63results about How to "Reduce quality degradation" patented technology

The present technique relates to a sound processing apparatus, a method, and a program capable of alleviating degradation of the quality of sound in a case where the gain of a sound signal is amplified.When equalizer processing for adjusting the gain of each frequency band of an input signal on the basis of a gain setting value is performed, an input signal is attenuated by an input attenuation amount derived from the gain setting value, and the equalizer processing is performed on the input signal attenuated. The amount of amplification of the gain of the input signal in the equalizer processing is estimated on the basis of the gain setting value and a weight coefficient of each frequency band derived from a generally-available music signal prepared in advance, and a difference of the estimation value and the input attenuation amount is calculated as a gain correction amount. Further, nonlinear amplification processing is performed on the input signal so as to actually amplify the input signal, which has been subjected to the equalizer processing, by a gain correction amount, and an output signal is obtained. The present technique can be applied to a sound processing apparatus.

Transmitting media information from a transmitting device to a receiving device. To perform the transmission a media stream is encoded and packets are formed from the encoded media stream, the packets containing application data units, the application data units having a decoding order. At least two blocks are generated from the packets. The packets of the at least two blocks are organized into a first group and a second group, the first group being decodable without reception of said second group. The transmission order of the packets of said first group is arranged succeeding packets of said second group such that the application data units in the transmission order are at least partly in a different order than the decoding order.

Systems, methods, and program product to synthesize a grass-roots heat exchanger network for a plurality of hot process streams to be cooled and a plurality of cold process streams to be heated according to a plurality of utilities targets, are provided. An exemplary system includes a heat exchange network synthesizing computer and heat exchange network synthesizing program product configured to analyze the waste heat recovery problem without decomposition to produce a result having an optimal number of network heat exchanger units through application of advanced process-to-process matching schemes for both non-constrained and non-thermodynamically constrained problems.

The present invention relates to a fluidized bed atmospheric spray freeze drying method and a device thereof, and is mainly used for dehydration and preservation of liquid food, medicine, biological products and other products with high added-value; the method is formed by combining a low temperature spray freeze granulating technique and a fluidized bed atmospheric freeze drying technique. Liquid material is atomized and frozen by two liquid atomizers which operate in a low temperature; the fine freezing particles are achieved and collected in the fluidized bed layer of the bottom of the device; then the atmospheric freeze drying medium is used to have partial pressure on the low vapour to satisfy the condition of water sublimation; through the fluidization technology, the freezing particles made by spray freezing are dried in the same device to a high quality qualified powdery product which has high void rate and fluidness and can adjust the granularity distribution; the system is a continuous closed operation; the cost of equipment investment and operation expense is lower than that of vacuum freeze drying; the invention has no pollution on environment.

There is provided an ink-jet recording apparatus including: a first transporting portion provided in a first transport path; a support member configured to support the sheet; a recording portion; a plurality of contact portions configured to come into contact with the sheet; a plurality of support ribs; a second transporting portion provided in a second transport path connected with the first transport path; and a third transporting portion configured to sandwich and transport the sheet in the first transporting direction or toward the second transport path. On the upstream side to the second transporting portion in the second transporting direction, a projecting portion is formed with the upper guide member to project toward the lower guide member below a virtual line linking a nip position of the sheet due to the third transporting portion with another nip position of the sheet due to the second transporting portion.

Systems, methods, and program product to synthesize a grass-roots heat exchanger network for non-thermodynamically constrained problems for a plurality of hot process streams to be cooled and a plurality of cold process streams to be heated according to a plurality of utilities targets, are provided. An exemplary system includes a heat exchange network synthesizing computer and heat exchange network synthesizing program product configured to analyze the waste heat recovery problem without decomposition to produce a result having an optimal number of network heat exchanger units through application of advanced process-to-process matching schemes for non-thermodynamically constrained problems.

There is provided a method of and an apparatus for generating high sensitivity images in a low light level environment, the method including correcting an image acquired through short-time exposure in a low light level environment to an image corresponding to a reference exposure time defined for the low light level environment, the corrected image including a plurality of channels, detecting respective black levels for each of the channels, the detecting of the respective black levels being based on a black level intensity for the reference exposure time, adjusting the respective black levels for each of the channels of the corrected image to respective target black levels for each of the channels, and aligning a value of each of the channels using the respective target black levels.

The present disclosure is directed to streaming a video from a sending endpoint to a receiving endpoint. Both of the sending endpoint and the receiving endpoint have multiple communication channels connecting the sending endpoint and the receiving endpoint to one or more networks, respectively, and the streaming video includes a plurality of intra-frame coded frames and a plurality of inter-frame coded frames. The sending endpoint sends different ones of the plurality of intra-frame coded frames and different ones of high priority inter-frame coded frames to the receiving endpoint over more than one of the multiple communication channels having a connection-oriented protocol. In addition, the sending endpoint sends different ones of non-high priority inter-frame coded frames to the receiving endpoint over more than one of the multiple communication channels having a connectionless-oriented protocol.

A method and apparatus for concealing frame loss and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving a speech signal that are capable of reducing speech quality degradation caused by packet loss are provided. In the method, when loss of a current received frame occurs, a random excitation signal having the highest correlation with a periodic excitation signal (i.e., a pitch excitation signal) decoded from a previous frame received without loss is used as a noise excitation signal to recover an excitation signal of a current lost frame. Furthermore, a third, new attenuation constant (AS) is obtained by summing a first attenuation constant (NS) obtained based on the number of continuously lost frames and a second attenuation constant (PS) predicted in consideration of change in amplitude of previously received frames to adjust the amplitude of the recovered excitation signal for the current lost frame. Speech quality degradation caused by packet loss can be reduced for enhanced communication quality in a packet network environment with continuous frame loss.

In order to solve the technical problem that a current underwater image quality improvement method is complex in process or depends too much on an involution-form model, the invention provides an underwater image quality improvement method based on multi-scale fusion. The method is mainly used to improve the problems of large noise, large aberration and low contrast of an underwater image and improve the image quality. The current underwater image quality improvement method comprises the steps of: performing color correction of original images, eliminating color cast of the images caused by various light sources, performing enhancement of the contrast of the images, reducing the quality degradation caused by volume scattering, and finally, performing multi-scale fusion of the images to obtain an underwater image with observably enhanced details and edges, reduced noise, more clear dark areas and higher global contrast. The current underwater image quality improvement method is low in calculation cost and can perform execution at a relatively rapid speed on general-purpose hardware.

The invention provides a microecological feed additive capable of improving the eggshell quality and an application method thereof. The microecological feed additive comprises the following components: bacillus subtilis, bacillus natto, clostridia butyricum, lactobacillus metabolites, lactobacillus activators and carriers. By adopting the microecological feed additive, the microecological flora balance of laying poultry can be adjusted, the oviduct inflammation of the laying poultry can be reduced, and the calcium-phosphorus ratio in the blood of the laying poultry can be adjusted. Compared with similar additives, the microecological feed additive has the advantages of high effectiveness, good specificity, no residues and no side effects. When the microecological feed additive is used, the eggshell quality can be improved.

Systems, methods, and program product to synthesize a grass-roots heat exchanger network for hot process streams to be cooled and cold process streams to be heated and to identify optimal topology for future retrofit, are provided. An exemplary system includes a heat exchange network synthesizing computer and heat exchange network synthesizing program product configured to analyze the waste heat recovery problem, without decomposition, to produce a result having a better number of heat exchanger units and / or better waste heat recovery through application of advanced process-to-process matching schemes for both non-constrained and non-thermodynamically constrained problems. The heat exchange network synthesizing program product is also configured to produce alternative optimal heat exchanger network designs which account for variations in energy and capital costs to allow for construction of a physical heat exchanger network configured during its initial construction or deployment to be “easily-retrofitable” in future times according to a continuum of possible energy-capital cost scenarios.

An optical disc including one or more than one recording layers has land areas (131) and groove areas (132) as recording tracks, wherein a data recording area of at least one of the recording layers is divided into a plurality of zones in a radial direction. In each of the divided zones, one or more than one prepits (133) with predetermined data are disposed in a track so that each header area is disposed at ever other boundary among the boundaries between the land areas and the groove areas. Each header area is shifted in the circumferential direction from other header areas apart from the each header area by two boundaries without overlapping in the radial direction.

An organic light-emitting display apparatus including emitting pixels including drivers for displaying gradation by making a light-emitting device selectively emit light according to a logic level of a data signal transmitted to each of the sub-fields forming a frame, and dummy pixels coupled to a repair line that is coupled to a light-emitting device of a first emitting pixel from among the plurality of the emitting pixels, wherein the dummy pixels include a first dummy driver for making the light-emitting device of the first emitting pixel emit light by charging the repair line when a data signal having a first logic level is transmitted, a second dummy driver for discharging the repair line when a data signal having a second logic level opposite to the first logic level is transmitted, and a boost capacitor coupled to the repair line and for controlling a charging / discharging speed of the repair line.