The invention relates to a heat dissipation control valve and a heat dissipation
system, the heat dissipation control valve comprises a valve body and a valve rod, the valve body is provided with a valve cavity, a main oil
inlet channel, a first working channel, a second working channel and an oil
return channel, and the valve rod is movably arranged in the valve cavity to control the main oil
inlet channel to communicate with the first working channel or the second working channel through the valve cavity. When the main oil
inlet channel communicates with the first working channel, the heat dissipation control valve can drive the
hydraulic motor to drive the fan to rotate
clockwise, and when the main oil inlet channel communicates with the second working channel, the heat dissipation control valve can drive the
hydraulic motor to drive the fan to rotate anticlockwise. The valve body is further provided with an overflow channel capable of being communicated with the main oil inlet channel and the oil
return channel, the heat dissipation control valve further comprises an overflow valve, and the overflow valve is arranged on the overflow channel to control on-off of the overflow channel. According to the heat dissipation control valve and the heat dissipation
system, the problem that a large amount of dust is accumulated on blades of the fan and even other parts of the heat dissipation
system due to long-time working of the fan is solved.