The invention relates to a method for monitoring a moving object in a natural environment. Based on space-time information fusion and feature identification, the method mainly comprises background analysis, foreground extraction, shadow removal and background update. According to the thought of the method, image sequences are converted into hue, saturation and value (HSV) color models, the change rule of the parameter of each pixel point in a certain period of time is analyzed and compared, and each pixel point belonging to a background point, a moving object point or a shadow point in a certain frame can be distinguished through judgment of a judgment formula. By adopting the method, an algorithm is improved on the influence possibly caused by natural conditions such as wind, sunlight and lightning, and the background can be intelligently updated under the conditions that the illumination is abruptly changed, the moving object is still and then is blended into the background, the background object moves and the like; and the method is applied to monitoring of the moving object in the natural environment.