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187 results about "Low offset" patented technology

Chopper chopper-stabilized instrumentation and operational amplifiers

Chopper chopper-stabilized instrumentation and operational amplifiers having ultra low offset. The instrumentation amplifiers use current-feedback, and include, in addition to a main chopper amplifier chain, a chopper stabilized loop for correcting for the offset of the input amplifiers for the input signal and for receiving the feedback of the output voltage sense signal. Additional loops, which may include offset compensation and autozeroing loops, may be added to compensate for offsets in the chopper stabilized loop for correcting for the offset of the input amplifiers. Similar compensation is disclosed for decreasing the offset in operational amplifiers.
Owner:MAXIM INTEGRATED PROD INC

Ultrahigh-speed comparator with low offset

The invention provides an ultrahigh-speed comparator with low offset, and belongs to the technical field of composite signal integrated circuits. The comparator comprises a preamplification circuit, a dynamic latch circuit and an output latch circuit which hare connected in sequence, wherein, the preamplification circuit comprises a fully differential input structure with a positive resistor and a negative resistor serially connected as load and is used for amplifying difference value between input signals and reference signals; the dynamic latch circuit is equipped with a bistable structure which is connected from head to tail by an inverter, and used for amplifying the output signals of the preamplification circuit and establishing preceding stage output to digital logic output level; and the output latch circuit is composed of two cross-coupled NMOS transistors and PMOS common source amplification input, and used for outputting preceding stage output in a latch time, and keeping output result of the dynamic latch circuit at high impedance state in a reset stage so as to reduce input offset voltage of the comparator, increase speed of the comparator and well meet requirements of high-speed analog-to-digital converter design.
Owner:陕西光电子先导院科技有限公司

Apparatus with automatic respiration monitoring and display

InactiveUS6895963B1Simplifies respiration monitoringSacrificing signal integrityOperating means/releasing devices for valvesRespiratory masksDisplay deviceRadiology
A respiratory device is provided with a display showing a respiration signal related to a breathing pattern of a patient. This signal is derived from the difference between a sensed signal indicative of the respiration and airflow generated by the device and a baseline signal. The parameter is adjusted so that the respiration signal is restricted to a predetermined dynamic range. A short term average of the respiration signal (taken over about 0.5 seconds) and a long term average of respiration signals (taken over about 12 seconds) are calculated based on the CPAP measure. These averages are used to monitor the dynamic change in the respiration signal. If a large variation in either average is detected, the baseline is set to a value selected to rapidly reduce the respiration signal to a lower offset.
Owner:RESMED LTD

Multi-stage, low-offset, fast-recovery, comparator system and method

A multi-stage, low-offset, fast-recovery, comparator system and method for: reducing the input offset voltage of the zeroing amplifier by a factor essentially equal to gain of the zeroing amplifier; reducing the input offset voltage of the combined main and zeroing amplifiers by a factor essentially equal to the product of the gains of the main and zeroing amplifiers; and amplifying the input signal to the amplification stage in accordance with the gain of the main amplifier to generate an amplified high-resolution signal.
Owner:ANALOG DEVICES INC

Implementing screening for single FET compare of physically unclonable function (PUF)

A screening method and circuit for implementing a Physically Unclonable Function (PUF), and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. A plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) is coupled to a low-offset dynamic comparator and is respectively selected to provide a plurality of FET pairs. For each FET pair, a voltage offset to obtain a comparator output transition is identified and recorded. The recorded voltage offset for each FET pair is compared with a margin threshold value. Each FET pair having an identified voltage offset less than the margin threshold value is discarded or disabled for PUF response generation use.
Owner:MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD

Clock multiplying delay-locked loop for data communications

In a communications system, data is multiplexed onto a transmission medium at a transmitter and demultiplexed from the transmission medium at a receiver. The clock applied to the transmitter and receiver is a multiplying delay-locked loop in which a delay line provides a multiplied clock which is applied back to its input. A delay adjustment circuit including a proportional phase comparator of low offset adjusts delay in the delay line.
Owner:RAMBUS INC

Fixed frequency hysteretic regulator

A control circuit for controlling a hysteretic regulator to operate at substantially fixed frequency has a voltage offset circuit which receives a first feedback signal and generates a pair of upper and lower offset voltages; a control reference stage which receives a reference voltage and the upper and lower offset voltages and outputs upper and lower control reference voltages; and a window comparator which receives the upper and lower control reference voltages and an output voltage feedback signal and outputs a pair of upper and lower control voltages for controlling switching of the hysteretic regulator at a fixed frequency. The first feedback signal may be representative of a switching frequency, a temperature or an output voltage of the hysteretic regulator, for example. The voltage offset circuit may further receive a second and / or an additional feedback signal. The first, second and / or additional feedback signals further may be weighted. According to particularly useful embodiments of the invention, the control method for a hysteretic regulator may use both output voltage and switching frequency as primary feedback signals, thereby allowing the window limits (control voltages) to be positioned completely independently and in any possible configuration about the nominal voltage. In other words, the two window limits can be positioned symmetrically or asymmetrically about the nominal voltage, and at the same time the lower window limit can be positioned either below, above, or equal to the upper window limit.
Owner:INFINEON TECH AMERICAS CORP

CMOS low-power consumption, low offset voltage, low return-stroke noise comparator

InactiveCN101355351AHigh gainLow mismatch process parametersAnalogue/digital conversionEnergy efficient ICTCmos comparatorCMOS
The invention discloses a CMOS comparator with low power consumption, low offset voltage and low return noise, belonging to the technical field of the radio communication system. The CMOS comparator comprises a preposing amplifier, a pair of switch tubes, a positive feedback latch unit, a CMOS phase inverter and an SR latch unit, wherein the preposing amplifier adopts a PMOS tube to serve as the input differential pairs, a diode is connected with an NMOS tube and is connected with a circuit structure which is in positive feedback connection with the NMOS tube in parallel to serve as the load so as to reduce the offset voltage of the comparator; the pair of the switch tubes is inserted between the preposing amplifier and the positive feedback latch unit so as to reduce the return noise of the comparator; and the positive feedback latch unit adopts a cross-coupling CMOS inverter circuit structure, a reset pipe is connected between regenerating nodes, thereby not only reducing the power consumption but also increasing the regenerating speed. The comparator has good properties of low power consumption, low offset voltage and low return noise, does not need to adopt the offset canceling technique, and can be widely applied to a low power consumption high-speed AD converter with 6 to 8 medium and high accuracy of a radio communication system.
Owner:杭州中科微电子有限公司

Sigma-delta modulator

Circuits and methods to achieve a low-noise and low offset continuous sigma-delta modulator used e.g. for battery management are disclosed. Continuous integration of input is enabled by special switching principle of three parallel integrators. Precharging of integrator output in so called pre-run mode minimizes integrator leakage and non-ideal effects by connecting a Gm in pre-run mode either to input voltage or to a reference voltage depending this Gm is being used in a following clock period. Parasitic effects due to switching at first integration capacitor are minimized by using buffer amplifiers tracking the voltage on integration capacitors.
Owner:DIALOG SEMICONDUCTOR GMBH

Class ab folded cascode stage and method for low noise, low power, low-offset operational amplilier

An amplifier circuit includes an pair of input transistors, the drains of which are connected to emitters of first and second cascode transistors. First and second controlled current sources are connected to the emitters of the first and second cascode transistors, respectively, and third and fourth controlled current sources are connected to the collectors thereof. A bias circuit controls the 4 controlled current sources in response to the emitter voltage of a pair of input transistors of an output stage the inputs of which are connected to the drains of the first and second cascode transistors.
Owner:TEXAS INSTR INC

Low offset and low glitch energy charge pump for PLL-based timing recovery systems

A high precision charge pump used in a phase-lock-loop incorporating a phase / frequency detector is designed and constructed to substantially eliminate the effects of DC offset and glitch errors on the charge pump output current. The high precision charge pump is constructed of parallel current paths each having a central node which is, in turn, connected to a feedback element. The feedback element defines a feedback current which is applied to the charge pump so as to maintain the two central nodes at an equi-potential level and to maintain the value of the pump-down current exactly equal to the value of the pump-up current output by the device.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Magnetic sensor with low electric offset

The invention discloses a magnetic sensor device with low electric offset and high sensitivity, a method thereof, and a magnetic sensing system. The magnetic sensing system includes: a magnetic component proximate a movable mechanical component; and a magnetic sensor configured to determine a movement of the mechanical component based on a magnetic field produced by the magnetic component. The magnetic sensor includes: a low-offset magnetic sensing element; a high-sensitivity magnetic sensing element; and an offset compensation circuit configured to: determine a zero-crossing of a sensing field from an output of the low-offset magnetic sensing element; sample an offset value of the high-sensitivity magnetic sensing element at the zero-crossing; and subtract the offset value from an output of the high-sensitivity magnetic sensing element.
Owner:NXP BV

Low offset rail-to-rail operational amplifier

An operational amplifier with a first stage differential input circuit having low aspect ratio devices of size chosen to achieve a low offset voltage, and an output stage having high aspect ratio devices able to operate at higher frequencies than the input stage, provides an amplifier with low static offset and requiring only a small compensation circuit due to the wide separation of frequency response poles. Adding a third stage gives a high gain design that can be stabilized with nested miller compensation. Adding a second differential input circuit of the same type as the first, and a level shifter, provides rail-to-rail operation without disturbing the low offset properties.
Owner:SHULER ROBERT LUCKETT JR +1

Method and device for precisely measuring temperatures of platinum resistors

The invention discloses a method and a device for precisely measuring temperatures of platinum resistors. The scheme for measuring the temperatures of the micro-current-drive four-wired Pt100 platinum resistors includes that the device for precisely measuring the temperatures of the platinum resistors comprises a constant-current source drive circuit, a four-wired platinum resistor interface circuit, an instrument amplifier circuit, an anti-aliasing filter circuit, a sampling hold circuit, an A / D (analog / digital) sampling circuit and a single chip microcomputer system. A constant-current source comprises two low-noise and low-offset bipolar operational amplifiers OP07CD with high open-loop gain; the four-wired platinum resistor interface circuit is divided into a constant-current source power lead and a voltage drive lead; the instrument amplifier circuit comprises a double-stage differential amplifier circuit; the anti-aliasing filter circuit is an RC low-pass filter circuit; an A / D converter is a 24-bit high-resolution A / D converter CS5550. The method and the device have the advantage that the measurement precision is high, calibrated temperature measurement errors are smaller than + / -0.03 DEG C, and requirements of industrial production procedures on high temperature measurement precision can be met.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Broadband dc amplifier technique with very low offset voltage

An operational amplifier with two differential input stages is used to separately achieve low offset voltage and broad bandwidth characteristics. One input stage addresses dc and low frequency signals while the other addresses broadband frequencies. All transistors forming the dc stage are biased in the sub-threshold region. Following the two differential input stages, the signal paths are recombined in a capacitive cross-over network that provides outputs for subsequent amplification. The cross over frequency is adjustable from 15 kHz to 50 kHz using small practical values for the cross-over capacitor. The gain balance between the two input stages is adjustable by resistors and / or predetermined width / length ratios of the operational amplifier transistors.
Owner:IBM CORP

High voltage, low-offset operational amplifier with rail-to-rail common mode input range in a digital CMOS process

An operational amplifier with two differential pairs coupled to different current sources. The gate terminals of the transistors in the first differential pair are used as input terminals providing common mode input for most of the rail-to-rail voltage. The bulk terminals of the transistors in the second differential pair are used as input terminals providing common mode input for the remainder of the rail-to-rail voltage to thereby accomplish full rail-to-rail common mode. By using the bulk terminals of the field effect transistors in the second differential pair, rather than the gate terminals, as the input terminal, the operational amplifier may be constructing in a single well, thereby being compatible with standard digital CMOS processes. Alternatively, the bulk-driven transistors may be replaced with gate-driven depletion type transistors. The high voltage transistors in the output stage further reduce the offset voltage of the operational amplifier.
Owner:SEMICON COMPONENTS IND LLC

Low-offset band-gap reference voltage source

ActiveCN102393785ACancellation of input offset voltageHigh precisionElectric variable regulationAudio power amplifierLow offset
The invention provides a low-offset band-gap reference voltage source. The voltage source comprises a reference voltage generation circuit and an offset voltage elimination circuit, wherein the reference voltage generation circuit receives a power supply voltage and generates a reference voltage; the offset voltage elimination circuit is used for eliminating the influence of the offset voltage ofan operational amplifier in the reference voltage generation circuit on the reference voltage, so that the reference voltage output by a band-gap reference voltage source is not influenced by temperature variation, offset voltage or other elements, and a reference voltage with higher accuracy and better stability can be acquired.
Owner:SILERGY SEMICON TECH (HANGZHOU) CO LTD

High-precision and low-offset charge comparator circuit

The invention provides a high-precision and low-offset charge comparator applied to all levels of sub charge coupling pipelined circuits in a charge coupling pipeline analog to digital converter. The comparator comprises four charge detection switches, a common-mode insensitive signal detection circuit, a chopper-stabilized amplifying circuit and a voltage comparator. Since the charge detection switches and the chopper-stabilized amplifying circuit are added on the basis of a common voltage comparator, the comparator is quite suitable for high-precision charge comparison and quantification.
Owner:58TH RES INST OF CETC

Fast, low offset ground sensing comparator

A fast, accurate, low offset comparator may be configured with multiple gain stages. A low gain, low input impedance, and fully differential common-gate amplifier may be configured as a first stage in the multi-stage comparator, providing a wide bandwidth for small power consumption. The inputs of the comparator may comprise a pair of differential inputs at respective source terminals of gate-coupled metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) devices configured in the input stage of the common-gate amplifier. A pair of differential outputs of the first stage may be coupled to a pair of differential inputs of a second stage, which may be a differential input current-mirror amplifier that may perform differential to single-ended conversion. The single-ended output of the second stage may serve as the input into a latch, which may be a bistable set-reset (SR) latch configured to increase the gain and response time while protecting against multiple switching, with the single-ended output of the latch configured as the output of the comparator.
Owner:VIA TECH INC

Band-gap reference source circuit with stable low-offset and low-noise noise chopped wave

InactiveCN102200796ASolve the phenomenon of low precisionEliminate the effect of precisionElectric variable regulationLow noiseLow-pass filter
The invention provides a band-gap reference source circuit with a stable low-offset and low-noise noise chopped wave, comprising an operational amplifier, a transistor arranged in the form of a mirror image and a divider resistor, wherein a modulator is connected in front of an input end of the operational amplifier while an output end of the operational amplifier is connected with a demodulator; an output end of the demodulator is connected with an input end of a RC low-pass filter; an output end of the RC low-pass filter is connected with an input end of a buffer; a transmission gate circuit is connected between two input ends of the buffer; another input end of the buffer is connected with an input end of another RC low-pass filter; and an output end of the RC low-pass filter is connected with an output end of the buffer. By using the invention, a signal is modulated at the input end of the operational amplifier and demodulated at the output end. The demodulated input signal is recovered while an equivalent offset voltage and 1 / F noise are modulated to a high frequency and then filtered by the low-pass filter, thereby reducing or even eliminating the influences of the offset voltage and the 1 / F noise on the precision and successfully solving the phenomenon of low output voltage precision caused by the offset voltage of the operational amplifier.
Owner:SHANGHAI SANDHILL MICROELECTRONICS

Comparator with low offset voltage

A differential comparator is provided. The comparator receiving two differential signals and generating a comparison result represented by an output signal on one of two output terminals respectively on two current paths. The comparator comprises two pairs of latch transistors respectively disposed on the two current paths and two pairs of input transistors respectively disposed on the two current paths, wherein gates of the latch transistors on one of the current paths are commonly coupled to the output terminal between the latch transistors on the other current path, gates of the input transistors on one of the current paths respectively receives an input signal of one of the differential signals and a reference signal of the other differential signal and each of the input transistors is disposed between the output terminal and one of the latch transistors on the current path thereof.
Owner:HIMAX TECH LTD

Low offset hingeless rotor with pitch change bearings

A hub assembly for a tilt rotor includes a yoke having a plurality of yoke arms located substantially orthogonal to a central axis of the hub assembly. An inboard pitch change bearing assembly substantially surrounds a yoke arm of the plurality of yoke arms. An outboard pitch change bearing assembly is located at the yoke arm. The inboard pitch change bearing assembly and the outboard pitch change bearing assembly are operably connectable with a rotor blade to allow pitch change of the rotor blade relative to the yoke about a pitch change axis.
Owner:SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT CORP

Comparator circuit, imaging apparatus using the same, and method of controlling comparator circuit

An object of the present invention is to provide a comparator which has an input voltage range larger than the case where a conventional offset cancel technique is used, while reducing an offset voltage. A comparator circuit includes: a comparator having an inverting input terminal, a non-inverting input terminal and an output terminal; a first switch having one terminal connected to the inverting input terminal and having the other terminal connected to the output terminal; a first capacitor which has one end connected with the inverting input terminal; a first signal input terminal which is another end of the first capacitor; and a second signal input terminal which selectively inputs either one of a fixed voltage and a comparing signal into the non-inverting input terminal.
Owner:CANON KK

Technique and arrangement for low dislocations germanium mono-crystal with crucible lowering down czochralski method

The invention discloses a craft to grow misplacement germanium monocrystalline with reduction pot vertical pulling method and device in growing single crystal technical domain, which is characterized by the following: setting the device as vertical pulling oven; fixing copple on the top of copple rod in the middle of the oven body; fixing main heater and bottom heater at around and bottom of the copple; compositing thermal insulation cover with side thermal insulation screen and upper thermal insulation screen; covering at the surrounding of the main heater and the bottom heater; hanging seed chuck on the upper copple; putting high-purity germanium raw material into copple; assembling the seed crystal on the seed chuck; decreasing pot position in the course of pulled crystal; growing crystal from up to down; realizing critical technology of crystal pulling; resolving contradictory between bottleneck and dislocation multiplication; getting low offset germanium monocrystalline with big size (above four inch); contenting demand of space high effective GaAs / Ge solar battery substrate slice.
Owner:GRINM GUOJINGHUI NEW MATERIALS CO LTD

Calibrating charge mismatch in a baseline correction circuit

Various embodiments provide a processing module that calibrates a current-mode baseline correction system to account for features in an input device that lead to “offset” in output of a charge integrator used for sensing presence of an input object. The offset is a difference between a common mode voltage, which is the average voltage output of the charge integrator over a sensing cycle and a mid-rail voltage midway between high and low power supply voltages. Calibration is performed by adjusting an N-side and / or P-side current flow duration parameter until common mode voltage falls within a low offset window in which the offset is deemed to be sufficiently close to the mid-rail voltage. The resulting duration parameters are stored and used for current-mode baseline corrections when operating an associated sensor electrode for capacitive sensing.
Owner:SYNAPTICS INC

Current feedback operational amplifier circuit

The invention discloses a current feedback operational amplifier circuit comprising a power supply, a bias current supply unit, a first common base-common emitter current mirror, a second common base-common emitter current mirror, a static bias circuit, an input buffer stage, a voltage conversion stage and a drive output unit, wherein the drive output unit comprises a bias voltage circuit and an output buffer stage; the bias current supply unit is respectively connected with the input buffer stage through the first common base-common emitter current mirror and the second common base-common emitter current mirror and used for supplying bias current; and the static bias circuit is respectively connected with the inverted input end of the input buffer stage and the voltage conversion stage and used for stabilizing a static working point of the inverted input end. The current feedback operational amplifier circuit has the advantages of lower offset voltage, stronger on-load capacity and higher conversion rate and is beneficial to improvement of the precision and the linearity of the entire operational amplifier.
Owner:FENGHUO COMM SCI & TECH CO LTD +1

Band-gap reference voltage source design with high gain and high rejection ratio

The invention provides a band-gap reference voltage source design with high gain and a high rejection ratio. A band-gap reference voltage source circuit is composed of an operational amplifier circuit, a starting and biasing circuit, a rejection ratio increasing circuit and the band-gap reference voltage source circuit. A high-gain operational amplifier is adopted for effectively guaranteeing precision and stability of Delta VBE, and offset is reduced by means of multistage amplification; the starting and biasing circuit provides starting voltage and bias for the other circuits, and is closed after the other circuits are started; the rejection ratio increasing circuit increases rejection of the whole circuit on power supply change in a current feedback mode, a locally supplied power supply VDDL is generated, and anti-interference performance of the circuit is enhanced; the band-gap reference voltage source circuit increases the power supply rejection ratio of output voltage by adoption of a current mirror of a self-bias cascade structure, and coordinates with an external circuit to generate reference voltage with stable performance and zero-temperature coefficient. Due to the adoption of the high-gain two-stage operational amplifier, a voltage source isolation technique, an RC compensation network and the current mirror in the self-bias cascade structure, the circuit has low offset voltage, high phase margin, high gain and high rejection ratio, and impact caused by MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) device channel modulation effect is reduced.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Low-offset full-motion comparator

InactiveCN103178813AReduce the effect of offset voltageNo quiescent current consumptionMultiple input and output pulse circuitsLow offsetComparator
The invention discloses a low-offset full-motion comparator. Influences of offset voltage on a comparator are substantially reduced by adding a preamplifier circuit and an offset eliminating circuit to compensate the offset voltage at an input end of the comparator. Compared with conventional comparators with preamplifier circuits, the low-offset full-motion comparator has the advantages that a preamplifier of a full-motion structure is adopted without consuming static current so that power consumption is lowered.
Owner:东南大学无锡分校

High-precision fully differential amplifier based on chopper technology

The invention relates to integrated circuit technologies, particularly to a high-precision fully differential amplifier based on a chopper technology. A common-mode feedback technology and the chopper technology are used for reducing offsets and noises. The common-mode feedback technology and the chopper technology are mainly used in the high-precision fully differential amplifier based on the chopper technology, a chopper module is composed of two multipliers and two operational amplifiers, wherein two of the multipliers and the operational amplifiers are controlled by the same clock, an input signal VIN enters the first multiplier for modulation, the modulated signal enters the first operational amplifier for amplification, the output signal enters the second multiplier for modulation after reversing, and the finally-modulated signal enters the second operational amplifier for recovery and amplification. Compared with an existing fully differential amplifier circuit, the high-precision fully differential amplifier based on the chopper technology has the advantages of achieving low noises, low offset voltages and high precision in a frequency band due to the fact that the common-mode feedback technology and the chopper technology are utilized.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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