The present invention relates to circuits configured for implementation in sensors, sensors employing such circuits, and methods of operating and manufacturing such sensors and / or circuits. In at least some embodiments, the circuit includes a
capacitor having a first input terminal and a first output terminal, a first
amplifier having second and third input terminals and a second output terminal, and a second
amplifier having fourth and fifth input terminals and a third output terminal. The first output terminal of the
capacitor is coupled at least indirectly to the second input terminal, the fourth input terminal, and the third output terminal. Additionally, the second
amplifier provides feedback current with respect to the
capacitor depending upon signals provided to the fourth and fifth input terminals. The capacitor and each of the amplifiers can be implemented on an
integrated circuit without any need for external components.