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558 results about "Color model" patented technology

A color model is an abstract mathematical model describing the way colors can be represented as tuples of numbers, typically as three or four values or color components. When this model is associated with a precise description of how the components are to be interpreted (viewing conditions, etc.), the resulting set of colors is called "color space." This section describes ways in which human color vision can be modeled.

Method, apparatus and system for automated tooth shade analysis and matching

Methods, apparatuses and systems for tooth shade analysis and matching are disclosed. A method embodiment according to the invention includes acquiring at least one image, the image including one or more teeth of a patient and normalization references, normalizing the at least one image in accordance with the normalization references, determining the color of the teeth as composed of colors from one or more selected shade standards, communicating the standardized color information to a dental laboratory, manufacturing a dental prosthesis based on the standardized color information and installing the dental prosthetic. Normalization is performed to correct patient images for variations in lighting conditions and image source. Normalization references include a black reference, a white reference and at least one color reference. The normalized image is standardized by matching the pixels of the normalized image to selected shade standards. Selected shade standards may include incisal tooth shade standards. The standardized color image and / or analysis may be communicated to a dental laboratory according to aspects of the invention. The dental prosthesis can then be manufactured by a lab technician by referring to the standardized image. Color models according to the invention may include RGB, HSI and other models for representing color images. The methods, apparatuses and systems for tooth shade analysis and matching are also applicable to direct restorations of natural teeth, such as repair of chipped or broken teeth.
Owner:DENTECH

Flame video recognition method and fire hazard monitoring method and system

The invention discloses a method for identifying flame by video, a method for monitoring fire, and a system thereof. The method for monitoring fire comprises the following steps: acquiring video image, establishing a background model, and detecting prospect target in the video image; transmitting the image of the prospect target to a server end; judging which target points of the prospect target are color points of flame according to the color model of the flame established by training image; carrying out cluster analysis on the color points of the flame of the prospect target to acquire a flame area of the prospect target, and matching the prospect targets of the front and rear frame images; judging whether flame occurs in the flame area; when the matching relation exceeds the set threshold value; carrying out verification of a alarming verification mechanism when judging that flame occurs in the flame area; and when satisfying the warning condition, performing warning. The inventionhas wider range of application without limiting distance of scene, and achieves intelligentized processing.
Owner:VIMICRO ELECTRONICS CORP

Indoor fire and flame detection method based on high-definition video images

ActiveCN103473788AMeet the requirements of real-time fire detectionEffectively removes distractionsImage analysisVideo monitoringFlame detection
The invention proposes an indoor fire and flame detection method based on high-definition video images. Firstly, a background image is established and updated in video monitoring images; sample picture elements are trained by a Fisher classifier so that a color model of flames is acquired; a foreground moving image is acquired through a background differencing method; flame suspected pixels are detected through color features of the fire flames, that is, pixel points (that is, suspected flame pixel points) with the color features of the flames are found in the foreground moving image and all of the suspected flame pixel points form a flame area; pixel connection areas are combined so that an external rectangle of the suspected flame area is acquired; circularity of the connection areas in the external rectangle is calculated according to morphological characteristics of the flames and a suspected flame area is judged according to the circularity, jitter analysis and flame continuity analysis and the like in the external rectangle; and if preset requirements are met, the suspected flame area is a real flame area and an alarm signal is sent out.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRONIC TECH GRP CORP NO 38 RES INST

Screen background setting method and movable terminal

The invention discloses a screen background setting method and a movable terminal. The screen background setting method comprises the following steps: when the icon of the movable terminal on a current screen is changed, the movable terminal builds up a color model according to the changed icon; the movable terminal calculates the color difference between the background of the current screen and the changed icon according to a color model of the background of the current screen and the color model of the changed icon; and the movable terminal judges whether the background of the current screen needs to be changed according to the color difference between the background of the current screen and the changed icon, and when the judgment is yes, the movable terminal replaces the background of the current screen according to a color model of a target screen background and the color model of each icon.
Owner:CHINA MOBILE COMM GRP CO LTD

Method for fire identification through infrared and visible-light video image fusion

The invention relates to a method for fire identification through infrared and visible-light video image fusion. A fire is identified through an infrared image preprocessing module, a suspicious infrared image judging module, an infrared image flame determining module, and a visible light fusion comprehensive judgment module. The infrared image preprocessing module is used for carrying out graying treatment, region connection, binarization and dilation operation on an image. The suspicious infrared image judging module is used for calculating the difference between the gray-scale map and the binary image to determine a suspicious image of which the scene changes. The infrared image flame determining module is used for calculating the similarity between two sequential frames of suspicious image to determine whether there is flame. The visible light fusion comprehensive judgment module is used for judging whether the RGB value of a corresponding visible-light image meets a color model of flame based on the model of the flame in an RGB color space and finally judging whether there is a fire. Fusion identification of infrared and visible-light images is realized, missing and false fire reporting is avoided, and the accuracy of fire identification is improved.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP

Media-based system for forming three-dimensional objects

Embodiments described herein are directed to generating physical three-dimensional color-accurate objects based on a 3D computer-based color model using printed layers of media. Embodiments can slice a 3D computer-based color model into 3D cross-sectional components, which retain the color information of the model. The 3D cross-sectional segments can be converted into 2D page images and the color information can be included in a plan image corresponding to the cross-sectional segments. Embodiments can print the page images to form cross-sectional prints which can be layered and trimmed to shape the prints into a color accurate physical object that represents the model.
Owner:XEROX CORP

Ink fountain roller, ink distributing unit and ink distributing system of carving photogravure press

The invention provides an ink fountain roller, an ink distributing unit and an ink distributing system of a carving photogravure press. The ink duct roller is a cavity-die inking roller with quasi-grains at the surface, and the quasi-grains correspond to forme grains; the ink distributing unit comprises an ink fountain, the ink fountain roller, a hook type scraper and an elastic color model roller, wherein the ink fountain roller contacts with ink in the ink fountain, the scraper is arranged at one side of the ink fountain roller, the elastic color model roller is arranged at the other side of the ink fountain roller and is in rolling transmission with the ink fountain roller; and the ink distributing system also comprises a gravure roller and an impression roller. The ink fountain roller of the ink distributing unit transmits ink grains which correspond to the gravure grains and have different thicknesses to the color model roller to form basso-relievo-shaped quasi-grain ink; the basso-relievo-shaped quasi-grain ink is transmitted into the gravure grains on the gravure roller; and the gravure roller and the impression roller mutually press to carry out printing. The invention has short ink path, easily ensures the accuracy of ink distribution and easily maintains the printing adaptability without ineffective circulation for the ink.
Owner:CHINA BANKNOTE PRINTING & MINTING

Method for simultaneous hue phase-shifting and system for 3-d surface profilometry using the same

The present invention provides a method for simultaneous hue phase-shifting and a system for 3-D surface profilometry, wherein a single structured-light fringe pattern with encoded multiple trapezoidal color fringes is projected on an object so as to obtain a color image having deformed fringe patterns and then a hue information extracted from a HSI color model associated with the fringe pattern is transformed into a hue phase-shifting information for restructuring the 3-D surface profile of the object. Since the color structured light is composed of a plurality of colorful light having phase shifts with each other in spatial domain, the single structured-light pattern comprises multiple hue phase-shifting information so that the phase shifting and unwrapping can be performed by one-shot 3-D surface reconstruction process without needs of traditional conventional phase wrapping and Euler's transformation procedures such that the efficiency of phase shifting and 3-D surface measurement can be improved.
Owner:NAT TAIPEI UNIV OF TECH

Target person hand gesture interaction method based on monocular video sequence

The invention provides a target person hand gesture interaction method based on a monocular video sequence. The target person hand gesture interaction method comprises the following steps: first, acquiring an image in a monocular video frame sequence, using a movement detection algorithm to extract a movement foreground mask, and using a palm classifier to detect the minimum circumscribed rectangle frame of a palm and screen the palm of a target person; extracting a color histogram model from the palm image of the target person, calculating the reverse projection drawing of the palm image of the target person, and summarizing the area model of the palm of the target person; for a tracked target region, using a color model to calculate the reverse projection drawing, and calculating the area of the current frame of a target person hand to judge the static gesture of the target person hand: a fist or the palm; using the fist gesture or the palm gesture to carry out click or move interaction control. The target person hand can be screened under complicated background, and the tracking of any hand gesture and the recognition of any preset trajectory are finished. The method can be applied on an embedded platform with low operation capability and is simple, speedy and stable.
Owner:天辰时代科技有限公司

Automatic fast segmenting method of tumor pathological image

The invention discloses an automatic fast segmenting method of a tumor pathological image. The method comprises the following steps: firstly filtering a tumor original pathological image through the adoption of a Gaussian pyramid algorithm to respectively obtain pathological images with equal resolution, double resolution, fourfold resolution, eightfold resolution and 16-fold resolution; determining an initial region of interest containing the tumor on the equal resolution image through a RGB color model and morphological close operation; iteratively optimizing the initial regions of interest from the equal resolution to the fourfold resolution through the adoption of bhattacharyya distance; judging that the contribution of the RGB color model to the tumor region of interest has been reduced to zero when the bhattacharyya distance achieves a set threshold value; performing the self-adaptive high resolution selection of the deep precise segmentation through the adoption of a convergence exponent filtering algorithm, thereby further segmenting under the most suitable high resolution; and finally segmenting out a normal tissue and a tumor tissue in the tumor region of interest through the adoption of a bag of words model based on random projection. The method disclosed by the invention has the features of being accurate, fast and automatic.
Owner:NANTONG UNIVERSITY

Video smog fine classification method based on color model and motion characteristics

The invention discloses a video smog fine classification method based on a color model and motion characteristics, comprising steps of differentiating and constructing a color model on the basis of a gauss mixing model and a background, detecting a motion pixel point and performing initial screening, obtaining a motion object connected region, extracting a motion changing characteristic, setting a threshold and determining whether a suspicious smoke area exists, performing pre-processing on the suspicious smoke area, extracting a SIFT characteristic on the basis of an image block, combining with an SVM optimization random forest algorithm, performing training based on the suspicious smoke area image block and thus realizing the fine classification of the fire hazard smoke, the cigarette smoke, the water vapor, etc. The video smog fine classification method based on color model and motion characteristics performs video smoke detection based on the color model and the motion characteristic and by targeting the fine classification, realizes real-time fast smoke detection, effectively eliminates the interference having similar effect interference sources with the fire hazard smoke, and improves the detection efficiency and accuracy.
Owner:ANHUI EYEVOLUTION TECH CO LTD

Method and system for sorting defective contents of digital video

InactiveCN102236796AConvenient management and control servicesConvenient automatic gradingCharacter and pattern recognitionDigital videoSkin color
The invention discloses a method and a system for sorting defective contents of a digital video. The method comprises the following steps: firstly establishing a blood color model and a skin color model, and initializing a threshold value; then carrying out defective video feature detection on video images, and sorting defective video features, wherein the defective video feature detection comprises motion detection, character detection, sensitive position detection, skin color pixel detection and blood color pixel detection; and then determining the restricted grade of the video images comprehensively according to the detection sorting result of the detecting and sorting steps. By virtue of introducing the skin color pixel detection and the blood color pixel detection, the detection rate and the reliability are improved, and obtained proportion features become more reliable, thus the detection rate of the detected defective video can be improved accurately, and the control service of a multimedia video and the automatic grading of a movie video are convenient.
Owner:TCL CORPORATION
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