94results about How to "Reducing cost and complexity" patented technology

The invention relates to systems and methods for rapidly and isothermally expanding gas in a cylinder. The cylinder is used in a staged hydraulic-pneumatic energy conversion system and includes a gas chamber (pneumatic side) and a fluid chamber (hydraulic side) and a piston or other mechanism that separates the gas chamber and fluid chamber while allowing the transfer of force/pressure between each opposing chamber. The gas chamber of the cylinder includes ports that are coupled to a heat transfer subassembly that circulates gas from the pneumatic side and exchanges its heat with a counter flow of ambient temperature fluid from a reservoir or other source.

A system establishes a path for distributing data through an optical network (115). The system includes an optical switch (205a) and a data distribution endpoint (105a). The optical switch (205a) establishes a first encryption key distribution path through the optical network (115), the first encryption key distribution path including multiple optical switches and optical links. The data distribution endpoint (105a) determines whether eavesdropping has occurred on the first encryption key distribution path using quantum cryptography. The optical switch (205a) further establishes a second data distribution path through the optical network (115) responsive to the eavesdropping determination. The second encryption key distribution path includes multiple optical switches and optical links.

A memory device includes an address generation circuit, an address processing circuit and a refresh control circuit. The address generation circuit generates a first intermediate address according to a row address. The first intermediate address includes a first wordline address and an identification code indicating whether a first wordline indicated by the first wordline address is a normal or redundant wordline. The address processing circuit refers to the first intermediate address to generate a second intermediate address indicating a second wordline adjacent to the first wordline. The second intermediate address includes a second wordline address and an identification code indicating whether the second wordline is a normal or redundant wordline. The refresh control circuit determines a disturbance count of the second wordline each time the first wordline is activated, and refers to the disturbance count to determine whether to output the second wordline address to refresh the second wordline.

A touch/toggle dimmer circuit that includes a controller coupled to at least one measurement capacitor whose capacitance is known, and at least one touch pad where the controller is configured by an algorithm to measure changes in the capacitance of the touch pad in response to a user touching the pad. These measurements are used to adjust the power delivered to a load independent of the polarity of the connection between the power source and the dimmer circuit.

In one aspect, the invention is directed to a closure latch for a vehicle door. The closure latch includes an emergency lock actuator to permit a person to lock the door in the event that the power lock actuator is unusable. The latch also includes an ‘impatient passenger’ feature, which permits the doors to be unlocked using the remote keyless-entry feature on the key fob even in a situation where an ‘impatient passenger’ had prematurely lifted the door handle of the vehicle. In some prior art latches, such an action by an ‘impatient passenger’ would prevent the drive motor on the latch from unlocking the latch, thereby necessitating the owner to press the unlock button on the key fob a second time. There is some overlap in the components that used for the ‘impatient passenger’ feature and the components used for the emergency lock actuator, thereby reducing cost and complexity of the latch.

A portal monitoring system has a cosmic ray charged particle tracker with a plurality of drift cells. The drift cells, which can be for example aluminum drift tubes, can be arranged at least above and below a volume to be scanned to thereby track incoming and outgoing charged particles, such as cosmic ray muons, whilst also detecting gamma rays. The system can selectively detect devices or materials, such as iron, lead, gold and/or tungsten, occupying the volume from multiple scattering of the charged particles passing through the volume and can also detect any radioactive sources occupying the volume from gamma rays emitted therefrom. If necessary, the drift tubes can be sealed to eliminate the need for a gas handling system. The system can be employed to inspect occupied vehicles at border crossings for nuclear threat objects.

A semiconductor detector has a tunable spectral response. These detectors may be used with processing techniques that permit the creation of “synthetic” sensors that have spectral responses that are beyond the spectral responses attainable by the underlying detectors. For example, the processing techniques may permit continuous and independent tuning of both the center wavelength and the spectral resolution of the synthesized spectral response. Other processing techniques can also generate responses that are matched to specific target signatures.

A riser support system for use in a body of water comprises a buoyant and ballastable support structure and a plurality of substantially vertical and rigid risers each of which is attached to the inside of the support structure at a location below the center of buoyancy of the support structure and below the surface of the body of water. Usually, each riser passes through the inside of a single tube in the support structure. Typically, the riser support system is used to support a plurality of risers and their surface wellheads inside the hull of an offshore platform, usually in such a manner that the axial movement of the risers and support structure is independent of the axial movement of the hull.

A magnetic flow metering device and method is disclosed for the measurement of corrosive flow streams. The device utilizes a unibody construction wherein the flow conduit is constructed entirely from an insulative, non-conducting material without resorting to a metallic outer housing. The portions of the electrodes in contact with the flow stream are made of a suitable conductive polymer material, resistant to the corrosive media. The electrodes also feature shields that are molded into the electrode assembly to reduce background electrical noise. The invention also utilizes an electrical configuration that actively drives the electrode shield circuit (electrodes as well as cabling) to provide a more accurate measurement of the electromotive force.

An electrochemical processor may include a head having a rotor configured to hold a workpiece, with the head moveable to position the rotor in a vessel. Inner and outer anodes are in inner and outer anolyte chambers within the vessel. An upper cup in the vessel, has a curved upper surface and inner and outer catholyte chambers. A current thief is located adjacent to the curved upper surface. Annular slots in the curved upper curved surface connect into passageways, such as tubes, leading into the outer catholyte chamber. Membranes may separate the inner and outer anolyte chambers from the inner and outer catholyte chambers, respectively.

A residue clearing apparatus for a seeding implement includes a plurality of ground driven residue wheel pairs, each movably and rotatably mounted to the seeding implement with right and left residue wheels on corresponding right and left sides of one of the shanks such that each residue wheel pair moves vertically independent of the shanks. Residue contact members connected to each residue wheel engage the ground surface adjacent to one of the shanks to rotate the residue wheel. Outer ends of the residue contact members pass forward of the shank above the furrow opener. A raising system operative to raise the residue wheel pairs to a wheel transport position.

A disk drive array controller and method carries out disk drive data transfers not only concurrently but also synchronously with respect to all of the drives in the array. For synchronous operation, only a single-channel DMA is required to manage the buffer memory. A single, common strobe is coupled to all of the drives for synchronous read and write operations, thereby reducing controller complexity and pin count. A ring-structure drive data bus together with double buffering techniques allows use of a single, common shift clock instead of a series of staggered strobes as required in prior art for multiplexing/demultiplexing buffer memory data, again providing for reduced controller complexity and pin count in a preferred integrated circuit embodiment of the new disk array controller. Methods and circuitry also are disclosed for generating and storing redundant data (e.g. “check” or parity data) “on the fly” during a write operation to a RAID array. Techniques also are disclosed for reconstructing and inserting missing data into a read data stream “on the fly” so that a disk drive failure is transparent to the host.

A method of forming vertical contacts in an integrated circuit that couple one or more metal lines in a given metallization level to first and second features occupying different levels in the integrated circuit comprises various processing steps. A first etch stop layer is formed overlying at least of portion of the first feature while a second etch stop layer is formed overlying at least a portion of the second feature. An ILD layer is formed overlying the first and second etch stop layers. A photolithographic mask is formed overlying the ILD layer. The photolithographic mask defines a first opening over the first feature and a second opening over the second feature. A first etch process etches a first hole in the ILD layer through the first opening in the photolithographic mask that lands on the first etch stop layer and etches a second hole in the ILD layer through the second opening that lands on the second etch stop layer. Subsequently, a second etch process further etches the first hole so that it lands on the first feature.