The invention discloses a three-axis fluxgate aeromagnetic measurement
system based on a vertical take-off and landing aircraft with fixed-wings, and a correction and compensation method therefor. Themethod comprises the steps of: pre-collecting a series of three-axis fluxgate digital output readings generated by the change of the attitude as a numerical input, solving a nonlinear
least squares equation set to obtain 12 compensation parameters having a common influence on the three-axis fluxgate
magnetometer; and storing the obtained compensation parameters into a multi-data synchronous acquisition and correction compensation
system, and performing real-time and post-flight correction compensation on the vector
magnetic field and the
total field data obtained by the line-measurement of the aeromagnetic flight by using a
compensation algorithm. According to the three-axis fluxgate aeromagnetic measurement
system and the correction and compensation method therefor, the intensity data ofthe total
magnetic field after being corrected is obtained without the need of the optical pump
magnetometer, so the three-axis fluxgate aeromagnetic measurement system is suitable for light and small
drone platforms. The
magnetometer is integrated into the mission compartment of the
drone, and the protection is in place, and the disassembly and
assembly is convenient. The compensation algorithmused greatly improves the accuracy of the three-axis vector high-precision magnetometer and greatly reduces the
noise of the system.