The invention provides a waterproof and luminescent shell fabric used for a fan surface. The waterproof and luminescent shell fabric comprises base cloth and a luminescent layer arranged at one side of the base cloth, wherein the outer surface of the luminescent layer is coated with a waterproof layer, the luminescent layer is obtained by coating slurry composed of 30-50 parts of luminescent pigment, 10-20 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 5-20 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 6-10 parts of glass fibers, 10-20 parts of sericite powder, 5-8 parts of a dispersing agent and 2-8 parts of a defoaming agent and then drying, and the waterproof layer is obtained by coating slurry composed of 26-40 parts of a durable water drainage polymer, 5-15 parts of rosin, 10-15 parts of plant rattan glue, 5-15 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 12-13 parts of tea tree oil, 3-8 parts of soap powder and 3-10 parts of stearic acid and then drying. The waterproof and luminescent shell fabric provided by the invention enables a fan to be stored more easily, life is also prolonged, coloring effect is good, and the problems such as moisture absorption and long-time damage cannot happen on the shell fabric; meanwhile, the waterproof and luminescent shell fabric has a luminescent function, so that decorating property of a fan is enhanced.