A virtual damping control method for a
tower of a large wind
turbine unit comprises the following steps that 1, a
vibration acceleration magnitude in the left-right direction of the top of the
tower is measured; 2, the measured
vibration acceleration magnitude in the left-right direction of the top of the
tower is integrated to obtain vibration speed values in the left-right direction of the top of the tower; 3, band-pass filtering and band-stop filtering are carried out on the vibration speed values in the left-right direction of the top of the tower; 4, after filtering, a
pitch angle expected value on a fixed coordinate axis is output through a controller; 5, the
azimuth angle of a wind wheel is measured, and transmitted to an input module of a wind
turbine generator main controller; 6, Park inverse transformation is carried out on the expected
pitch angle on the fixed coordinate axis to obtain
pitch angle compensation values of all peddles; and 7, the expected
pitch angle of a wind
turbine generator is compensated according to the
pitch angle compensation values, obtained through Park inverse transformation, of all the peddles, the peddles are controlled to act through a variable
pitch control system, and virtual damping control over the tower is achieved. The requirement for variable pitches is lowered, abrasion of a variable
pitch bearing and a speed
reducer is small, and the
control effect is good.