56results about How to "Required accuracy" patented technology

A device for determining a reproduction position of a source of sound for audio-visual reproduction of a film scene from a plurality of individual pictures with regard to a reproduction surface having a predetermined width and a projection source having a projection reference point comprises means for providing a recording position of the source of sound, a camera position during recording, and an aperture angle of the camera during recording. In addition, provision is made of means for transforming the recording position of the source of sound to a camera coordinate system, the origin of which is defined, in relation to a camera aperture, to obtain a recording position of the source of sound in the camera coordinate system. Means for calculating the reproduction position of the source of sound in relation to the projection reference point determines whether the aperture angle of the camera equals a predetermined aperture angle, and whether or not a source of sound is located within the visual range of the camera. If the current aperture angle of the camera differs from the predetermined standard aperture angle, the reproduction position of the source of sound is spaced toward a viewer, or away from the viewer, by a distance which depends on the ratio of the standard aperture angle to the current aperture angle. Hereby, automatable sound-source positioning is achieved so as to provide not only a visually realistic, but also an acoustically realistic situation in a reproduction room using wave-field synthesis methods.

A method for incrementally coding and signalling motion information for a video compression system involving a motion adaptive transform and embedded coding of transformed video samples comprises the steps of: (a) producing an embedded bit-stream, representing each motion field in coarse to fine fashion; and (b) interleaving incremental contributions from said embedded motion fields with incremental contributions from said transformed video samples. A further embodiment of a method for estimating and signalling motion information for a motion adaptive transform based on temporal lifting steps comprises the steps of: (a) estimating and signalling motion parameters describing a first mapping from a source frame onto a target frame within one of the lifting steps; and (b) inferring a second mapping between either said source frame or said target frame, and another frame, based on the estimated and signalled motion parameters associated with said first mapping.

Disclosed herein is a signal processing apparatus including a processing block configured to perform a carrier shift amount detection process for detecting a carrier shift amount constituting a carrier error used for demodulating an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal known as the OFDM signal; and a correction block configured to correct the OFDM signal in accordance with the carrier shift amount. The OFDM signal includes a first preamble signal including subcarriers, and a second preamble signal including subcarriers of which the spacing is narrower than the spacing of the subcarriers included in the first preamble signal. The second preamble signal includes pilot signals which are known signals located at intervals of a predetermined number of subcarriers. The processing block detects the carrier shift amount using a correlation of the subcarriers included in one such second preamble signal.

Several embodiments of a digital speech signal enhancer are described that use an artificial neural network that produces clean speech coding parameters based on noisy speech coding parameters as its input features. A vocoder parameter generator produces the noisy speech coding parameters from a noisy speech signal. A vocoder model generator processes the clean speech coding parameters into estimated clean speech spectral magnitudes. In one embodiment, a magnitude modifier modifies an original frequency spectrum of the noisy speech signal using the estimated clean speech spectral magnitudes, to produce an enhanced frequency spectrum, and a synthesis block converts the enhanced frequency spectrum into time domain, as an output speech sequence. Other embodiments are also described.

An apparatus for determining fluid flow in a pipe includes an ultrasonic flowmeter which communicates with the interior of the pipe through at least one pair of apertures, where each aperture of the one pair of apertures has an effective diameter. The apparatus includes a turbulence conditioner disposed in the pipe having openings where the pitch between openings is a function of the effective diameter of the aperture. A turbulence conditioner for a pipe has openings and a pitch. The conditioner has walls between the openings whose thickness is a function of the pitch. The conditioner has a length which is a function of the pitch. A method for determining fluid flow in a pipe includes the steps of flowing fluid through a turbulence conditioner disposed in the pipe having openings where the pitch between openings, is made a function of an effective diameter of an aperture of an ultrasonic flowmeter which communicates with the interior of the pipe through the aperture. There is the step of measuring the flow with the meter. A method for producing a turbulence conditioner.

A hybrid power supply includes a switching type DC / DC boost type converter that receives energy from a primary battery cell and is arranged to deliver the energy to a rechargeable cell, set to provide a fixed output voltage that is less than the full charge voltage of the rechargeable cell. The hybrid power supply includes a circuit including a primary battery current control that senses primary battery current, and controls in part operation of the converter to provide constant current discharge on the primary battery side of the hybrid power supply.

Embodiments of the present invention enable a blended control approach to generate a desired output waveform in an outphasing-based system. Embodiments of blended control according to the present invention combine outphasing with bias and / or amplitude control to yield an accurate, practical, and producible system with substantially comparable performance to that of a theoretical ideal outphasing system, but without the isolation and accuracy requirements of outphasing alone.

Geophysical measurement system employed during the drilling of a well borehole. The system employs a reference clock disposed within equipment at the surface of the earth and a borehole assembly which houses a downhole clock and at least one sensor. The borehole assembly is operationally connected to a drill string, which advances the borehole. At least one synchronization shuttle apparatus containing a shuttle clock is conveyed downhole to the borehole assembly to synchronize the borehole clock with the reference clock. Reference and borehole clock synchronization is maintained at one millisecond or less over a period of days. Outputs from the reference clock and borehole clock and sensor are combined to obtain a measure of a geophysical parameter of interest. Although the measurement system is particularly applicable to seismic-while-drilling measurements, it can be used in a wide variety of clock driven geophysical measurements.

A radiation detector and a method are for synchronized radiation detection. The radiation detector has a two-dimensional arrangement of radiation sensors using APS technology, and evaluation electronics with an input for a synchronization signal. The evaluation electronics have two or more free-running current / frequency converters for conversion of analog signals from the radiation sensors to digital signals. A correction unit is also provided for correction of errors in the digital signals which are caused by time discrepancies in a nominal time period, which is predetermined by the synchronization signal, for detection of the radiation from conversion events of the free-running current / frequency converters. The radiation detector can be produced at low cost, and allows simplified and scalable modular construction.

A method for optimizing the number of kernels N used in a sum of coherent sources (SOCS) for optical proximity correction in an optical microlithography process including setting the number of kernels N to a predetermined minimum value Nmin. A determination is made as to whether an accuracy estimate of calculated intensity is within a tolerable value. A determination is also made as to whether an added X / Y asymmetry estimate of the calculated intensity is negligible.

An oil control valve has a cup shaft and a plunger. The cup shaft and the plunger have a projection and a recess to provide a male-female joint. The male-female joint provides contact points which can reduce lateral offset and inclination. The projection and The recess provides two or more force transmitting points from the plunger to the cup shaft, when the projection and the recess are inclined with each other. The force transmitting points are located about the central axis of the spool in a distributed manner.

The present invention relates to a memory cell structure of a flash memory and a method for fabricating the same and, more particularly, to a flash memory having annular floating gates. The present invention uses the capacitance coupling between the source and the floating gate to form a channel in the substrate under the floating gate. Hot electrons are injected into the floating gate or released from the floating gate to the control gate through inerpoly dieletric by injection point on the top of floating gate In the proposed memory cell, a floating gate is etched to form an annular shape situated between a drain, a source, and two field oxides. An interpoly dielectric and a control gate are stacked in turn on the floating gate and on the surface of the substrate not covered by the floating gate through means of self-alignment. An injection point not covered by the SiN film of the interpoly dielectric is formed on the top of the floating gate. Thereby the present invention can not only achieve self-alignment to form the control gate and apply to high-integration memory cells with small areas, but also can release electrons from the floating gate to the control gate by the FN tunneling effect to effectively increase efficiency of erasing data and reliability of devices.

An operation control apparatus includes a command generation portion that generates a command signal for commanding operation of a control surface, and first and second monitoring portions that monitor an abnormality of operation of first and second control portions, respectively, of the actuator control apparatus. The actuator control apparatus includes first and second control portions that generate a control signal for an actuator for driving the control surface and that are different in design, and a switching unit that switches the connection to the actuator from one of the first and second control portions to the other, when an abnormality is detected by the first and second monitoring portions. Accordingly, it is possible to monitor a generic failure, and realize redundancy enabling control of the overall operation of the actuator, from start to finish, when a generic failure has occurred, thus realizing further simplification and streamlining of the configuration.

A pipelined delta-sigma modulator (PDSM) analog to digital converter (ADC) architecture is disclosed where each stage of the pipelined ADC includes a delta sigma modulator with a digital low pass filter and a corresponding analog low pass filter that precisely matches the digital low pass filter. An error signal is generated at each stage based on the difference of the low pass filtered analog input and the low pass filtered digital output of the delta sigma modulator (after converting to an analog signal). The digital outputs of each stage are passed through the appropriate low pass filter stages so all digital signals have been subjected to the same filtering prior to combining in a digital error correction circuit. The present invention also uses a compensation filter to correct any errors in the pass band caused by the low pass filtering and to help reject unwanted noise outside the pass band.

An optical scanning device capable of stably and uniformly performing linear optical scanning by using a high-brightness light source is provided. The device includes: at least one laser light source (11) for emitting a laser light; a deflection section (15) for deflecting and scanning the laser light emitted from the at least one laser light source (11); and a light guide plate (17) of which a side surface is irradiated with the laser light deflected and scanned by the deflection section (15). The at least one laser light source (11) includes a multi-mode fiber light source, or a broad-stripe semiconductor laser light source arranged such that a vertical direction of a stripe structure is parallel to a scanning direction. An exit pupil in a thickness direction, which is perpendicular to the scanning direction, is formed at least in one area on the side surface of the light guide plate (17).

There is provided a dielectric constant analyzer device adapted to determine a dielectric property associated with a substrate material by measuring transmission and reflection parameters for a transmission line connected to said substrate material over a specified frequency range; determining a transmission phase response based on the transmission and reflection parameters; determining an anomalous phase slope characterized by a double slope reversals based on the transmission phase response; determining a resonance frequency based on a centre point of the anomalous phase slope reversals, where the center point corresponds to an anomalous phase at the resonance frequency; and determining the dielectric constant based on the resonance frequency, the anomalous phase at the resonance frequency and the anomalous phase slope. There is also provided a method and a microcomputer for doing the same.

A pipelined delta-sigma modulator (PDSM) analog to digital converter (ADC) architecture is disclosed where each stage of the pipelined ADC includes a delta sigma modulator with a digital low pass filter and a corresponding analog low pass filter that precisely matches the digital low pass filter. An error signal is generated at each stage based on the difference of the low pass filtered analog input and the low pass filtered digital output of the delta sigma modulator (after converting to an analog signal). The digital outputs of each stage are passed through the appropriate low pass filter stages so all digital signals have been subjected to the same filtering prior to combining in a digital error correction circuit. The present invention also uses a compensation filter to correct any errors in the pass band caused by the low pass filtering and to help reject unwanted noise outside the pass band.

A technique provides a clock source that meets accuracy requirements, allows the use of a low cost resonator, provides a wide range of output frequencies, and provides suitable phase noise performance. The technique generates a clock signal having a target output frequency using a controllable oscillator having at least one continuous frequency range of operation. The technique dynamically adjusts a reference control value based on a voltage for adjusting a frequency of the clock signal around a frequency determined by the reference control value. The reference control value is adjusted to be approximately within the center of an actual pull range corresponding to the controllable oscillator and a voltage control input of the controllable oscillator. The effective pull range of the controllable oscillator is continuous across the at least one continuous frequency range of operation.

The invention discloses an identification method of nonlinear parameter varying models (NPV) and belongs to the industrial identification field. The invention carries out identification tests and model identification for an identified object with nonlinear parameter varying characteristics. Firstly, the multi-input single-output nonlinear parameter varying model is identified through the steps of local nonlinear model tests, local nonlinear models identification, and operating point variable transition tests; after completing the identification of all the multi-input single-output nonlinear parameter varying models with respect to all the controlled variables, the completed multi-input multi-output nonlinear parameter varying models are built. The nonlinear parameter varying models of an identified object can be obtained by the identification method of the present invention with limited input / output data without detailed mechanism knowledge of the identified object. The nonlinear parameter varying models obtained can be used in model-based control algorithm design and process simulation, as well as in product quality prediction reasoning models and soft sensors.

A method and system for performing parasitic extraction, wherein the method comprises calculating the minimum output impedance for a network-connected component comprising a plurality of ports thereby producing a labeled impedance, estimating the minimum output impedance for every net, comparing the labeled impedance with the estimated impedance, and selecting the net which needs to be extracted based on a ratio of values of the labeled impedance and the estimated impedance. The step of calculating comprises labeling every port with a minimum size of port impedance, a resistance from a port to power, and a minimum capacitance of a port-net inside the network connected component. The step of estimating comprises using a geometry of segments of the net comprising a summation of area and perimeter values of all the segments of the net, or calculating a resistance over a length of a total net versus an average width of the net.

A multiphase DC to DC voltage converter which has multiple converter cells which are situated parallel to one another and are clocked with a time offset. Furthermore, it contains one magnetic measuring bridge between the outputs of each two converter cells.

A rapidly deployable HF surface wave radar phased array antenna system is provided, including a plurality of separate antenna elements that are relatively movable to desired spaced apart positions, each antenna element including a respective receiver for receiving HF radio signals, wherein, in order to determine and control properties of the radar system, each element includes a GPS receiver for determining the location of each element and for timing and frequency synchronization.

The aim of the invention is to simplify and to improve mounting of roller bearings in double roller machines, for example, roller presses for interparticle comminution of granular goods. The rollers and the bearing housing thereof are formed by means of slanting rollers and / or thermal roller longitudinal changes. The rollers are guided in a secure manner on the slide guides thereof. The invention is characterized in that the fixed bearing housing and the moveable bearing housing are connected together by means of a guide rod in each roller.

A rapidly deployable HF surface wave radar phased array antenna system is provided, including a plurality of separate antenna elements that are relatively movable to desired spaced apart positions, each antenna element including a respective receiver for receiving HF radio signals, wherein, in order to determine and control properties of the radar system, each element includes a GPS receiver for determining the location of each element and for timing and frequency synchronisation.

A nuclear emergency multifunctional operation robot includes a base, a mechanical arm, a tool change-over device, and motion supporting devices. The base includes a pedestal, a mounting seat A, a mounting seat B, a mounting seat C, a rotation driving mechanism A, and a rotation driving mechanism B. The front end of the mechanical arm is connected to the mounting seat B; the tool change-over device includes a male connector and a female connector which are abutted with or separated from each other; and the motion supporting devices are used to drive the nuclear emergency multifunctional operation robot to move. The present disclosure has the advantages that the base can be integrated with various end tools, so that the operation robot conveniently changes over tools according to operation needs to conduct various types of operations.

Methods and systems are disclosed that may be employed to enable multi-phase voltage regulator (VR) system calibration during the development phase of a multi-phase VR system so as to meet defined accuracy targets and, in one example, to avoid the need for system level calibration in a production environment. The disclosed systems and methods may be further implemented to enable use of multiple sources for and types of integrated power stages (IPstages) in a common multi-phase VR system configuration while still achieving the required current sense accuracy, thus reducing or substantially eliminating continuity of supply (COS) concerns. The disclosed methods and systems may also be implemented to improve accuracy of current sense in a manner that improves VR system performance, power saving and reliability.

Provided is a miniaturized transistor having high electrical characteristics. The transistor includes a source electrode layer in contact with one side surface of the oxide semiconductor layer in the channel-length direction and a drain electrode layer in contact with the other side surface thereof. The transistor further includes a gate electrode layer in a region overlapping with a channel formation region with a gate insulating layer provided therebetween and a conductive layer having a function as part of the gate electrode layer in a region overlapping with the source electrode layer or the drain electrode layer with the gate insulating layer provided therebetween and in contact with a side surface of the gate electrode layer. With such a structure, an Lov region is formed with a scaled-down channel length maintained.