The invention discloses a hybrid heuristic algorithm-based public bicycle dynamic scheduling method. The method comprises the following steps of 1, performing region management on stations; 2, obtaining related information of the stations, and dividing a whole working region into multiple small sub-regions, wherein the information comprises coordinates of the stations and calculated demand information, and a scheduling center exists in each sub-region and manages all stations belonging to the same sub-region as the scheduling center; 3, judging whether a scheduling scheme needs to be recalculated or not according to a dynamic scheduling policy by an event manager, and if yes, establishing a static scheduling instance by the event manager, wherein the static scheduling instance comprises departure positions, departure time and basic demand information of transport vehicles; and 4, solving a problem by using an improved variable neighborhood ant colony algorithm. According to the method,a better scheduling scheme can be calculated out; the solving efficiency is higher; and the satisfaction of citizens on use of public bicycles can be improved to the maximum extent through a more cost-saving scheduling scheme.