The invention discloses a cell analyzer, comprising a first syringe, a sampling needle, a first three-way valve, a first conduit, a second conduit, a light detection device, a third conduit, a reaction pool, a fourth conduit, and a first switch valve, the second syringe, the fifth conduit, the sixth conduit and the second switching valve, the first conduit is respectively connected to the first three-way valve and the first syringe, the second conduit is respectively connected to the first three-way valve and the sampling needle, The third conduit is respectively connected with the first three-way valve and the first liquid inlet of the light detection device, the two ends of the fourth conduit are respectively connected with the first liquid inlet and the third liquid inlet of the light detection device, and one end of the fifth conduit is connected with the first liquid inlet of the light detection device. Two syringes are connected, the sixth conduit communicates with the fifth conduit and the second liquid inlet, and sampling, Blood separation and detection functions, and the pipeline structure is simpler.