The invention discloses a upward flow novel biological aerated filter adopting filter with filter bricks. The novel biological aerated filter is sequentially provided with a water distribution gallery, a
backwashing gas distribution
pipe, a T-shaped filter
brick, a single-pore membrane aerator, a filter
bed supporting layer, a filter
bed filter material layer and a perforated
sludge discharge pipefrom bottom to top; the perforated
sludge discharge pipe is located in the water distribution gallery, the
backwashing gas distribution
pipe is located in an inner cavity of the T-shaped filter
brick, and the water distribution gallery is located at the bottom of the filter body. According to the
biological filter, the specially-made filter bricks are adopted for water distribution and gas distribution, gas and
water flow upwards in the same direction,
backwashing water distribution and gas distribution are more uniform, blockage is avoided, and the filter bricks are free of vulnerable partsand do not need to be maintained or replaced; a perforated
sludge discharge pipe and a slope are arranged in the water distribution gallery, the sludge discharge pipe is connected with a backwashing air
branch pipe, and flushing and sludge discharge are carried out regularly, so that the problem of sludge accumulation possibly caused by long-time operation of the water distribution gallery and thebottom of the filter tank is solved; upward flow
filtration continuously provides a
positive pressure condition at the whole height of the filter tank, air and
water flow flow in the same direction,and the fluid is completely and uniformly distributed, so that the
biomass is greatly improved, the quantity and activity of dominant organisms are improved, and the function of removing pollutants such as
ammonia nitrogen and organic compounds is enhanced.