The invention discloses a cooling device for biomass pelletizing processing. The cooling device comprises a base, wherein the two sides of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with fixed blocks; the left side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a first stand column; the right side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a second stand column; the top of the left sideof the first stand column is fixedly connected with a bearing table; and the top of the bearing table is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan. According to the cooling device disclosed by the invention, the bearing table, the exhaust fan, an exhaust tube, an air outlet tube, an air outlet cover, a slide plate, a slide slot, a slide block, a connecting block, a placing table, a ring-shaped baffleplate, a housing, a motor, a drive gear, a chain, a driven gear, a rotary shaft, a bearing base, a slide post, a movable frame, a movable rod and a controller are matched with one another, so that theuniform cooling effect is achieved, the biomass particles are uniformly cooled by the cooling device, and production efficiency of the cooling device is improved, and therefore, practicability of thecooling device is improved.