The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a cardiovascular intubation image auxiliary detection device and a detection method. The cardiovascular intubation image auxiliary detection device comprises an image acquisition module, a heart rate detection module, a respiratory frequency detection module, a central control module, a classification module, a datamanagement module, a data storage module and a display module. The invention establishes a new optimized CNN model through a classification module, and then superimposes the boundary map and the segmentation map to form a complete organization structure map, which makes up for the loss of image information caused by the reduction of the output image resolution, has high restoration degree of theorganization structure and better image display effect. At the same time, the data management module establishes different data quality evaluation models according to the data characteristics and datause purposes of different stages, so as to ensure the accurate and effective evaluation of the data quality, and overcome the shortcomings of lacking effective data quality evaluation models in the prior art.