The invention relates to an identity authentication device and method with a digital signature, handwriting and a fingerprint combined. The identity authentication device with the digital signature, the handwriting and the fingerprint combined comprises a main control module, a fingerprint module and a handwriting module, wherein the main control module is connected with a PC, or an external connecting disk, or a mobile terminal via a USB / a serial port / a wired network / a WIFI external data interface, the handwriting module is used for adding a handwriting signature to a relevant position of an electronic document under the condition that a user needs to carry out a traditional signature on the electronic document, the fingerprint module is used for obtaining a fingerprint image and delivering the fingerprint image to the main control module, the main control module will carry out identity authentication based on the fingerprint image and add the fingerprint to a relevant position of the document, and the main control module is used for providing an encryption and decryption algorithm and a fingerprint algorithm, main logical processing, external control and communication data processing. The identity authentication device with the digital signature, the handwriting and the fingerprint combined has the advantages that a traditional signature mode can be achieved in the paperless office environment, usage habits of a user are changed as few as possible, the application reliability is higher than that achieved by only usage of a PKI system, and the problems that the traditional paper signature is prone to damage, difficult to inquire, and high in saving cost are solved.