641results about How to "Efficient data transfer" patented technology

The present invention provides a system and apparatus for efficient and reliable, control and distribution of data files in large-scale distributed networks. The members of a group of servers in a multicast network elect a group leader whenever a new group leader is required, as when the prior group leader become unavailable, as detected by absence of a periodic heartbeat message published by the leader. The election is carried out by a system of voting by each candidate whereby each candidate has a priority calculated from its configuration, and the server with the highest priority is configured to claim the leadership faster than the other candidates. As part of the claim, each candidate multicasts its priority. Each candidate that receives a multicast claim for leadership from another candidate compares its own priority against the claimant and only votes for itself if its own priority is higher. After a preconfigured period of hearing no other claimants with higher priority, the candidate with the highest priority becomes the new leader.

A system and apparatus for control and distribution of data files in large-scale distributed networks. Members of a group of servers in a multicast network elect a group leader whenever a new group leader is required, as detected by absence of a periodic message published by the leader. Election is carried out by a system of voting by each candidate whereby each candidate has a priority calculated from its configuration, and the server with the highest priority is configured to claim the leadership faster than the other candidates. As part of the claim, each candidate multicasts its priority. Each candidate that receives a multicast claim for leadership from another candidate compares its own priority against the claimant and only votes for itself if its own priority is higher. After a preconfigured period of hearing no other claimants with higher priority, the candidate with the highest priority becomes the new leader.

A method and system are provided for transmitting data in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system. A receiver sets the number of sub-streams of each column of a preceding matrix with respect to all precoding matrices of channels formed between the receiver and a transmitter and measures channel states with respect to sub-stream combinations whose number is equivalent to the number of set sub-streams. The receiver transmits data according to channel states to the transmitter after measuring the channel states with respect to the sub-stream combinations and antenna combinations representing sub-streams used upon data transmission of all the precoding matrices.

A DSL system includes a multiple loop segment where K loops are bonded to provide a multiple loop segment having up to (2K−1) communication channels on which transmissions are vectored. The segment may be a drop to a customer premises, an inter-pedestal link, or any other suitable part of a larger DSL system. Generally the bonded loops are relatively short, being 300 meters or less. Signal vectoring is used to increase the speed and data carrying capability of the channels. In some embodiments, an expanded frequency spectrum also can be used to increase the data carrying capability of one or more of the channels. An impedance matching circuit may be coupled to each end of the segment to provided efficient transmission of data across the segment. A controller may provide control signals used to operate the segment as a vectored system and, if desired, frequency bandwidth control signals. The controller may monitor and / or collect data and information from the DSL system to assist in generating control signals. The controller can be a dynamic spectrum manager or DSM Center that includes a computer system and / or other hardware to assist in performing the required functions.

A method and apparatus is provided for setting multiple paths between wireless nodes of an ad-hoc network including a source node, a relay node and a destination node that receives a message from the source node via the relay node. The multi-path setting method and apparatus includes receiving previous hop address information, and determining whether a wireless node that receives the previous hop address information is included in an insulating region, based on the previous hop address information.

User behavior on a website, including intra-page interactions, are tracked while avoiding the need to transmit each intra-page interaction to the data collection server via a separate request. Client-side code instructs the client to store intra-page interaction data in a local data store such as a cookie file. The client transmits the accumulated data to the data collection server in response to a triggering event. For example, data may be transmitted when a new page is loaded, or when the web browser application crashes or is terminated, or when the client machine is turned off, or at periodic intervals, or in response to any other type of triggering event.

The controller of the present invention provides a transfer rate determiner determining a transfer rate of the backup data transmitted from a plurality of apparatuses through a communication link on the basis of the achievement of transfer rates in the past, a schedule adjuster generating a schedule by editing the transfer rates of the backup data determined with the transfer rate determiner, and a backup operation backing up the backup data in accordance with the generated schedule edited with the schedule adjuster.

When retransmission requests are issued based on the results of error-correction decoding of received data packets to perform data transmission, statistical information indicating whether received data packets have been successfully decoded or have not been decoded is acquired, and based on the rate at which correct decoding has been made or the rate at which correct decoding has not been made, which is obtained from the statistical information, a request is transmitted to the transmission source to change the window size, which is the number of data units handled in a predetermined layer, so that when for example the communication environment is not excellent, processing can be performed at a small window size, and the occurrence of circumstances in which data retransmission and the discarding of received data are repeated can be efficiently prevented. Accordingly, data transmission efficiency in a wireless transmission system performing high-speed data transmission is improved under conditions of a poor radio wave environment.

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transceiving data via a contention based physical uplink data channel. A terminal apparatus, which transmits data via a contention based physical uplink data channel, comprises: a transmitter which transmits data via a contention based physical uplink data channel and scheduling request information via a scheduling request channel simultaneously or consecutively to a base station; a receiver which receives a physical hybrid-ARQ indicator channel (PHICH) or an uplink (UL) grant message from the base station; and a processor which decodes the physical hybrid-ARQ indicator channel (PHICH) or the uplink (UL) grant message to determine whether an ACK signal or a NACK signal is indicated. Here, the scheduling request channel can be a specific channel allocated to the terminal apparatus so as to discriminate the terminal from other terminal apparatuses.

In a system where a digital still camera 1101 is connected to a printer 1102 on a 1394 serial bus, when the digital still camera 1101 as a data transfer originator node transfers image data to the printer 1102 as a data transfer destination node, the printer 1102 sends information on the data processing capability of the printer 1102 to the digital still camera 1101 prior to data transfer. The digital still camera 1101 determines the block size of image data to be transferred in accordance with the data processing capability of the printer 1102, and sends image data of the block size to the printer 1102. The information indicates the capacity of a memory of the printer for storing print data, or the printing capability of a printer engine, i.e., printing resolution, printing speed and the like. Thus, data transfer is always efficiently performed regardless of the data processing capability of the printer 1102.

The present method adds uplink data to a transmission request sent to the base station from the mobile station for obtaining permission for data transmission, or to a channel establishment request sent from the mobile station to the base station for establishing a channel in order to send the transmission request therethrough. This makes it possible to suppress delay caused by negotiation prior to actual uplink data transmission as much as possible, thereby realizing efficient uplink data transmission, that is, improved throughput of uplink communication.

In a data transmission method of the present invention, not only when relay of input packets is performed but also transmission of a retransmission packet or a correction packet is performed, changes in an output rate due to output rate control is suppressed, and data transmission is efficiently performed according to a capacity of an output channel. A data transmission device comprises a packet priority decision unit 15 for deciding priorities of input packets, a retransmission packet, and an FEC packet, an output delay calculation unit 17 for calculating a delay time until data of the respective packets is reproduced by a receiving terminal, and an FEC packet generation unit 19 for generating an FEC packet containing an error correcting code which corresponds to a packet designated on the basis of the priorities of the respective packets. When transmission of the retransmission packet and the FEC packet together with the input packets is performed, lower priority packets corresponding to a size of packets which are additionally transmitted are thinned out.

A plural-data transmission Start message is transmitted prior to transmission of plural data to an intermittent operation type wireless communications terminal, and when transmission of plural data is completed, a plural-data transmission End message is transmitted. The terminal which received the plural-data transmission Start message can change over the sleep period of the aforesaid intermittent operation to a shorter sleep period. Thereby, an improvement in the response performance in the case of plural-data delivery can be simultaneously obtained while maintaining the low power performance of a sensor node.

A method of transmitting broadcasting information or system information to user equipments in an idle mode or a sleep mode in a radio access system is disclosed. The method of transmitting broadcasting information to a user equipment in an idle mode includes receiving information related to the idle mode, decoding a control channel assigned to a first paging subframe according to the information related to the idle mode, and receiving the broadcasting information via a second paging subframe indicated by the control channel regardless of the information related to the idle mode, if the decoding of the control channel is successful.

A novel data transfer scheme for efficiently transferring data between multiple data generating processing units in a processing element wherein each processing unit may generate data at different rates. The data output of each processing unit is multiplexed into a single data stream and written to a memory buffer. A centralized software processor such as a CPU or DSP implements a demultiplexer operative to read the contents of the input buffer, demultiplex the data and distribute it to individual unit buffers thus recreating the original data streams generating by each of the processing units. The multiplexed data stream is generated by partitioning the outputs of the data generating processing units into multiple multiplexer groups based on individual data rates. The outputs of the various groups are collected by a multiplexer and used to build a single data stream having a well-defined structure.

The present invention is related to memory management, and in particular, to methods and systems for accessing and managing nonvolatile, such as in a wireless phone. A wireless phone memory controller is disclosed that, comprises a first interface circuit configured to be coupled to wireless phone nonvolatile memory, a second interface circuit configured to be coupled to wireless phone volatile memory, a first processor interface configured to be coupled to a first wireless phone processor, wherein the first processor interface is configured to provide the first processor with access to the wireless phone volatile memory, a second processor interface configured to be coupled to a second wireless phone processor, and a controller circuit configured to copy at least a portion of wireless phone nonvolatile memory data to the wireless phone volatile memory.

A method and an apparatus for managing User Equipment (UE) history information are provided. The method for managing user equipment history information in a wireless communication network includes determining if a recording event occurs when the user equipment enters into an idle mode; recording information about the recording event in idle mode user equipment history information when the recording event occurs; and transmitting the recorded idle mode user equipment history information to a base station when the user equipment accesses the base station.

A bottom-hole assembly (202), BHA, for drilling a borehole (204, 301) in an earth formation (208, 300), comprising a percussion drill bit (208), a percussion mechanism adapted to strike the drill bit (208), at least one sensor (226, 228, 230, 232, 234) for measuring a physical quantity and converting it into an electrical signal, and converting means (237) for converting the electrical signal into a digital signal, and a method for transmitting data from such a bottom-hole assembly (202) positioned in a borehole (204, 301), the bottom-hole assembly (202) and the method being characterized by encoding the digital signal by controlling the percussion mechanism and time periods between two impacts delivered by the percussion mechanism on the drill bit (208) during drilling, and transmitting the encoded digital signal by waves generated by the impacts delivered by the percussion mechanism on the drill bit (208). A system which comprises said bottom-hole assembly (202).

Photographic information J0 is read by photographic information acquiring means 12 from image data S10 to which the photographic information J0 containing a photographing location and photographing time has been added to and, based on the photographic information J0, a first image processing condition G1 is set by first image processing condition setting means 13. On the other hand, based on the image data S10, a second image processing condition G2 is set by second image processing condition setting means 14. A final image processing condition GF0 is set by a final image processing condition setting means 15, based on the image processing conditions G1, G2. Then, image processing is carried out for the image data S10 based on the final image processing condition GF0 to obtain processed image data S11.

The invention discloses a data transmission method, a data transmission device, a base station and user equipment. The method includes the following steps that: a pre-scheduling signal is sent to the UE (user equipment) before non-authorized carriers are obtained through competition, wherein the pre-scheduling signal is used for instructing the UE to carry out data transmission on the non-authorized resources which are obtained through competition; and data transmission with the UE is carried out according to the pre-scheduling signal. With the data transmission method of the invention adopted, the problems of uncontinuous data transmission and low resource utilization rate which are caused by the limitations of resource competition and resource holding time when non-authorized carriers are adopted to carry out data transmission in the prior art can be solved; limited holding time on the non-authorized carriers can be effectively utilized, spectrum efficiency can be improved, and the time delay effect of the data transmission of the non-authorized carriers can be decreased.

A technique transfers data between geographically dispersed entities belonging to a virtual-local-area network (VLAN). According to the technique, geographically dispersed entities communicate via software-defined virtual ports that “appear” as physical ports to the entities. Each virtual port, in turn, is associated with one or more connections wherein each connection may be associated with one or more VLANs. Data generated on a particular VLAN that is destined for a remote entity is forwarded to a virtual port which, in turn, transfers the data to the remote entity over the connection associated with the VLAN. Moreover, state is maintained at each virtual port for each connection, thereby enabling the virtual ports to support various protocols that operate with physical ports.

A method for efficiently deriving a traffic encryption key for data encryption is disclosed. A method of generating a traffic encryption key (TEK) comprises the steps of receiving, by a mobile station from base station, a first nonce and first security materials for deriving the traffic encryption key (TEK) and deriving the traffic encryption key (TEK) using one or more of the first nonce, the authentication key (AK), and the first security materials.

A receiver including: a receive buffer; a first buffer controller for deciding an initial value of capacity allocated to the receive buffer in accordance with each data type and updating the initial value of the allocated capacity in accordance with opening of the receive buffer; and a second buffer controller for dynamically updating either of the initial value of the allocated capacity and the allocated capacity after updating.

A method of a conveying data through an optical communications system. An optical signal is received through the optical communication system, the optical signal comprising data symbols and SYNC bursts, each SYNC burst having a predetermined symbol sequence. The received optical signal is oversampled to generate a multi-bit sample stream. The sample stream is partitioned into blocks of contiguous samples, wherein each block of samples partially overlaps at least one other block of samples and encompasses at least one SYNC burst and a plurality of data symbols. Each block of samples is independently processed to detect a value of each data symbol.

A method and an apparatus for transmitting error-tolerant data is disclosed employing the ARQ technique, wherein the retransmission of erroneous data is performed up to the point where the remaining amount of errors is acceptable (for instance because the erorrs will not be perceived by the recipient of the information, which can be a person or a higher level protocol with additional error correction capabilities). The number of data blocks (RLC) detected as erroneous is employed to define a reliability measure (RM) and a request for retransmission of the erroneous data blocks is performed until a desired reliability threshold (RT) is reached. An additional threshold with a higher value than the first one can be employed to request for optional retransmission when the reliability measure (RM) is between the first and the second threshold. The retransmission will be performed only if further conditions such as channel availability are met.

A method and an apparatus of transmitting data in a multi-radio frequency (RF) system are provided. The method includes transmitting first data through a first physical channel to a first base station (BS), transmitting second data through a second physical channel to a second BS, wherein the first data and the second data are simultaneously transmitted.

A memory chip includes a plurality of pins. The plurality of pins are divided into two rows for arrangement on the opposite sides of the memory chip. All data I / O pins are arranged on one side surface (in the same row) of a package. In the case of forming a memory module, each chip is arranged such that the data I / O pins may be nearest to a center line of a module substrate parallel to a connect pin group. Thereby, interconnections between the respective memory chips and the connect pins have substantially equal lengths.

The invention relates to a micro-strapdown altitude heading reference system and a working method of the micro-strapdown altitude heading reference system. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing resolving module and a peripheral communication interface module, wherein the data acquisition module integrates a three-axis gyroscope, a three-axis accelerometer, a three-axis magnetic resistance sensor and an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) into an integrated micro-electronic mechanical system sensor; the data processing resolving module adopts a 32-bit ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) microcontroller; and the peripheral communication interface module consists of a serial port level switching chip, an RS-232 interface, a CAN (Controller Area Network) transceiver and a CAN interface. The working method of the system comprises the working steps as follows: the system is electrified and initialized; the system is self-tested; a magnetic field is self-calibrated; initial alignment is conducted; measured attitudes are combined: resolving the information of attitude headings according to initial three-dimensional altitude and altitude resolving algorithm of the strapdown altitude heading reference system, and resolving the three-dimensional magnetic altitude angle according to the compensated magnetic field information and acceleration information, conducting the information merging algorithm and finally obtaining the stable altitude heading reference information; and the altitude heading reference information is sent to application equipment.