The invention relates to a high-field
asymmetric waveform ion mobility
spectrometer with a multi-layer plate structure, which belongs to the device for analyzing and detecting biochemicals on site. The mobility
spectrometer has a structure that a first gas channel and a second gas channel are formed by an upper base sheet, a middle base sheet and a lower base sheet; an
ion source is arranged on the first gas channel; a separation
electrode consists of an upper separation
electrode and a lower separation
electrode, which are respectively arranged on the upper base sheet and the lower base sheet. Electriferous sample ions enter the second gas channel under the action of a separation
electric field, and also enter a mobility area for filtering separation under the action of pure carrier gas. The flow rates of the carrier gas in the
ion source and the mobility area can be respectively regulated by the sample carrier gas and the pure carrier gas. The invention has the advantages that neutral molecules and the electriferous sample ions are separated before entering the mobility area, thereby avoiding the generation of molecular ion reaction in the mobility area; the flow rates of the carrier gas in the
ion source and the mobility area can be regulated respectively, thereby improving the
ionization efficiency of the
ion source and the ion separation effect of the mobility area.