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33results about How to "Less value" patented technology

Driving method of variable resistance element and memory device

A variable resistance element is configured to be provided with a perovskite-type oxide between a first electrode and a second electrode, of which electric resistance between the first electrode and the second electrode is changed by applying a voltage pulse of a predetermined polarity between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the variable resistance element has a resistance hysteresis characteristic, in which a changing rate of a resistance value is changed from positive to negative with respect to increase of a cumulative pulse applying time in the application of the voltage pulse. The voltage pulse is applied to the variable resistance element so that the cumulative pulse applying time is not longer than a specific cumulative pulse applying time, in which the changing rate of the, resistance value is changed from positive to negative with respect to increase of the cumulative pulse applying time in the resistance hysteresis characteristic.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Amplifier Topology for Envelope Tracking

An amplifier (100) comprises an input port (102) for receiving an input signal, an envelope port (104) for receiving an envelope signal indicative of an envelope of the input signal. The amplifier has a first transistor (M1) and a second transistor (M2). A first biasing circuit (120) is coupled to the envelope port (104) and is arranged to generate a first bias voltage dependent on the envelope signal. A summing stage (140) is coupled to the input port (102) for receiving the input signal, coupled to the first biasing circuit (120) for receiving the first bias voltage, coupled to a gate (g) of the first transistor (M1). A second biasing circuit (130) is coupled between the envelope port (104) and a gate (g 2) of the second transistor (M2), and is arranged to generate a second bias voltage dependent on the envelope signal.
Owner:TELEFON AB LM ERICSSON (PUBL)

Building blocks with integrated assembling design

InactiveUS20070204548A1Less cementHigh insulation valueConstruction materialWallsStructural engineeringUltimate tensile strength
A new building material made of chopped straw, cement, mortar cement or lime combined together with a bonding agent is pressed into building blocks of different sizes and shapes. The blocks come in different sizes and shapes to serve different building needs and / or to fit an integrated assembly system. The blocks are interlocked or fitted to correspond to specific requirements. Depending on the proportions of the elements and the pressure exercised to make the blocks, the density can be controlled to increase either the insulation value or the structural value. The grooves, which are part of the interlocking system, can also be filled with concrete either vertically or horizontally or both to create a stronger structure calibrated according to additional structural needs. The resulting concrete structure can also be reinforced with steel rod to further increase its strength. This building material is highly adaptable and environmentally friendly.
Owner:GAGNE LOUIS

Transalkylation of methylated aromatic hydrocarbon-enriched fractions in c8 aromatic hydrocarbon production

Methods are disclosed for producing C8 aromatic hydrocarbons. Representative methods comprise (a) fractionating an aromatic hydrocarbon containing feed stream (e.g., a feed stream comprising C9 and / or C10 aromatic hydrocarbons), to provide at least one methylated aromatic hydrocarbon-enriched fraction; and (b) reacting at least a portion of the at least one methylated aromatic hydrocarbon-enriched fraction in a transalkylation reaction zone to provide a transalkylation effluent comprising the C8 aromatic hydrocarbons. The presence of a methylated aromatic hydrocarbon-enriched fraction in the inlet stream to the transalkylation reaction zone provides a number of advantages as described herein.
Owner:UOP LLC

Recycle of transalkylation effluent fractions enriched in trimethylbenzene

Methods are disclosed for producing C8 aromatic hydrocarbons. Representative methods comprise fractionating a transalkylation effluent, exiting a transalkylation reaction zone and comprising C8 and C9 aromatic hydrocarbons, to provide a C8 aromatic hydrocarbon-enriched fraction and a C9 aromatic hydrocarbon-enriched fraction. The methods may further comprise (i) recycling the C9 aromatic hydrocarbon-enriched fraction to the transalkylation reaction zone and / or (ii) separating, in a xylene separation zone, isomers of C8 aromatic hydrocarbons in the C8 aromatic hydrocarbon-enriched fraction, into a para-xylene-enriched extract and a para-xylene-depleted raffinate. Performance in the transalkylation reaction zone is improved and / or downstream processing requirements in an aromatics complex are mitigated.
Owner:UOP LLC

Supporting a Relative Positioning

The invention relates to a method comprising receiving at least one set of data on satellite signals from at least one first GNSS receiver 22, each received set of data being associated to a particular instant of time. The method further comprises estimating data for at least one additional set of data associated to a respective additional instant of time based on the at least one received set of data. The method further comprises providing data from the at least one additional set of data in addition to data from the at least one received set of data for a determination of a position of at least one second GNSS receiver 12 relative to a position of the at least one first GNSS receiver 22.
Owner:NOKIA TECHNOLOGLES OY

Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of active fins defined by an isolation layer on a substrate, a gate structure on the active fins and the isolation layer, and a gate spacer structure covering a sidewall of the gate structure. A sidewall of the gate structure includes first, second, and third regions having first, second, and third slopes, respectively. The second slope increases from a bottom toward a top of the second region. The second slope has a value at the bottom of the second region less than the first slope. The third slope is greater than the second slope.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Image processing method and apparatus

When a color reproduction model of a device is generated, colorimetry of a 9×9×9 grid, for example, is performed utilizing equidistant signal values in the color space of the device. Generally, if the number of grid points is increased, the precision with which the color reproduction model is estimated rises but the time needed for measurement is prolonged because the number of colorimetric measurements is also increased. Accordingly, in a printer system comprising a pre-color-processing table for performing color matching and a post-color-processing table for performing color separation, color patches set non-equidistantly in RGB device color space are printed in accordance with changeover of printer CMYKcm signals in the post-color-processing table and the color reproduction model of the printer is generated using data obtained by measuring the colors of the color patches.
Owner:CANON KK

Tuning fork flexural crystal vibration device, crystal vibrator, and crystal oscillator

A tuning fork flexural crystal vibration device includes a base, two vibration arms, grooves, electrodes, and wirings. The base has a flat plate shape. The two vibration arms have flat panel shapes extending from a side surface of the base in the same direction. The grooves are provided for the two vibration arms so as to extend from base-side end portions of the vibration arms along the longitudinal direction of the vibration arms and are depressed in the thickness direction of the vibration arms. The grooves include front-side grooves which open in the front main surfaces of the vibration arms and are provided at least one by one for each vibration arm, and rear-side grooves which open in the rear main surfaces of the vibration arms and are provided at least one by one for each vibration arm. The bottom surface of the front-side groove does not face the bottom surface of the rear-side groove provided in the same vibration arm in which the front-side groove is provided. The electrodes are formed on the surfaces of the base and the two vibration arms. The wirings electrically connect the electrodes to each other. A crystal vibrator and crystal oscillator are also disclosed.
Owner:KYOCERA CORP

Method for quantitative separation of electromagnetic induction and induced polarization effects

The invention relates to the field of electrical exploration and to the methods of determination of subterranean formations properties by means of electric parameters of subterranean formations measuring and separating of the parameters measured. The invention can be applied both in surface and marine electrical exploration using controlled sources of electromagnetic field, and is used in gas and oil exploration for searching and delimitation of oil and gas reservoirs basing on segregation of response from stratum, secondarily changed due to hydrocarbons migration, to split the measured signal to available components. The invention provides for a set of techniques that enable a layer-by-layer determination of geoelectrical parameters values, as well as process characteristics of induced medium polarization and electromagnetic induction.
Owner:SIBERIAN GEOPHYSICAL RES & PRODN

High density ANFO

The present invention relates to a high density ammonium nitrate-fuel oil ("ANFO") blasting composition comprising an organic liquid fuel and porous prilled ammonium nitrate of high bulk density, small particle size and good oil absorption capacity.
Owner:DYNO NOBEL INC

Disablement of lost or stolen device

Active disablement of a target device that is reported as lost or stolen, even if the device no longer has a cellular link. A service assembles a list of target devices that have been reported as lost or stolen, and transmits at least a subset of the assembled list of target devices to candidate proximate systems. If one of the candidate proximate system receives an identification signal from a target device that is on the received list, the proximate system commands the target device to at least partially disable itself. The target device then disables as commanded, and the proximate system may acknowledge the same to the service.
Owner:MICROSOFT TECH LICENSING LLC

Mortar with hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose for self-compacting concrete

A mortar contains cement, one or more than one mineral additive, superplasticizer, aggregates, a hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose and water, wherein the hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose is characterized by the sum of its hydroxyethyl molecular substitution and methyl degree of substitution is 1.90 or higher and 2.30 or lower and its viscosity as a 2 weight-percent aqueous solution that is below 30,000 milliPascals*seconds.
Owner:DOW CELLULOSICS GMBH & CO OHG +3

Display device with improved representation of the shades of grey

The invention relates to a display device for rendering gray tone images on a monitor controlled by s electron rays. The display device includes a correction unit for generating s output image signals As composed of gray tone values forming part of a set K of correction gray tones from an image signal. The image signal is composed of gray tone values forming part of a set M of original gray tones, and the s output image signals As, after a D / A conversion, are fed each to one electron ray for a brightness-corrected rendering of a gray tone in one pixel of the monitor for the purpose of adapting the brightness distribution of the monitor to the optimum perceptional brightness distribution.
Owner:KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

Bulk acoustic wave filter

A bulk acoustic wave filter may include: a first resonator part including one or more first bulk acoustic wave resonators connected between a signal port for transmitting or receiving a signal and a node connected to an antenna port; and a second resonator part including one or more second bulk acoustic wave resonators connected between the signal port and a ground, wherein a quality factor (IF) value of the one or more first bulk acoustic wave resonators is less than a IF value of the one or more second bulk acoustic wave resonators.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO LTD

Semiconductor layout generation

Semiconductor layout generation includes: calculating, for a design rule constraint, a slack value for a subset of elements of a proposed semiconductor layout; generating a plurality of alternative layouts, where each of the alternative layouts includes a variation of interdependent characteristics of the subset of elements and a slack value for the subset of elements of each of the alternative layouts is less than the calculated slack value of subset of elements of the proposed layout; and calculating, by the layout design module for each of the alternative layouts, a risk value indicating the alternative layout's risk of fabrication failure.
Owner:GLOBALFOUNDRIES US INC

Color chart for color selection, method of generating color chart for color selection, and program of generating color chart for color selection

A color chart for color selection includes a plurality of color patches including first to third color patches arranged satisfying at least one of the following conditions (a) and (b). (a) An absolute value of a lightness difference between the first color patch and the second color patch in a first scale that is perceptually more uniform than lightness in the CIE L*a*b* color system and an absolute value of a lightness difference between the second color patch and the third color patch in the first scale are identical. (b) An absolute value of a chroma difference between the first color patch and the second color patch in a second scale that is perceptually more uniform than chroma in the CIE L*a*b* color system and an absolute value of a chroma difference between the second color patch and the third color patch in the second scale are identical.
Owner:SEIKO EPSON CORP

Outbound Calling Center Inventory Management

Systems and methods for optimizing inventory assignment amongst a plurality of Producers to achieve maximum revenue from a given inventory are provided. The system employs historical analysis of each producer's relative liquidation rate at a given percentage of capacity. The inventory is then assigned to the producers such that the anticipated relative liquidation rate for each producer working the inventory is substantially equal to a target relative liquidation rate.
Owner:ARS NAT SERVICES

System and method for spatially profiling a distribution of hydrophobicity of a transmembrane protein

A system and method for spatially profiling a distribution of hydrophobicity of a transmembrane protein includes a scaler which generates scaled hydrophobicity values for the transmembrane protein, and a profiler which spatially profiles a hydrophobicity distribution for the transmembrane protein based on the scaled hydrophobicity values.
Owner:IBM CORP

Rapid method for measuring cytotoxicity in non-ri system

The present invention aims to provide a novel compound for measuring cellular cytotoxicity or cell proliferation capacity accurately with high reproducibility, conveniently and rapidly, and a measurement method of cellular cytotoxicity or cell proliferation capacity by using the compound. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I):wherein R1 is a substituent, R2 and R3 are each an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, Y is a substituent, n is an integer of 0-3, Z is a single bond, —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, or —NR4— (R4 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent), and A is an optionally substituted C1-6 alkylene group) or a salt thereof.
Owner:NAGASAKI UNIVERSITY
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