provided an inspection device, an inspection method, and an inspection program for accurately inspecting a minute structure having a movable portion by using a simple method. A test sound wave is inputted and frequency characteristic of a sensor output voltage amplitude responding to the input of the test sound wave is analyzed. The maximum frequency and the minimum frequency of the device is calculated from estimated use conditions and it is judged whether it is possible to detect a desired characteristic in the frequency band. More specifically, the device is judged to be good or bad depending whether the response characteristic in a predetermined frequency band exceeds the minimum characteristic level as a threshold value.

The invention discloses a synchronization self-adaptation short-wave communication frequency-selecting method based on ionized layer data. The synchronization self-adaptation short-wave communication frequency-selecting method based on the ionized layer data comprises the step one that the maximum usable frequency of a channel is obtained by utilizing the ionized layer data according to short-wave communication link timing, wherein the ionized layer data comprise real-time observational data, historical data and the like; the step two that the range of usable frequency is determined according to the maximum usable frequency and by combining communication efficiency and / or duration of passable frequency; the step three that the range of the usable frequency is sent to a synchronization self-adaptation short-wave communication system; the step four that the synchronization self-adaptation short-wave communication system obtains the optimum usable frequency by scanning the range of usable frequency in a synchronization self-adaptation frequency-selecting mode, and then communication can be carried out. The synchronization self-adaptation short-wave communication frequency-selecting method based on the ionized layer data can overcome the defect in the prior art that the efficiency is low or it is difficult to obtain the optimum usable frequency due to the fact that channel information needs to be set in advance, and can efficiently select the optimum communication frequency. Thus, the synchronization self-adaptation short-wave communication frequency-selecting method based on the ionized layer data has an obvious effect on improvement of comprehension effectiveness of short-wave data communication.

The invention relates to an LED display enabling signal control system. High-frequency display enabling signals in display enabling signals are overlapped in low-frequency display enabling signals to be together transmitted, the transmission frequency is greatly reduced, the low-frequency display enabling signals adopt a carrier similar mode to transmit high-frequency display enabling signals, influences by transmission frequency limitation between LED display units do not exist, signals whose frequency does not exceed the transmission frequency limitation can be used between the LED display units to transmit display data of higher frequency or a lower gray level, and thus, the LED display system refreshing rate is improved. A frequency dividing circuit is used for separating the high-frequency display enabling signals and the low-frequency display enabling signals which are overlapped together before, recovery of the high-frequency display enabling signals and the low-frequency display enabling signals in the LED display unit can be realized, and in the maximum clock frequency of a crystal oscillator adopted by the LED display system, the minimum output disabling width can be adjusted randomly, and a higher display refreshing rate and a higher gray level can be realized.

The invention discloses a PDN capacitor optimizing method based on lossless resonant cavity power supply horizon plane modeling. The method comprises the steps of 1) designing related parameters input in a power supply distribution network; 2) calculating an initial power supply distribution network impedance value according to the result of the step 1); 3) calculating number of decoupling capacitors according to the parameter designed in the step 1); 4) calculating an actual power supply distribution network impedance value Z according to the results of the steps 2) and 3); 5) determining a relation between a discrete frequency point f<n> and the maximum target frequency f<max>, if the f<n> is less than the f<max>, executing a step 6); and if the f<n>is equal to the f<max>, outputting the result of the step 3); and 6) comparing the Z with the target impendence Z<t> designed in the step 1), if Z is greater than Z<t>, returning to the step 3), and or otherwise, adding 1 to the subscript n of the discrete frequency point, and returning to step 4). By adoption of the PDN capacitor optimizing method, the target frequency band is expanded, and the number of the capacitors is reduced while the power supply distribution network design requirement is satisfied, so that the PDN capacitor optimizing method can be used for design and analysis of a high-speed system.

The invention discloses a portable wireless snore monitoring system. The system comprises an upper computer and a lower computer which are in wireless communication; the lower computer comprises a collecting device and is used for collecting snore data; the upper computer comprises a data analysis device and is used for obtaining the snore data in a wireless communication mode and analyzing a snore signal to obtain the maximum snoring amplitude, and the maximum snoring frequency per 30 min, amplitude distribution, the total number of snoring, the number of snoring per hour and parameters of the number of meeting a sleep apnea syndrome and can judge severity of snoring and whether a lesion occurs or not. According to the technical scheme, the portable wireless snore monitoring system has the advantages of being low in cost, easy to operate, easy to use, friendly to human and machine and suitable for measurement in an environment of sleeping at home.

A microprocessor includes two or more processing cores each configured to determine, at each of succeeding instances in time, an amount of energy consumed by the microprocessor during a period preceding the instance in time. The period is predetermined. Each core also operates at a frequency above a predetermined frequency in response to determining the amount of energy consumed is less than a predetermined amount of energy. All of the cores may operate above the predetermined frequency simultaneously until one of the cores determines the microprocessor has consumed more than the predetermined amount of energy during the period preceding the instance in time. The predetermined frequency may be: a frequency at which all the cores can operate over the predetermined period without the microprocessor consuming more than the predetermined amount of energy, or alternatively the maximum frequency at which system software may request the cores to operate.

The maximum frequency and the minimum frequency are extracted from frequencies corresponding to respective axle speeds. The minimum frequency is subtracted from the maximum frequency to achieve a first frequency deviation, and also the first frequency deviation is input as a primary delay system to achieve a second frequency deviation. Furthermore, the second frequency deviation is subtracted from the first frequency deviation to achieve an idle running detection setting deviation, and also an idle running detection set value for judging the idle running of the wheels at the frequency level is achieved. The idle running frequency deviation and the idle running detection set value are compared with each other to output an idle running detection signal, and also a torque correction amount of an AC electric motor is calculated on the basis of the idle running detection signal.

The invention discloses a maximum usable frequency calculating method for shortwave links during ionospheric storms. The method comprises the steps that 1 five high-quality oblique links are preferably nationwide and are used as background links; 2 fof2, foE and M(3000)F2 factors of vertical survey data of 14 radio wave observing stations in China are used; 3 three vertical survey data and the oblique link maximum usable frequency MUF data of the midpoint of five background links during historical ionospheric storms are acquired; and 4 the vertical survey data, which are interpolated in the step 3, of the midpoint of the links during ionospheric storms are used as the input in the ITU-R P533 recommended calculation formula of the maximum usable frequency of shortwaves. According to the maximum usable frequency calculating method for shortwave links during ionospheric storms, the maximum usable frequency of shortwave links during ionospheric storms is acquired; and based on the ITU-R P.533 recommended shortwave link maximum usable frequency calculating formula, the ionospheric state information during ionospheric storms is combined to establish the maximum usable frequency calculating method suitable for shortwave links during ionospheric storms.

The invention discloses a time domain measuring method of linear modulation frequency signal frequency characteristic parameters. The method includes; performing waveform shaping and level conversionon a measured linear frequency modulation signal by employing a high-speed comparator, and then inputting the shaped and converted digital square wave signal to a field programmable gate array (FPGA)for calculation and measurement; in the FPGA, performing time interpolation on a clock signal by employing an on-chip phase-locked loop of the FPGA, counting the digital square wave signal and a reference clock signal through a counter, performing parameter fitting by employing the least squares method, and obtaining an average frequency value of the measured linear frequency modulation signal ina basic time slice interval; and then obtaining an instantaneous frequency expression of the measured linear frequency modulation signal through a least-squares fitting mode according to the average frequency value obtained by a series of measurements so that parameters including the sweeping frequency rate, the maximum frequency and the minimum frequency are calculated.

The maximum frequency and the minimum frequency are extracted from frequencies corresponding to respective axle speeds. The minimum frequency is subtracted from the maximum frequency to achieve a first frequency deviation, and also the first frequency deviation is input as a primary delay system to achieve a second frequency deviation. Furthermore, the second frequency deviation is subtracted from the first frequency deviation to achieve an idle running detection setting deviation, and also an idle running detection set value for judging the idle running of the wheels at the frequency level is achieved. The idle running frequency deviation and the idle running detection set value are compared with each other to output an idle running detection signal, and also a torque correction amount of an AC electric motor is calculated on the basis of the idle running detection signal.

This photoacoustic imager includes a light source portion and a detection portion, and is configured to set pulsed light emitted by the light source portion to a pulse width tw expressed in the following expression, assuming that fmax represents the maximum frequency of an acoustic wave A detected by the detection portion:0.5 / fmax≦tw≦1 / fmax

The invention provides a transceiver circuit for communication that enhances the operation frequency of a synchronous digital circuit up to the maximum frequency of a flip-flop and inhibits the occurrence of jitters.A clock signal synchronized with data at f1 / n Hz is converted by a multiplier so that the signal has a frequency of “n” times so as to use the clock signal for triggering a flip-flop the operation frequency of which is f1 b / s in the synchronous digital circuit. The multiplier is arranged in the vicinity of the flip-flop triggered by the clock signal of f1 Hz so as to avoid the effect of the deterioration of the operation frequency by interconnect capacitance.The maximum operation frequency of the transceiver circuit determined based upon the operating frequency of the synchronous digital circuit can be enhanced up to the maximum operation frequency of the flip-flop. As a margin can be produced in designing a frequency band of a clock signal processing circuit, the reduction of power consumption, the reduction of phase noise and the extension of a control frequency range can be realized.

A method for modeling metal routing includes extracting physical parameters of a metal interconnect for a circuit design, determining a resistance value from a database of metal interconnects with the extracted physical parameters, the resistance value being at a maximum frequency of a frequency range to be simulated, modeling the interconnect with a symmetric lumped transmission line model, and defining a resistance value of the lumped transmission line model to be about 1.05-1.3 times the resistance value taken from the database.

Systems, methods, and devices for assigning user equipment to frequency bands on multiband advanced wireless communication networks. The system may include a multiband controller configured to obtain signal quality indicators from user equipment devices for signals received by the user equipment devices from a first remote radio head for a first frequency band having a maximum frequency greater than 24 GHz and a second remote radio head having a minimum frequency at least 2 GHz greater than the maximum frequency, and in response to the signal quality indicators, issue a command to a user equipment device included in the user equipment devices and operating in the first frequency band to switch to operating in the second frequency band.

In the course of the channel presetting process, the central frequency is set by a step of 1 MHz within the range from the minimum frequency in the VHF band channel plan to the maximum frequency of the VHF band adopted in the place of destination for the scheduled shipment of the TV broadcast receivers, attempts are made to detect broadcast signals by changing frequency within a range of 1.5 MHz to the high frequency side and 0.5 MHz to the low frequency side from the central frequency, and the frequencies of the detected broadcast signals are stored in the semiconductor memory.

A memory-like structure composed of variable resistor elements for use in tuning respective branches and leaves of a clock distribution structure, which may be used to compensate for chip-by-chip and / or combinatorial logic path-by-path delay variations, which may be due, for example, to physical variations in deep submicron devices and interconnections, is presented. A single system clocked scan flip-flop with the capability to perform delay test measurements is also presented. Methods for measuring combinatorial logic path delays to determine the maximum clock frequency and delays to program the variable resistors, as well as methods for calibrating and measuring the programmed variable resistors, are also presented.

A method of estimating a Doppler maximum frequency fd and / or a local oscillator frequency offset f0, the method comprising the steps of: computing a power density spectrum of a received radio signal over a whole frequency range, scanning the computed power density spectrum to determine a frequency sub-range [fmin; fmax] which is not necessarily centered on 0 Hz, the signal power over the sub-range [fmin; fmax] being equal to a predetermined percentage of the signal power over the whole frequency range, and estimating frequency fd and / or offset f0 from frequencies fmin and fmax.

A method and apparatus for assigning tasks to processor cores, based on usage history, to have tasks executed at the highest frequency with the lowest power consumption are described. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises processor cores, an interconnect coupled to the processor cores, at least one memory module coupled to the interconnect, and a task assigning module to assign a first task, based the usage history, to one processor core for execution at maximum frequency with minimum power usage in comparison to other processor cores of the plurality, the usage history being based on monitored core temperature, frequency and power usage for a first set of tasks previously executed by the plurality of processor cores.

Method for designing a converted mode (PS or SP) seismic survey to accomplish specified vertical and lateral resolution objectives at target depth. An equation (181) is provided for determining the minimum bandwidth required for a desired vertical resolution at a selected scattering angle, as a function of incident and reflected wave velocities, one of which is the P-wave velocity and the other is the S-wave velocity. A second equation (182) is provided for determining migration acceptance angle from the desired vertical and lateral resolutions. Source and receiver apertures may then be determined by ray tracing. Finally, a third equation (183) is provided for the maximum bin size to avoid aliasing, given the migration acceptance angle and a maximum frequency needed to achieve the bandwidth requirement. Source and receiver spacing may then be based on the maximum bin size.

The invention discloses a frequency expansion device and a radio frequency system. The frequency expansion device comprises a straight-through channel for receiving and outputting a first radio frequency input signal of a first frequency band and a spread-spectrum channel for receiving a second radio frequency input signal of a second frequency band and outputting a spread-spectrum signal of a third frequency band, the maximum frequency of the third frequency band being greater than the maximum frequency of the first frequency band. By setting the frequencies of the first radio frequency inputsignal and the second radio frequency input signal to be smaller than the set frequency, attenuation of the spread spectrum signal output from the frequency spreading device can be reduced. At the same time, the spread spectrum channel in the frequency spreading device can spread the second radio frequency input signal in the second frequency band, so that the spread spectrum channel in the frequency spreading device can output the spread spectrum signal in the third frequency band, thereby increasing the frequency range of the spread spectrum signal output by the frequency spreading device.

An audio signal processing apparatus comprises a receiver (403) receiving an audio signal sampled at a first sampling frequency, the audio signal having a maximum frequency below half the first sampling frequency by a first frequency margin. A filter bank (405) generates subband signals for the digital audio signal using overlapping sub-filters. A first frequency shifter (407) applies a frequency shift to at least one subband of the set of subbands and a decimator (409) decimates the subband signals by a decimation factor resulting in a decimated sampling frequency being at least twice a bandwidth of each of the overlapping sub-filters. The frequency shift for a subband is arranged to shift the subband to a frequency interval being a multiple of a frequency interval from zero to half the decimated sample frequency. The subband may be individually processed and the processed subbands may subsequently be combined to generate a full band output signal.