The invention discloses a complex
microbial inoculant for
straw compost maturity and
european corn borer prevention, as well as preparation and application of the complex
microbial inoculant. The complex
microbial inoculant comprises a mixed strain and an additive, wherein the mixed strain comprises
trichoderma harzianum,
bacillus licheniformis and
beauveria bassiana, and is prepared by the following steps: inoculating three
bacterial strain test tube slant culture media subjected to purification and rejuvenation to corresponding fluid
nutrient media respectively, performing
fermentation to obtain liquid strains, inoculating the three fermented fluid strains into a
solid culture medium, culturing for 48-72h at the temperature being 28-30 DEG C, dying, and crushing; the additive comprises glucose, superphosphate and
humic acid; the mixed strain and the additive are mixed according to a
mass ratio being (2.0-8.0):1.0 so as to obtain the complex microbial inoculant. The mixed strain and the additive are mixed so as to play a relatively good
synergy role; the complex microbial inoculant has the capabilities of increasing the speed of
straw compost maturity, killing
european corn borer larvae and pupae, reducing the incidence of
european corn borer, reducing the harm, improving granhle soil structures, increasing the
fertilizer utilization rate and playing a yield increasing role.