44results about How to "No root rot" patented technology

The invention discloses a planting method of pollution-free tomatoes. The planting method mainly comprises the following steps of: preparing a base material, immersing seeds, sowing the seeds, carrying out seedling stage management, carrying out field management, and harvesting and picking. Compared with an existing tomato planting technology, the planting method has extremely remarkable advantages; the tomatoes are planted by adopting the technical scheme and the planting method is green, environmentally friendly and pollution-free; the yield of the tomatoes is extremely improved; the seedling stage management is carried out so that the content of calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc in the harvested tomatoes is improved by 9%-13% when compared with that in tomatoes which are commonly planted and harvested; continuous five years of planting experiments are counted up to show that the yield of the tomatoes planted by the method is improved by 15%-17% when compared with that of the tomatoes which are planted by a common method.

The invention discloses an arbor transplanting method reducing a crown recovery period. The method comprises: transplanting arbors and culturing arbors in autumn or spring, including cutting roots, digging out, transporting, transplanting, and maintaining, trimming seedling crown diameter after cutting roots; after digging-out, wrapping the seedlings at once, and transporting the seedlings at once after wrapping, in a transportation process, using a black shading net to shade and keep out the wind, moisturizing for 1-2 times in the transportation process; in a maintenance process, through watering and moisturizing the branches and crown of the seedlings, keeping humidity below the crown of the seedling to be higher than 90, and keeping planting soil water content to be 45-50%. In the method, the crown diameters of the seedlings are trimmed after roots are cut, the diameter at breast height is 15-20 cm, 20-30% of five-level branches are kept, and the diameter at breast height is 20-30 cm, 65-75% of four-level branches are kept. The method effectively shortens crown recovery periods, and can completely recover crown shapes.

The invention relates to a food machine, in particular to a germination system of sprouts. The problems that in an existing sprout germination process, rapid growth of sprouts needs to be promoted by adding some medicine, the root rot phenomenon is prevented, and the taste and nutrients of the sprouts are influenced by the abnormal growth of sprouts are solved. The germination system comprises a supporting frame, a germination ceramic tank, a circulating frame, a transmission system and a transfer frame capable of rising and falling, wherein the supporting frame is of a frame structure, a guide rail of the circulating frame is put on wheels of the supporting frame, and sprouts are germinated in batches through the germination ceramic tank on an automatic assembly line. A sprout germination technical scheme totally free of addition, natural and free of pollution is adopted for the germination system; after warm water soaking, the growth cycle of sprouts is controlled through an automatic spraying system, the whole sprout germination process is conducted in a traditional ceramic tank, and the purposes of being totally free of addition and pollution and making sprouts return to traditional through a modern technology are achieved.

The invention discloses a non-irritant nutrient solution for soilless culture, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of plant ash, 32-36 parts of dregs of decoction, 8-10 parts of soluble glass, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 135-155 parts of rice bran, 60-70 parts of bred maggots, 0.4-0.5 part of trypsin, 4-5 parts of white sugar, 1.2-1.4 parts of alpha amylase, 1-2 parts of yeast and a right amount of water. The nutrient solution disclosed by the invention is suitable for soilless culture flowers and plants and is balanced in nutrient content and free of limitation; by addition of a great amount of polysaccharides and proteins, the leaves of the flowers and plants can be fertile, tender and glossy by using the nutrient solution for a long time; and meanwhile, the nutrient solution has moderate nutrient concentration, is in a chelated state to be favorable for absorption, is free of irritation to the roots of the flowers and plants, and can avoid the phenomenon that the roots of the flowers and plants rot.

The invention discloses a Bletilla striata seedling domestication method. The method comprises following steps: a seedling culture substrate is prepared; Bletilla striata seedlings are disinfected, Bletilla striata tissue culture seedlings are subjected to root soaking treatment in a bacteriostatic agent after exercising; then seedling culture management is performed: excessive water in a nursery pond is drained after the Bletilla striata seedlings in the nursery pond survive, so that the water content of the substrate is reduced gradually and naturally; irrigation is performed after the water content of the substrate is lower than 30%; irrigation is repeated after the water content of the substrate is lower than 30%; the seedlings are transplanted to a field: after alternation of drying and wetting and repeated irrigation for 45 days, single weight of Bletilla striata fruits is higher than 4 g, and the Bletilla striata seedlings are transplanted to the field for planting. Seedling domestication steps and method are optimized, scientific seedling culture management is adopted, so that a root rot phenomenon is avoided for the Bletilla striata seedlings after exercising, pathogens are inhibited by the bacteriostatic agent, reasonable fertilizer efficiency is guaranteed by multi-compound fertilizer, the Bletilla striata tissue culture seedlings can be domesticated rapidly, the transplanting survival rate of the Bletilla striata seedlings is increased remarkably, and the seedling culture cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a method for raising seedlings of tea trees by cuttage through a bottom empty seed bed. The method comprises the following steps: building a bottom empty seed bed; collecting and processing cuttings; managing cuttage and cutting seedlings; hardening the seedlings; arranging a nursery garden; transplanting plantlets; outplanting. The ratio of three elements, namely moisture, air and matrix for plant root growth is in a reasonable range through the built bottom empty seed bed, so that the phenomena of water accumulation and root rot are avoided; the rooting rate and the survival rate are greatly increased; air above and below the seed bed can form convection; the rooting speed is high; the seedling time is significantly shortened; the root is robust; the transplanting survival rate is high; the recovering time is short; ploughing and weeding are not required, the work, labor and cost are reduced; the method is short in seedling cycle time and high in seedling efficiency, can be applied to annual repetitive production, and is suitable for large-scale production.

The invention discloses a planting method of African daisy. The method comprises the following steps that 30-40 cm soil deep ploughing is performed, plant ash, humus, calcium superphosphate and compound fertilizer are applied into soil and then 15-25 cm deep ploughing is performed; a 70-100 cm deep drainage ditch is performed nearby, and the width of the ditch is 40-45 cm. Due to the fact that the roots of African daisy are developed, a transplanting bed at least needs 30 cm or above deep soil layer; accordingly, deep furrow ridge can be formed, the height is 45-50 cm, and the width is 60-65 cm; a garlic emulsion and phytobiotics are uniformly sprayed to soil, the ridge is covered with a plastic film rapidly, sealed and smoked after spraying is performed, the film is removed after 2-3 days, the soil acidity and alkalinity is controlled to be 6-6.5 after the film is removed, and field planting can be performed.

The invention relates to the technology of plant cultivation, in particular to a cuttage planting method of lavender. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, a cuttage medium is prepared, wherein river sand, carbon bran and vermiculite are mixed in a cuttage potted tray according to the proportion of 1: 3: 2, the moisture content ranges from 75 percent to 80 percent, and the pH value of the cuttage medium is adjusted to rang from 6.8 to 7.5; secondly, twigs are processed; thirdly, cuttage is carried out; fourthly, field planting and final-period managing are carried out, wherein field planting post management comprises water and fertilizer management and root rot prevention carried out after cuttage twigs root, neutral alkaline-oriented compound fertilizer is adopted in water and fertilizer management, and home-made liquid medicine is adopted to irrigate rooted cuttage twigs during root rot prevention. By means of the cuttage planting method of lavender, the survival rate of lavender is up to 96 percent, almost no root rot exists, the diseases of lavender are reduced, and lavender is high in essential oil yield and good in quality. Lavender is robust, no calcium chloride or calcium phosphate is used in chemical fertilizer, and the cuttage medium and the plant soil can be kept in a neutral or alkalescence state for a long time.

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to a cultivation method for early bearing and high yield of harba dendrolii nobilis. Layered laying is adopted when matrices are laid on a seedbed, and the laid matrices are different; cultivation is conducted by adoption of a stone pressing method, and final-period management comprises water management, illuminancemanagement, fertilization management, disease and pest control, weeding, pruning and harvesting. According to the method, through layered laying and different material selection of each layer of thematrices, it can be guaranteed that pathogenic microorganisms of the cultivation matrices of harba dendrolii nobilis tissue culture seedlings is low in content, and the breathability of the cultivation matrices is high, so that it is avoided that roots of the harba dendrolii nobilis rot due to waterlogging, and then the survival rate and the growing rate of the harba dendrolii nobilis are improved; moreover, the matrices are rich in nutrition, so that fast growth of the harba dendrolii nobilis is promoted.

The invention discloses a pollution-free eggplant planting method. The method mainly includes steps of matrix preparation, seed soaking treatment, sowing, seedling management, field management and harvesting. Compared with existing eggplant planting techniques, the pollution-free eggplant planting method has remarkable advantages that by the technical scheme for eggplant planting, environment friendliness and freeness of pollution are realized, harvested eggplants are plump, and eggplant yield is greatly increased; by the seedling management, the harvested eggplants planted according to the pollution-free eggplant planting method are increased by 8-12% in content of calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc elements than eggplants planted according to a normal planting method; according to five-year consecutive planting trails, the yield of the eggplants planted according to the pollution-free eggplant planting method is higher by 14-16% than that of the eggplants planted according to the normal planting method.

The invention discloses a planting method for pollution-free peppers. The planting method mainly includes the following steps of matrix preparation, seed soaking processing, sowing, seedling management, field management and harvest picking. Compared with an existing pepper planting technology, the planting method has remarkable advantages of being green, environmentally friendly and free of pollution by adopting the technical scheme for pepper planting, harvested peppers are plump, the pepper yield is greatly increased, and it is shown by planting tests continuously carried out for five years that the pepper yield is larger than that of common planting methods by 15-18%.

The invention discloses an adjusting type light movable formwork support and a steel formwork capable of guaranteeing tightness of a joint of new concrete and old concrete of a lock chamber. The steelformwork comprises an outer side formwork body and an inner side formwork body; a first retaining piece is arranged at the bottom of the inner side formwork body; a first open groove for storing a first rubber sealing piece is formed in the first retaining piece; and part of the first rubber sealing piece protrudes out of the first open groove and is attached to the inner side concrete wall of awall chamfer of the lock chamber. By adopting the steel formwork, the tightness of the joint of the new concrete and the old concrete in the connection position of the wall body chamber and a wall body can be guaranteed, on one hand, construction according to the structure design is guaranteed, and on the other hand, the phenomena of root rot and mortar leakage are avoided after the steel formworkis mounted. Gantries of the light movable formwork support adopt combined splicing structures of box beams and truss arms, the structural strength requirement is met, safety risks are reduced, the structural weight is decreased, the dimension of the formwork support is adjustable, and the characteristics of recycling, saving of the construction cost and the like are achieved.

The invention belongs to the field of super rice cultivation and discloses a double cropping super rice high-yield cultivation method. The double cropping super rice high-yield cultivation method comprises selecting planting fields, and ploughing and sterilizing the fields; spraying lime and special farmyard manure onto the fields; determining a species to be cultivated, and breeding rice seedlings; steeping the fields and applying base fertilizer; after the rice seedlings are transplanted, ensuring sufficient water for seedling reviving; applying weeding fertilizer; during a tillering stage,mainly performing moisture management, and during young ear formation and heading-flowering stages, performing shallow water irrigation. According to double cropping super rice high-yield cultivationmethod, the applied fertilizer application method saves processes of three fertilizer application and three pesticide application; the double cropping super rice high-yield cultivation method is simple, concise, precise in fertilizer and pesticide application and simple in operation and is a concise cultivation technique; during cultivation of the rice seedlings, bactericides are sprayed onto thesurface of nutrient soil to effectively improve the sterilizing effects and create a good environment for rice growth; rice seeds are soaked into dilute saline and then into bactericides to thoroughlykilling carried bacteria, moulds and the like and accordingly to improve the sprouting rate and the strong sprout rate of the rice seeds.

The invention discloses a roof greening frame body and a production method thereof. The roof greening frame body comprises a plate holding frame, a drainage and leakage prevention device and a planting heat-insulating layer, wherein the plate holding frame comprises at least an upper frame and a lower frame, the drainage and leakage prevention device mounted on the plate holding frame is used for draining accumulated water and preventing the accumulated water from leaking on a roof surface, and the planting heat-insulating layer mounted on the drainage and leakage prevention device is used for green planting. The roof greening frame body has the advantages that the accumulated water can be collected and rapidly drained, green planting is facilitated, phenomena such as plant withering are avoided, leakage of the accumulated water on the roof surface can be prevented, damage of leaked water to a roof is avoided, and heat insulation effect of the roof surface is good; soil used by the roof greening frame body is less, and thus, defects caused by overlarge soil layer load of the roof surface can be avoided. In addition, the method for producing the roof greening frame body is simple, convenient, flexible and capable of being applied to greening of various roofs of different types and structures.

The invention discloses an eggplant seedling growing matrix. The matrix comprises plant ash, fresh kelps, a pigeon dung and sheep dung mixture, sandy soil, Scirpus validus Vahl, Cedrela sinensis bark extract, vermiculite, cyclohexylsulfo phosphoric triamide, gray dolomite powder, sodium hyposulfite, Ceratophyllum demersum L., Achyranthes aspera, Silene conoidea L., Dianthus chinensis and a water retaining agent. Raw materials of the eggplant seedling growing matrix have wide sources and low cost; and a zymolytic fresh kelp and Scirpus validus Vahl mixture is added to an eggplant matrix, and the Cedrela sinensis bark extract is also added, so abundant nutrition elements are provided for eggplant seedlings, the growth of the eggplant seedlings is promoted, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, the seedling growing period of the eggplant seedlings is shortened, eggplant plants cultivated with the matrix have a greatly improved fruiting rate, and eggplants produced by the eggplant plants are crisp and tender and have good mouthfeel.

The invention provides a water-culture nutrient solution for green vegetables. Each 1000ml of the water-culture nutrient solution comprises the following effective components by weight: 600mg-800mg of calcium nitrate, 10mg-20mg of monocalcium phosphate, 150mg-210mg of potassium sulfate, 40mg-80mg of monopotassium phosphate, 200mg-300mg of monoammonium phosphate, 400mg-500mg of magnesium sulfate, 300mg-400mg of sodium nitrate, 40mg-100mg of sodium chloride, 10mg-40mg of amino acid and 5mg-25mg of a seaweed extract. The water-culture nutrient solution is capable of meeting requirements of the normal growth and development of the green vegetables on various nutrient contents, low in cost and easy to operate. Furthermore, a root rotting phenomenon is avoided in the water culture process of the green vegetables, and the yield is increased. By adding the seaweed extract, the green vegetables are glossy and relatively high in nutrient content.

The invention discloses a prevention and treatment method for wheat take-all diseases. The prevention and treatment method is characterized by being realized according to the following steps that 1, biological-bacterium fertilizers containing thermophilic latersprorus bacteria (also called as bacteria 301) are used for carrying out soil reformation; 2, wheat ear optimization and seed selection processes are carried out; 3, the planting mode is reformed; and 4, the fertilization is carried out at the proper time. The method provided by the invention is simple, the disease resistance effect is obvious, and the wheat does not have the take-all disease, the root rot disease, the rust disease, the white seed or the skin mildew diseases in the growth and harvesting periods, so the wheat has good yellowing effect and heavy grains, and the yield is obviously improved.

The invention discloses a green pollution-free loofah planting method. The method mainly comprises the following steps of matrix preparation, seed soaking treatment, sowing, seedling stage management, field management and harvesting picking. Compared with an existing loofah planting technology, the green pollution-free loofah planting method has extremely significant advantages; when the method is adopted for loofah planting, the method is green, environmentally friendly and free of pollution, harvested loofahs are full in size, the loofah yield is greatly increased, and according to five consecutive years of planting experimental statistics, the yield of loofahs planted through the method is 14%-17% higher than that of loofahs planted through a general planting method.

The invention discloses a high-yield cucumber planting matrix. The matrix is divided into four layers laid horizontally from top to bottom. The first layer is prepared from sandy soil, kaolin, Huaihe River mud, folic acid and walnut shell flour; the second layer is prepared from kieselguhr, ferric oxide and kaolinite compound, tea leaves obtained after brewing, bauhinia glauca, herba taxilli, alligator alternanthera herb, semen cuscutae, mint, dried tangerine or orange peel, radix astragali, sulfur, radix puerariae, arenaria balearica, potentilla fragarioides, parched hawthorn fruit and amaranthus blitum; the third layer is prepared from kiri wood bits, land plaster, wild buckwheat rhizome, polygonum aviculare, kochia scoparia, discolorous clinquefoil root, coptis chinensis, Chinese pulsatilla root, orestias cuvieri, Chinese knotweed herb, liquorice root, garden sorrel, aubergine root, fructus evodiae, herba malachium aquaticum, rubus parvifolius and ginger; the fourth layer is prepared from cobblestone, sandy soil, mulberry bark, plant ash, urea, calcium superphosphate, slag ash, fermented chicken manure, borax and Huaihe river mud. The cucumber seedling-raising matrix is high in air permeability and excellent in fertilizer and water retaining capacity.

The invention provides a community greening lawn water-saving planting method which includes the steps: 1) digging 30-40cm pits in the ground according to the size and the shape of a lawn planting area, and taking dug soil as surface soil for standby application at the subsequent stage; 2) flatly laying seepage-proofing and water retention materials in the dug pits to form uniform water retentionlayers; 3) uniformly laying planting substrates on the water retention layers, and uniformly sowing grass seeds into the planting substrates; 4) uniformly laying special made lawn bricks on the upperportion of the planting substrates after the seeds are sown, reserving a gap of 1cm between adjacent lawn bricks, filling all circular hole gaps with the surface soil after the lawn bricks are laid, and enabling the surfaces of the lawn bricks to be effectively parallel and level with the ground; 5) sufficiently watering the lawn once after all lawn bricks are laid, applying a small number of compound fertilizers along with water, and timely performing trimming, watering, fertilizer applying and disease and insect pest control after the lawn forms a turf. According to the method, moisture is kept in the soil for a long time, water retention and seepage-proofing effects are good, and water sources are saved.

The invention relates to a smart strawberry micro-landscape soilless culture system. The system comprises a water tank, an air-oxygen mixing instrument and a strawberry cover, wherein the upper part of the water tank is connected with the strawberry cover, the lower part of the strawberry cover is communicated with the water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a water inlet is formedin the outer side of the water tank, a water feeding pipe is arranged on two sides of the strawberry cover, and the lower part of the water feeding pipe is communicated with the water tank; a substrate layer is arranged in the middle of the strawberry cover, a controller is arranged on the lower side of the substrate layer, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the substrate layer, and strawberries are planted in the planting holes; an atomizing cavity is formed in the upper part of the strawberry cover, a growth lamp belt is arranged at the upper part of the atomizing cavity, a micro camera and an environment monitor are arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the strawberry cover, the atomizing cavity is connected with an atomizing tank through an air outlet pipe, and theair-oxygen mixing instrument is connected with the substrate layer and the atomizing tank through an air inlet pipe I and an air inlet pipe II. According to the system, not only can high-flow atomizing nutrition be supplied to strawberry leaves, but also high-flow mixed gas of oxygen and air can be introduced to strawberry roots, so that the root rot phenomenon caused by shortage of oxygen to strawberry roots can be avoided.

The invention discloses a rose-cultivating medium which specifically comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of composted chicken manure, 40-45 parts of waste tea leaves, 30-35 parts of cottonseed cake powder, 2-4 parts of citric acid, 5-10 parts of peptone, 3-5 parts of medical stone powder, 8-10 parts of blue-green algae powder, 2-4 parts of a bamboo vinegar liquid, 4-6 parts of pimacol, 6-10 parts of an EM inoculant, 3-4 parts of calcium gluconate, 4-6 parts of potassium persulfate, 2-4 parts of humic acid, 0.5-1.0 part of rhizopus and 0.2-0.5 part of actinomycetes. The cultivating medium disclosed by the invention is scientific in compatibility, is rich in nutrients such as organic matters, humic acid, nitrogen, phosphor, sulfur, potassium and zinc and the like, can effectively provide nutrients required by normal growth of roses, meets the rule of growth and development of the root system of a rose plant, remarkably reduces the incidence of the plant, improves the ability of absorbing nutrients by the root system, and is free of a root-rot phenomenon.

The invention discloses an orchid cultivating method. Bare-rooted orchid seedlings are taken, aged and damaged roots on the bare-rooted seedlings are removed, and the bare-rooted seedlings are cleaned with clear water; then, the roots of the bare-rooted seedlings are inserted into a culture solution, induction treatment is performed for about 3-4 hours to induce rooting; the bare-rooted seedlings subjected to rooting induction are transplanted to a nutrient solution for culture. Orchids are cultured by using the orchid cultivating method, the rooting rate and growth speed of new roots can be remarkably improved, plants grow more vigorously, healthily and strongly, and pathogenic bacteria and insect pests can be effectively inhibited.

The invention relates to a water culture domesticating method of a succulent plant. The method includes the following steps that (1), a water bottle containing water or a nutrient solution is put on the lower portion of a planting basket, a cotton rope is tied at the bottom of the planting basket, and the lower end of the cotton rope makes contact with the water or the nutrient solution in the water bottle; (2), seven-hole cotton is arranged in the planting basket and laid at the bottom of the basket; (3), a layer of surfacing stone is laid on the upper portion of the seven-hole cotton; (4), the root-aired or head-cut succulent plant is inserted into vermiculite, and ventilation is kept. After the operation is completed, the clean water or the nutrient solution is added into the water bottle every other a period of time, and the liquid level is kept to be higher than the lowest position of the cotton rope. Other special maintenance processes are not needed, fishes can be kept in the nutrient solution or the clean water on the lower portion, and the ornamental value is higher.

The invention discloses a potted tomato cultivation method. The potted tomato cultivation method comprises the steps of pot selection, cultivation soil preparation and cultivation, wherein cultivation soil is formed by stirring and mixing, by weight, 8 parts of humus soil, 11.5 parts of cow dung, 8.7 parts of chicken manure, 6.5 parts of plant ash, 4.5 parts of straw, 4 parts of urea, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of potassium chloride and 0.01 part of triadimefon. According to the potted tomato cultivation method, a traditional potted cultivation technology is combined with modern cultivation soil management, cultivated fruits are uniform in size, and all flowers turn into fruits finally. Cobblestone and sand at the bottom of a round pot are beneficial for air permeability and development of root systems, losses of nutrition ingredients cannot be caused, the rotten root phenomenon cannot occur, a unique formula is adopted for preparing the cultivation soil, and root system growth and development of tomato seedlings are promoted.

The invention provides an organic cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus in a sealed environment, and aims at solving the problems that in the prior art, the yield of anoectochilus formosanus is low, and management is troublesome. The invention discloses a method for organic cultivation of anoectochilus formosanus in a sealed environment. The method comprises the following steps: preparation of a cultivation medium: uniformly mixing and stirring peat, vermiculite and perlite to obtain a mixed material A; sterilizing the mixed material A; adding a probiotic liquid into sterile water, uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed diluent, spraying the mixed diluent on the mixed material A, and performing anaerobic fermentation to obtain a culture medium after the fermentation is finished; the culture medium is laid at the bottom of the transparent plastic sealing bag, the anoectochilus formosanus is planted in the transparent plastic sealing bag, and an opening in the upper end of the transparent plastic sealing bag is sealed. The transparent plastic sealing bag, the culture medium and the probiotics are matched for use, a synergistic effect is achieved, and the single-plant size and mass of anoectochilus formosanus are obviously higher than those of anoectochilus formosanus cultivated in an existing cultivation mode.

The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a vegetative structure body for plants and a preparation method of the vegetative structure body. The vegetative structure body for plants mainly includes polymer polyurethane, plant fiber, ore and fertilizer, and gaps are formed among the ore in the structure body, so that the vegetative structure body can have the effectsof air permeability and water drainage, and respiration of plant roots is promoted; and the growth of the plant roots can be induced through fertilizer components in the structure body, the plant fiber in the structure body has the effects of water absorption and water retention, and the plant fiber has change of color depth due to change of humidity, so that the water content in the structure body is observed by a user, and the effect of water control for plant cultivation is achieved by the user. In addition, not only can the plant vegetative structure body be adopted as a planting carrier for plants, but also the crushed plant vegetative structure body can be used as a medium for plant cultivation, and environmental protection is achieved; and the preparation method can be carried out at normal temperature without heating, compression moulding and steps, and the production cost is low.