A shell low-pressure
rotary compressor and a control type and application for
refrigerant and oil return of the compressor comprise a compression component and a motor component arranged in the shell. The compression component comprises one and more cylinders, pistons arranged in the cylinders, sliding pieces arranged in sliding piece trough of the cylinder, an eccentric
crankshaft driving the
piston and an upper bearing and a lower bearing supporting the eccentric
crankshaft; the motor component comprises a motor rotor, and a motor
stator; the shell is provided with a
refrigerant diffluence device which is arranged on top or side surface of the shell; the
refrigerant diffluence device comprises a diffluence
pipe which is internally provided with a spring
pipe which adjusts the diffluence rate. An air suction
muffler is arranged between the motor component and the compression component; a radial spacing is arranged between the air suction
muffler and a
main bearing, and / or the motor rotor or the eccentric
crankshaft or the upper bearing which is provided with a round plate. The invention has the advantages of high safety degree, low manufacture cost, smart operation, good
lubrication performance, little
oil consumption, high compression efficiency, and long service life.