The invention relates to the technical field of
charge and discharge monitoring, in particular to an automatic
charge and discharge device, which comprises a load, a
charge and discharge unit connected with the load and a power supply respectively, an
electric power storage unit connected with the charge and
discharge unit, and a
hydrogen evolution sensor connected with the
electric power storage unit and the charge and
discharge unit respectively, wherein the charging and discharging unit comprises a power supply module, a charging module and a main control board, the
voltage and current conditions of the charging and discharging unit for the ship are monitored in real time, an audible and visual alarm can be given out when a circuit breaks down, the two rectifying modules are arranged in the charging and discharging unit, the two loops are used alternately, and the service life of the circuit is prolonged. A complete monitoring and guaranteeing
system is provided for the
electric power storage unit, the charging and discharging device can monitor the
hydrogen concentration of the electric
power storage unit, when the
hydrogen content of the cabin exceeds a set value, the charging and discharging device gives an alarm and stops charging of the storage battery, and when the storage battery is in a charging state, an in-cabin ventilator is automatically started; therefore, the
power storage unit is ensured to be at a proper
working temperature.