The invention discloses a power transmission case comprising a case body, an input shaft, an output shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, a shift clutch, a toggle mechanism and a hydraulic motor. The case body comprises left case body and a right case body, subdivision surfaces of the left case body and the right case body are vertical planes, a bearing seat and an internal spline are arranged in a gear hole of the driving gear, two ball bearings are mounted in the bearing seat, the input shaft is provided with an external spline, the shift clutch is composed of a shift meshing sleeve, a meshing sleeve positioning mechanism and the internal spline of the driving gear, the meshing sleeve positioning mechanism is mounted on the input shaft, the shift meshing sleeve is provided with an internal spline and an external spline, the internal spline of the shift meshing sleeve is meshed with and in axial sliding fit with the external spline of the input shaft, the external spline of the shift meshing sleeve can be meshed with or separated from the internal spline of the driving gear, and the toggle mechanism comprises a toggle cylinder, a fork pull rod and a fork. The power transmission case is simple and reasonable in structure and easy to manufacture, the requirements for high-speed running and low-constant speed operating, running and driving of a rapid multifunctional operating vehicle are met.