The invention discloses a multi-level optimization design method of a GIS / GIL basin-type insulator with high electrical resistance. The method comprises a preliminary
design stage and a detailed
design stage. In the preliminary
design stage, the basic shape of the GIS / GIL basin-type insulator is constructed by adopting contour
shape optimization, the shapes of a convex surface and a
concave surface of a basin body are described by utilizing a two-dimensional contour function,
dielectric functionally graded material distribution is considered to be introduced,
dielectric property space distribution is adjusted by utilizing
topological optimization to actively regulate and control
electric field distribution, and a creeping
electric field is further deeply homogenized; in the detailed designstage, according to a
dielectric distribution
topological optimization result, the optimized gradient insulation area is converted into a high dielectric area with a constant dielectric constant, thesizes of the high-
voltage side
metal accessory and the high dielectric area are finely adjusted, an optimal
size parameter is found out by adopting a
genetic algorithm or an
ant colony
algorithm so as to finish the design of the basin-type insulator for GIS / GIL. The
design space can be fully expanded, depth suppression of a creeping
electric field is achieved, and the purpose of increasing the
breakdown voltage of the basin-type insulator is achieved.