The invention particularly relates to a
laser Doppler
speed measurement and calibration device based on dynamic
radius measurement, and belongs to the field of
wind speed measurement and calibration. The device comprises a driving motor, an air floating shaft
system, an air floating guide rail, a
laser Doppler
speed measurement device, a standard rotary disc, a measurement optical
grating, a substrate and a computer. According to the invention, by taking the dynamic
radius measurement of a standard rotary disc under different rotation speeds as the core technology, the dynamic
radius of the standard rotary disc is obtained by use of a
laser Doppler
speed measurement mode; standard linear speed generated by the standard rotary disc is acquired and compared with the speed measured by the laser Doppler speed
measurement device, so calibration of the laser Doppler speed
measurement device is finished;
traceability of flow speed parameters can be achieved; the device is superior to a traditional speed measurement and calibration method; and meanwhile, by use of the high precision driving motor, and using the
grinding technology to manufacture the precise air floating shaft
system and the air floating guide rail, the uncertainty level of the calibration device is increased.