Disclosed therein is a sterilizer for dental contaminants, which can prevent
contamination occurring by the surface or a
discharge hole of a cuspidor and a
discharge hole of a suction mounted on a side of a dental unit chair used to spit out contaminants, such as blood or pus, remaining in a patient's mouth during a dental treatment. The sterilizer includes: a lid having a size as large as to cover an entrance portion of the cuspidor; an
ultraviolet lamp mounted on the inner surface of the bottom of the lid; an opening and closing means connected to the lid for opening and closing the lid; and a control part for opening and closing the lid through the opening and closing means and controlling the turning on and off of the
ultraviolet lamp. Additionally, in another aspect, the sterilizer may include: a body part for storing contaminants therein; an inlet part connected to a
discharge hole of the cuspidor or a suction for transferring the contaminants to the body part; an outlet part connected to a drain
pipe for discharging the contaminants stored in the body part to the drain
pipe; and a
ultraviolet lamp mounted inside the body part and having a light-emitting portion.