97 results about "Great Blood Vessel" patented technology

The present invention is a multi-stage detection algorithm using a successive nodule candidate refinement approach. The detection algorithm involves four major steps. First, the lung region is segmented from a whole lung CT scan. This is followed by a hypothesis generation stage in which nodule candidate locations are identified from the lung region. In the third stage, nodule candidate sub-images pass through a streaking artifact removal process. The nodule candidates are then successively refined using a sequence of filters of increasing complexity. A first filter uses attachment area information to remove vessels and large vessel bifurcation points from the nodule candidate list. A second filter removes small bifurcation points. The invention also improves the consistency of nodule segmentations. This invention uses rigid-body registration, histogram-matching, and a rule-based adjustment system to remove missegmented voxels between two segmentations of the same nodule at different times.

A system, method and computer program product is provided for analyzing spectral images of a micrcirculatory system to measure the volume and concentration of a blood vessel. The images are analyzed to identify vessel structure, measure the light absorption and develop a contrast gradient plus (KGP) estimate. The KGP estimate is used to predict blood characteristics, such as hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit. The KGP is estimated in three distinct phases. First, the images are screened to measure a mean image intensity and motion blur. Second, each image is analyzed to identify background curvate, and create vessel, background and diameter masks. To identify background curvate, the images are analyzed to detect shadows caused by larger blood vessels in the background image. The diameter and area of the vessels are also calculated. During the Prediction and Calibration phase, the images are screened to eliminate all images failing thresholds for mean intensity, motion blur, background curvature and area-to-perimeter ratio. Finally, the KGP estimate is determined from the selected images.

The present invention is an organizational kit designed to help anesthesiologists when providing anesthesia during major surgery such as heart, thoracic, major vascular, and / or major abdominal. The invention helps the anesthesiologist organize the different intravenous and arterial lines, catheters, monitoring cables, pressure transducers and other devices coming from or going to the patient. It also serves as an educational tool for new anesthesia students, residents, fellows and new graduate anesthesiologists to help them understand how to connect the different ports coming out from the distal end of a Swan-Ganz catheter to their matching cables, monitor lines and transducers. The invention may serve as a reference for the doses and methods of administering common drugs used by the anesthesiologist intraoperatively. The invention also helps the practitioner set up the different modes of a pacemaker machine. The invention is designed to travel with the patient from the operating room to the recovery room and intensive care units, carrying all the lines, catheters, monitoring cables and devices, and holding them in place to prevent accidental dislodgement. Pockets are provided to hold a pacemaker, emergency medications, laryngoscope and endotracheal tube, and / or other devices that may be needed in an emergency situation during transport.

The present invention is a multi-stage detection algorithm using a successive nodule candidate refinement approach. The detection algorithm involves four major steps. First, the lung region is segmented from a whole lung CT scan. This is followed by a hypothesis generation stage in which nodule candidate locations are identified from the lung region. In the third stage, nodule candidate sub-images pass through a streaking artifact removal process. The nodule candidates are then successively refined using a sequence of filters of increasing complexity. A first filter uses attachment area information to remove vessels and large vessel bifurcation points from the nodule candidate list. A second filter removes small bifurcation points. The invention also improves the consistency of nodule segmentations. This invention uses rigid-body registration, histogram-matching, and a rule-based adjustment system to remove missegmented voxels between two segmentations of the same nodule at different times.

A method and apparatus of generating a hybrid three dimensional reconstruction of a vascular structure affected by periodic motion is disclosed. At least two x-ray images of the vascular structure are acquired. Indicia of the phases of periodic motion are obtained and correlated. Images from a similar phase of periodic motion are selected and a three dimensional modeled segment of a region of interest in the vascular structure is generated. A three dimensional volumetric reconstruction of a vascular structure is generated that is larger than the modeled segment. The modeled segment of interest and the volumetric reconstruction of the larger vascular structure are combined and displayed in human readable form.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, in particular to a novel cerebral thrombus removal device and a method for removing a thrombus by using the device. The cerebral thrombus removal device includes a stent and a transportation system connected with the near end of the stent, the stent is of a self-expansion pipe network structure formed through mutualconnection of multiple mesh units, the surface of the stent is curved in a wave shape, the stent is transported to the vascular embolism position of an intracranial great vessel through the transportation system, the stent of the pipe network structure is unfolded through self-expansion, and the thrombus is captured. The surface of the stent is arranged to be curved in a wave shape, so that the contact area of the surface of the stent and a vessel wall is small, the metal coverage is low, in the process of thrombus removal, damage to the intima of the vessel is less, friction between the thrombus and the vessel wall is reduced at the same time, and therefore the thrombus is easy to remove and maintained to be relatively integrated to prevent thrombus debris from entering the far end or anormal vessel; the thrombus can be removed fast, and the stability of thrombus removal is enhanced.

A high-frequency electrosurgical station applicable to surgeries and worthy of popularization is a special high-power high frequency generator. The high-frequency electrosurgical station generates high frequency current of specific frequency, waveform and load power curves; the high frequency current directly acts on the surface of biological tissues and centrally heats the tissues to volatilize tissue elements, and accordingly physical effects such as cutting and hemostasis are achieved. Through high-frequency power output by a main unit of the high-frequency electrosurgical station and jaw pressure of vessel forceps, collagen and fibrous protein in human tissues fuse and degenerate, walls of blood vessels fuse into a transparent tape, and permanent luminal closure is achieved. In open surgery or endoscopic surgery, a vessel closure cutting system can be given to full play for any vein, artery or tissue-bundle, smaller than 7mm in diameter, and closing or cutting is safer, faster or more convenient. The above advantages are hardly found in ultracision harmonic scalpels and bipolar coagulation. The high-frequency electrosurgical station has the functions of unipolar incision, unipolar coagulation, bipolar coagulation, bipolar incision, large vessel close-cutting and the like and is a necessity for operating rooms in future.

Provided is a stroke diagnosis apparatus based on AI that includes: an image obtainer obtaining a non-contrast CT image related to the brain of at least one patient; a preprocessor pre-processing the non-contrast CT image and determining whether the at least one patient is in a non-hemorrhage state or a hemorrhage state on the basis of the pre-processed image; an image processor normalizing the pre-processed image and dividing and extracting an ROI (Region of Interest) using a preset standard mask template; and a determiner determining whether there is a problem with a cerebral large vessel of the at least one patient using the divided and extracted ROI.

The invention discloses an OCTA imaging method and device based on two-dimensional composite registration. The invention discloses a two-dimensional composite registration method, a plurality of preliminary blood flow contrast images are used; after an OCTA effective strip is extracted, a global registration method based on large vessel skeleton registration degree and SIFT feature point extraction and a local registration method based on SIFT flow target function detection are used in a combined mode to perform registration on the OCTA effective strip pair on the two-dimensional level, and then motion artifacts are eliminated. The obtained fused OCTA result image is small in pixel average error, good in quality and high in structural similarity with an original OCTA blood flow contrast image, motion artifacts contained in the fused OCTA result image are greatly reduced and even disappear, and high-quality OCTA blood flow contrast imaging is achieved.

The invention discloses application of a beta-hydroxybutyric acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, particularly discloses application of a beta-hydroxybutyric acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating diabetes mellitus and chronic complication thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. A diabetes rat model is induced with streptozotocin (STZ); the prevention and treatment effects of the beta-hydroxybutyric acid on diabetes and chronic complication of rats are observed with the beta-hydroxybutyric acid through subcutaneous injection; the result shows that the weight loss of the rats can be restrained by the beta-hydroxybutyric acid; the pathology function change of chronic pancreas, great vessels, kidneys, hearts, livers and the like of the rats is improved; the beta-hydroxybutyric acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active pharmaceutical ingredient is combined with conventional additives in the field of medicines to prepare medicines; the beta-hydroxybutyric acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used for improving the diabetes and the chronic complication thereof; and clinical treatment is carried out by aiming at diseases caused by anti-oxidative stress and nitration injuries.

The present invention relates to a Chinese medicine prescription preparation with the functions of clearing away heat, moistening illness caused by pathogenic dryness, nourishing yin, promoting production of body fluid, tonifying spleen and kidney, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis for effectively curing diabetes and its complication fat metabolic disturbance with obvious therapeutic effect. Said Chinese medicine prescription preparation is made up by using 5 Chinese medicinal materials of lycium root bark, coptis root, epimedium, pueraria root and turmeric through a certain preparation process.

The invention discloses a preparation cryopreservation method of the human placental subchorionic villi aorta tissue. The method comprises the steps that (1) a placenta is washed cleanly; the abscisicdecidua is cut off along the edge of the placenta, and the amniotic membrane is removed; (2) the placenta fetal surface chorion with the amniotic membrane and the aortas are separated and washed withnormal saline or PBS buffer liquid, the blood vessels are washed so as to remove the stranded blood clots in the blood vessels; and then, the aortas connected with the chorion lamina membranacea is cut off one by one; and (3) the blood vessels are transferred into a cryopreserved pipe or a cryopreserved bag, vitrified cryopreservation liquid is guided through a three-step method, the blood vessels are transferred into a programmed freezer so as to be cooled at -80 - -90 DEG C, and then the blood vessels are transferred to liquid nitrogen cryopreservation. The cryopreservation method is beneficial for improvement of the activity of the cryopreserved tissue and the cells, the morphology, the function and the structure are consistent with the fresh tissue after being recovered, the preservedtissue can not only be applied to fields of separation of stem cells and epithelial cells, but also can be applied to fields of tissue engineering transplantation.

A catheter tip for guiding the catheter through a patient's blood vessels and keeping the catheter in large vessels and preventing entry into smaller branch vessels.

Methods and devices are provided for protecting the cerebrovascular circulation from embolic debris released during an index procedure. An embolic protection filter is delivered in a reduced profile configuration via an access catheter, and positioned in the aorta spanning the ostia to the three great vessels leading to the cerebral circulation. An index procedure catheter is thereafter advanced through the same access catheter to conduct the index procedure. The index procedure may be a transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

The invention discloses an establishment method of an improved allogeneic vein transplantation model in rats. The establishment method of the improved allogeneic vein transplantation model in rats comprises the following steps: carrying out field preparation of anesthetics, weighing a rat, and carrying out intraperitoneal injection of the anesthetics at certain amount according to the weight of the rat so as to have the rat anesthetized; putting the anesthetized rat onto a temperature-controlled blanket, and fixing the rat on an operation table; ensuring that the body of the rat is straight and tension-free, shaving off hairs on the chest of the rat by using a shaver, and carrying out local disinfection by using Anerdian (a skin disinfectant); making an anterior incision, of which the length is about 3cm, on the right sternocleidomastoid muscle of the rat so as to have the skin and the subcutaneous tissue cut open; and then, separating out the superior vena cava in the rat, cutting offthe distal end of the superior vena cava, and flushing the venous lumen by using heparin saline of which the concentration is 5000 U / L. The establishment method of the improved allogeneic vein transplantation model in rats allows direct contact of the inner walls of the artery and the vein, so that relatively large anastomosis area is ensured so as to prevent the blood vessels from necrosis; andmoreover, the vascular cuff does not contact with the blood, and the vascular bridge is completely the vein after the transplantation, so that there is no risk of vascular blockage. Therefore, successrate of vein allografts in rats is improved; and mechanism of clinical vascular transplantation is better met.

The invention belongs to the field of medical apparatuses, and particularly discloses an endoscopic surgical instrument with an early warning function. The endoscopic surgical instrument with the early warning function comprises a surgical instrument body, wherein the surgical instrument body comprises an operating end and a working end part; an early warning module is arranged on a tip part of the working end part; an output connector is arranged on the operating end; the early warning module is connected with a system host through an output connector of the operating end; and an alarm device is arranged or connected on the system host. The early warning module is arranged on the tip part of the working end part of the surgical instrument body, and when a great vessel and other tissues which may cause great injury appear at a set position in the front direction of the tip part of the surgical instrument, an operator is alarmed in forms of image, voice and the like; and the alarm device on the tip part of the surgical instrument is used for recognizing the tissues, recognizes vessels under epidermis by virtue of a principle of infrared thermal scanning energy, can help a doctor prevent unnecessary bleeding and accidents better in a surgical process.

The invention relates to the technical field of clinical medical treatment, and discloses a tissue biopsy needle. The tissue biopsy needle comprises a power mechanism, an outer sleeve needle and an inner core needle, wherein the inner core needle is embedded in the outer sleeve needle, a groove is formed in the side wall of the tail end of the outer sleeve needle, a semi-ring cutter correspondingto the groove is arranged on the inner core needle, and the power mechanism drives the semi-ring cutter to transversely rotate in the outer sleeve needle through a needle rod. The tissue biopsy needlehas the beneficial effects that in the process that a cutter opening of the inner core needle and a side cutter act together to cut tissue, the power mechanism drives the semi-ring cutter to rotate rapidly through the needle rod, rapid rotary cutting of the tissue to be detected is achieved to form a complete cylindrical sample, and the tissue is convenient to detect. In the cutting process, dueto the fact that rotary cutting is adopted, the outer sleeve needle and a needle tip are static, shaking cannot occur, damage to surrounding important organs is avoided, safety is greatly improved, and biopsy can be conveniently carried out on tissue such as large vascular gaps, dangerous organ sides, small nodules and lymph nodes.

Disclosed is a thyrocricocentesis needle. The thyrocricocentesis needle comprises a deep vein puncture needle, the tail end of the deep vein puncture needle is connected with a needle tube, the inside of the needle tube is provided with a piston and a push rod, the inside of the needle tube between the piston and the deep vein puncture needle is provided with a spring, and the portion of the deep vein puncture needle, which is closed to the needle tube, is provided with a valve; one end of the push rod is connected with the piston, and the other end of the push rod is provided with a handle. The thyrocricocentesis needle can ensure that the needle punctures a trachea, and is easy to operate, accurate in location, safe and practical. Besides, the thyrocricocentesis needle can reduce the risks of mis-puncturing an esophagus or a great vessel as well as the operating difficulty of a doctor holding the needle in a negative-pressure mode in inserting the needle, so that the doctor can more concentrate on judgment of anatomic layers to avoid the risk of mis-puncture.

Methods and devices are provided for protecting the cerebrovascular circulation from embolic debris released during an index procedure. An embolic protection filter is delivered in a reduced profile configuration via an access catheter, and positioned in the aorta spanning the ostia to the three great vessels leading to the cerebral circulation. An index procedure catheter is thereafter advanced through the same access catheter to conduct the index procedure. The index procedure may be a transcatheter aortic valve replacement. A pore distribution in the filter blocks passage of debris greater than a predetermined threshold, minimizes total cumulative volume of debris passing through the filter and minimizes blood pressure drop across the filter.

The present disclosure teaches a novel medical device, employing a unique shape that allows the device to access the lesser (inferior) curve of aortic via an arm, then use the aortic arch as a fulcrum of support for a guide catheter, for subsequent prevention of recoil and displacement thereof, while delivering additional catheters or devices into the distal branches of the great vessels.

The invention relates to an application of F-box / WD40domain protein 7 (FBXW7) or an up-regulator thereof in preparing a medicament for treating diabetes and preventing and treating tumorigenesis of diabetic individuals. The invention finds that the FBXW7 obviously reduces the high ROS level and excessive activation of poly-(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) in diabetic macrovascular and microvascular endothelia and retinal tissues; the FBXW7 protein repairs damaged DNA by activating a homologous recombination repair (HR) pathway and a non-homology end joining (NHEJ) pathway, so that high-sugar toxicity of the vascular endothelia is relieved, and a retinal protection effect is shown; and the FBXW7 can obviously enhance catabolism and AMPK activity of macrovascular endothelial cells and reduce JNK activity. It suggests that FBXW7 or the up-regulator thereof can be used for preparing medicines for relieving dysfunction of diabetic vascular endothelia, or strengthening repair of DNA damage, ortreating diabetes, or preventing and treating diabetic complications, or for preventing and treating tumorigenesis of diabetic individuals.

The disclosure pertains to an intravascular catheter for nerve modulation, comprising an elongate member having a proximal end and a distal end, a balloon having a lumen and a balloon wall, the balloon wall comprising RF permeable sections and non-electrically conductive sections, an electrode disposed within the balloon and extending distally to the furthest distal RF permeable section. The RF permeable sections may comprise a plurality of RF permeable windows, each window having a greater circumferential dimension than an axial dimension. The intravascular system is suited for modulation of renal nerves.

The invention discloses a preparation and cryopreservation method of human placental chorionic tissues. The method comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning a placenta, and cutting off a shed decidua along the edge of the placenta to remove the amnion; and (2) separating the amnion-removed placenta fetus chorion and large vessels to obtain remaining placenta tissues which are placental chorionictissues, cutting the placental chorionic tissues to form small blocks, cutting the small blocks to form slices, placing the slices in a cryopreservation bag or a cryopreservation tube, guiding a vitrification cryopreservation solution through a three-step process, transferring the obtained mixture into a programmable cooler, reducing the pressure to -80 to -90 DEG C, transferring the cooled mixture to liquid nitrogen, and performing cryopreservation. The cryopreservation method facilitates the improvement of the activity of cryopreserved tissues and cells, the morphology, the function and thestructure of resuscitated cryopreserved tissues are same to those of fresh tissues, the overall survival rate of cells in the tissues reaches 90% or above, and the preserved tissues can be used in the field of separation of stem cells and epithelial cells, and also can be used in the field of tissue engineering transplantation.

The invention relates to the technical field of cardiac aorta surgeries and particularly relates to a hemostatic stent for a cardiac aorta surgery. The hemostatic stent comprises a shell I, wherein two sides of the shell I are spirally connected with a shell II and a shell III separately, a telescopic rod is arranged in the shell III, a telescopic hose is arranged in the telescopic rod, a sealing ring II is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic hose communicates with the sealing ring II, and a medicine sprayer used for slowing down blood coagulation is arranged on the side wall of the shell III. According to the hemostatic stent for the cardiac aorta surgery, and a rubber disc is extruded through normal saline, a binding post I can be connected with a connector lug I, so that an electromagnet I is powered on, then, a conductive ball can be separated from a wiring base, a motor can stop working, the situation that blood vessels of a patient are burst due to the fact that pressure in a sealing ring I and the sealing ring II is too high is avoided, and the safety of the patient is facilitated; and meanwhile, the sealing ring I is matched with the sealing ring II, so that blood can be further intercepted, and medical staff can conduct an operation conveniently.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a cerebral apoplexy diagnosis device based on artificial intelligence, and the device comprises an image acquisition unit for acquiring a flat-scan computed tomography image related to the brain of at least one patient; a preprocessing unit that preprocesses the flat-scan computed tomography image and determines whether the at least one patient is in a non-bleeding state or a bleeding state on the basis of the preprocessed image; an image processing unit that normalizes the preprocessed image and divides and extracts a region of interest by using a preset standard mask template; and a determination unit for determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the cerebral great vessels of the at least one patient by using the divided and extractedregion of interest.

The invention discloses a folding device for a first-aid bandage and belongs to the technical field of first-aid in emergency departments. The device comprises a folding assembly (10), a packaging assembly (23) and a transport assembly (45). The folding assembly (10) folds a first-aid bandage (2) a plurality of times and then conveys the folded first-aid bandage (2) into the packaging assembly (23) through compression; the packaging assembly (23) wraps the outside of the first-aid bandage (2) with packing 25); and then an obtained package is transferred to the next process by means of a transport assembly (45). The device has the functions of automatic folding and automatic packaging, can automatically fold the first-aid bandage three times, greatly improves he working efficiency, reducesthe labor intensity of workers, has high the automation degree, reduces the requirement on the sterility of workshops to a certain extent, and can meet the first-aid requirements of emergency departments on large wound area, large blood vessel damage, urgent bleeding and large quantity in the first-aid process.

The invention discloses a rapid hemostat suitable for war wound massive hemorrhage, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments; the rapid hemostat comprises an injection mechanism and ahemostatic material, wherein the injection mechanism comprises an injection cylinder, a piston, an injection cylinder front cover and a percussion assembly; the hemostatic material is composed of barium sulfate powder with a diameter of less than 2 [mu] m, chitosan particles with a high deacetylation degree (greater than 90%) and a diameter of 2 mm, and prothrombin powder. The chitosan particlesin the hemostatic material rapidly expand to press a bleeding point, prothrombin is combined to promote fibrinogen to be converted into fibrin solidified blood to achieve the purpose of rapid hemostasis; and the chitosan particles are filled with barium sulfate powder which can be developed under X-ray radiography, so that identification and thorough taking of rear hospitals are facilitated. The rapid hemostat has the advantages of being simple, safe, economical and practical, is suitable for bleeding which is not prone to compression control and is caused by trauma of a body joint area and ajunction area and damage to large blood vessels, and is exact in hemostasis effect and high in hemostasis speed.