189 results about "Group controller" patented technology

A system and method for DC to AC conversion in a power generating array. The system and method includes a number of inverters coupled to a group of solar panels. A group controller coordinates operation of the inverters for interleaved switching of the inverters. The group controller communicates via a local area network, a wireless network, or both, to coordinate operation with additional groups of inverters coupled in parallel with additional solar panels.

An electronically-controlled roll-up window shade that can easily be installed by a homeowner or general handyman is disclosed. The motorized shade includes an internal power source, a motor, and a communication system to allow for remote control of the motorized shade. One or more motorized shades can be controlled singly or as a group. In one embodiment, the motorized shades are used in connection with a zoned or non-zoned HVAC system to reduce energy usage. In one embodiment, the motorized shade is configured to have a size and form-factor that conforms to a standard manually-controlled motorized shade. In one embodiment, a group controller is configured to provide thermostat information to the motorized shade. In one embodiment, the group controller communicates with a central monitoring system that coordinates operation of one or more motorized shades. In one embodiment, the internal power source of the motorized shade is recharged by a solar cell.

A system and apparatus for control and distribution of data files in large-scale distributed networks. Members of a group of servers in a multicast network elect a group leader whenever a new group leader is required, as detected by absence of a periodic message published by the leader. Election is carried out by a system of voting by each candidate whereby each candidate has a priority calculated from its configuration, and the server with the highest priority is configured to claim the leadership faster than the other candidates. As part of the claim, each candidate multicasts its priority. Each candidate that receives a multicast claim for leadership from another candidate compares its own priority against the claimant and only votes for itself if its own priority is higher. After a preconfigured period of hearing no other claimants with higher priority, the candidate with the highest priority becomes the new leader.

An electronically-controlled roll-up window shade that can easily be installed by a homeowner or general handyman is disclosed. The motorized shade includes an internal power source, a motor, and a communication system to allow for remote control of the motorized shade. One or more motorized shades can be controlled singly or as a group. In one embodiment, the motorized shades are used in connection with a zoned or non-zoned HVAC system to reduce energy usage. In one embodiment, the motorized shade is configured to have a size and form-factor that conforms to a standard manually-controlled motorized shade. In one embodiment, a group controller is configured to provide thermostat information to the motorized shade. In one embodiment, the group controller communicates with a central monitoring system that coordinates operation of one or more motorized shades. In one embodiment, the internal power source of the motorized shade is recharged by a solar cell.

A method is provided that includes participating in a peer-to-peer wireless communications network that includes a group controller for creating and ending the network and controlling access to the network by wireless stations. A member of the network receives a status indicator from the group controller indicating that the group owner is or will be no longer serving as group owner.

An electronically-controlled roll-up window shade that can easily be installed by a homeowner or general handyman is disclosed. The motorized shade includes an internal power source, a motor, and a communication system to allow for remote control of the motorized shade. One or more motorized shades can be controlled singly or as a group. In one embodiment, the motorized shades are used in connection with a zoned or non-zoned HVAC system to reduce energy usage. In one embodiment, the motorized shade is configured to have a size and form-factor that conforms to a standard manually-controlled motorized shade. In one embodiment, a group controller is configured to provide thermostat information to the motorized shade. In one embodiment, the group controller communicates with a central monitoring system that coordinates operation of one or more motorized shades. In one embodiment, the internal power source of the motorized shade is recharged by a solar cell.

A controllable lighting system may include a plurality of light source groups, a group controller for each light source group, a master controller, and a network communication system. Each group controller may be configured to control the light sources in its light source group based on a group control command. The master controller may be configured to receive a master control command relating to the light sources and to issue a group control command to each of the group controllers that collectively effectuate compliance with the master control command. The network communication system may be configured to communicate the group control commands from the master controller to the group controllers.

An approach for managing addition or deletion of nodes in a multicast or broadcast group, which avoids introducing a single point of failure at a group controller, certificate authority, or key distribution center, is disclosed. A central group controller utilizes a binary tree structure to generate and distribute session keys for the establishment of a secure multicast group among multiple user nodes. The central group controller is replicated in a plurality of other group controllers, interconnected in a network having a secure communication channel and connected to a load balancer. The secure communication channel is established using a public key exchange protocol. The load balancer distributes incoming join / leave requests to a master group controller. The master group controller processes the join or leave, generates a new group session key, and distributes the new group session key to all other group controller replicas. Each group controller is successively designated as master group controller in real time when a former master group controller crashes or relinquishes its master authority.

Apparatus and computer-readable media are disclosed for establishing secure multicast communication among multiple multicast proxy service nodes of domains of a replicated directory service that spans a wide area network. Domains are organized in a logical tree. Each domain has a logical tree that organizes the multicast proxy service nodes, a group manager at the root node, a multicast key distribution center, multicast service agent, directory service agent and key distribution center. Multicast proxy service nodes store a group session key and a private key. Replication of the directory performs key distribution. A multicast group member joins or leaves the group by publishing message. The local key distribution center and multicast service agent obtain the publisher's identity from a local directory service agent. Based on the identity, a secure channel is established with the directory service agent in the group member's domain. Keys of the binary tree branch that contains the joining or leaving node are updated, and an updated group session key and a new private key are received.

A method of inter-area rekeying of encryption keys in secure mobile muiticast communications, in which a Domain Group Controller Key Server (Domain GCKS) distributes Traffic Encryption Keys (TEK) to a plurality of local Group Controller Key Servers (local GCKS), and said local Group Controller Key Servers forward said Traffic Encryption Keys, encrypted using Key Encryption Keys (KEKi, KEKj) that are specific to the respective local Group Controller Key Server (local GCKSi, GCKSj), to group members, said local Group Controller Key Servers (GCKSi, GCKSj) constituting Extra Key Owner Lists (EKOLi, EKOLj) for group key management areas (areai, areaj) that distinguish group members (MMi, MMj) possessing Key Encryption Keys (KEKi, KEKj) and situated in the corresponding group key management area (areai, areaj) from group members (MMij) possessing Key Encryption Keys (KEKi) that were situated in the corresponding group key management area (areai) but are visiting another area (areaj).

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for optimal group key (OGK) management that may achieve non-colluding and / or the storage-communication optimality are disclosed. In some embodiments, a group controller (GC) is responsible for key generation and distribution and the group data are encrypted by a group key. When joining the group, in some embodiments, each group member (GM) is assigned a unique n-bit ID and a set of secrets, in which each bit is one-to-one mapped to a unique secret. Whenever GMs are revoked from the group, in some embodiments, the GC will multicast an encrypted key-update message. Only the remaining GMs may be able to recover the message and update GK as well as their private keys. The disclosed OGK scheme can achieve storage-communication optimality with constant message size and immune to collusion attack and also may outperform existing group key management schemes in terms of communication and storage efficiency.

Routing information may be provided to VPN sites on demand to allow smaller VPN sites with smaller routing tables to communicate directly with other VPN sites. This allows the meshed VPN architecture to scale to a size larger than where each VPN site is required to store routing information for all other VPN sites. A route server is instantiated on the network, optionally in connection with a Group Controller Key Server, to manage distribution of routes on the network and to provide routes to VPN sites on demand. As routes are learned by the VPN sites they are advertised to the route server, which selectively advertises the routes to other VPN sites depending on the per-site preferences. When a VPN site needs routing information to communicate with another VPN site, the network element will check its routing table for the route, and if the route is not available, will obtain the route on-demand from the route server.

A telemetering, remote signaling and remote controlling method of road lamps supporting the ZigBee and an electronic ballast are provided by the invention, which is characterized in that an embedded type processor / controller supporting the ZigBee is adopted and the invention is provided with a wireless communication module supporting the ZigBee and connected with a microcontroller by an SPI bus interface. The wireless communication module supporting the ZigBee is connected with an administration and monitoring center by the ZigBee and a group controller. By the wireless communication module, the microcontroller receives a telemetering command and a remote control command to remotely control a single lamp or a group of road lamps and measure the parameters and states of the road lamps, and sends a remote signaling report and a remote controlling report to the administration and monitoring center by the wireless communication module. Due to the low price of the hardware of network node equipment, not only network maintenance cost, labor power and time can be greatly reduced, but also the powerful data acquisition capacity and the error self-recovery capacity of networks can be guaranteed. Furthermore, normal operation can be available even in the condition that individual nodes are out of operation.

The present invention discloses a ride-on floor scrubber which comprises a chassis storage battery group controller braking device, a driving device arranged at the bottom of the chassis, a ground brush disc device which is connected with a thrusting rod motor, a clean water supply system arranged at the upper part of the chassis, a sewage absorbing system arranged at the tail end of the chassis and a steering device arranged at the front end of the chassis. The floor scrubber can be used for cleaning the cement floor and the floor paved with floor bricks, ceramic tiles, marble, etc., which has good cleaning effect without residual water stain on the floor that is washed and blotted up.

The invention discloses an intelligent car body network control system which comprises a CPU, a door controller, a car lamp group controller and a remote control burglar alarm, wherein the CPU comprises a MCU, a switch contact scanning module, a car speed signal adjusting circuit, a motor driving module and a LCD display module; the car lamp group controller comprises a MCU and a power driving module; the door controller comprises a microcontroller module, an input signal adjusting module and an output driving module; the remote control burglar alarm comprises a microcontroller, a power managing and CAN communicating module, a vibration transducer and alarm loudspeaker driving module, a code-jumping remote control module, a wireless receiving module, a code-jumping decoding module, a temperature sensor and a temperature signal adjusting circuit; the controller uses CAN bus to form a local area network; the applied layer information code adopts SAE J1939 encoding rule. The invention also discloses a control method of the responding system.

Provided is a low voltage microgrid group independent coordination control system, employing a layered control structure, i.e., an equipment layer, a grid control layer and a group control layer. A microgrid group controller receives a scheduling instruction of a group level energy management system; based on the safety and reliability of a control target of the microgrid group and sub microgrids, the microgrid group controller controls exchanging power between a microgrid group and a power distribution network and each sub microgrid, grid disconnection or grid connection of the microgrid group, and grid connection or grid disconnection of the sub microgrids, realizes interface control between the sub microgrids and the microgrid group, and meanwhile issues a control instruction to a grid level controller. The grid level controller works out optimal control strategies of distributed power supply, energy storage and load, and realizes stable operation and smooth transition among states of the sub microgrids in a grid connection state, and information communication with the microgrid group controller. A supply or energy storage local controller completes primary regulation of frequency and voltage of distributed power supply and energy storage; a load controller completes load grading control.

A system, method and computer program product are disclosed for providing feedback using networked devices. Initially, a plurality of response types are displayed on a plurality of networked devices. Further, a plurality of presented concepts are depicted on the networked devices. As such, users of a group are permitted to select at least one of the response types and at least one of the presented concepts. Further, the selected response type and the presented concepts are transmitted to a head of the group for providing feedback regarding material being presented by the head of the group.

A method and apparatus for data source authentication in multicast communications is provided. Multicasting a packet may be divided into two actions. The first action includes unicasting the packet from a sending member to a group controller. The second action includes multicasting the packet from the group controller to the multicast group. The packet may be unicast to the group controller with a message authentication code (MAC) that may be generated by encrypting the packet with a symmetric key that is intended to be known only to the sending member and the group controller. After authenticating the MAC, the group controller multicasts the packet to the multicast group. The group controller includes with the packet a separate MAC for substantially each receiving member of the multicast group, each encrypted by a separate symmetric key. Each symmetric key may be intended to be known only by the receiving member and the group controller.

A communication system (100) dynamically manages a plurality of objects (105). Each object (120) has a communication device (145) placed within or in close proximity to the object (120) for communicating a plurality of object information (245). A group controller (220) communicates with the communication device (145) and takes over responsibility for communication within the communication system (100) for the communication device (145) when the object location (130) comes within a communication range of the group controller (220).

A system and method for implementing security of multi-party communication is disclosed in the disclosure. The system mainly includes a group key management unit and a record protocol unit. The method mainly includes when the system runs in the centralized group key management mode, the Group Controller and Key Server (GCKS) establishes and stores a Group Security Association, the GCKS negotiates with the group members to establish an Initiation Security Association, under the protection of the Initiation Security Association, the group members obtain the Group Security Association from GCKS. When the system runs in the distributed group key management mode, a Group Security Association is established by all the group members together at the beginning of the group communication. The system runs in the application process space and can provide an application program (or application protocol) with the function of the group key management and data security of the multi-party communication in the form of the standard Application Programming Interface (API).

There is provided a protection switching apparatus including: a path management unit to establish a plurality of connection paths for transmitting / receiving packets, and a plurality of protection paths that are able to substitute for the plurality of connection paths, respectively, and to create a protection group including the connection paths and the protection paths; a protection group controller to determine whether failure has occurred on the connection paths, based on path state information for each path included in the protection group, the path state information stored in the protection group table storage, and to issue an instruction for protection switching, according to the result of the determination; and a protection switching unit to perform protection switching of a path in which failure has occurred to a protection path corresponding to the path in which failure has occurred, according to the instruction for protection switching.

A toothbrush includes a head having multiple cleaning elements. One set of the cleaning elements is longer than the other and relatively rigid. That set alternates with a shorter, springier set of cleaning elements. The flexibility of the shorter springier cleaning elements facilitates penetration of the longer cleaning elements into the interproximal area of the user's teeth.

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for optimal group key (OGK) management that may achieve non-colluding and / or the storage-communication optimality are disclosed. In some embodiments, a group controller (GC) is responsible for key generation and distribution and the group data are encrypted by a group key. When joining the group, in some embodiments, each group member (GM) is assigned a unique n-bit ID and a set of secrets, in which each bit is one-to-one mapped to a unique secret. Whenever GMs are revoked from the group, in some embodiments, the GC will multicast an encrypted key-update message. Only the remaining GMs may be able to recover the message and update GK as well as their private keys. The disclosed OGK scheme can achieve storage-communication optimality with constant message size and immune to collusion attack and also may outperform existing group key management schemes in terms of communication and storage efficiency.

A method and a system for generating a request for elevator service in which the elevator user receives with his / her terminal a general transmission of information about the elevator system from base stations placed in the elevator lobby of the building. By way of the terminal, a service request is generated on the basis of the goal and the information provided by the general transmission. The service request is transmitted further to an elevator group controller via an edge server and a local server. The edge server checks the request for correctness, and the local server functions as a point of connection between the elevator group and the external world.

The invention discloses an elevator control device for group controllers. The elevator control device is in data communication with robot controllers and / or elevator controllers, and comprises a data processing module and a control module, wherein the data processing module is used for receiving information of all the robot controllers and / or all the elevator controllers; the control module controls the data processing module to perform preset outputting on the robot controllers and / or the elevator controllers according to preset conditions; the elevator controllers belong to group controllers. The elevator control device ensures that an elevator serves the robot controllers more safely and effectively.

A method for registering a new member in group key management is disclosed. An agent is deployed on the local network that requires the automatic group key management service; the agent receives an original registration request message sent by a new member in the local network, encapsulates the original registration request message and an information indicating the new member into a first request message, and sends the first request message to a Group Controller Key Server (GCKS); and the agent receives a first response message returned by the GCKS, extracts the information indicating the new member and the original response message carrying the processing result of request from the first response message, and sends the original response message to the new member according to the information indicating the new member. Apparatuses and system for registering a new member in group key management are also disclosed. According to the present invention, a new member that joins a network can be registered automatically.

The invention discloses a traffic guidance system at a crossroad, which comprises a traffic light device, an LED lamp group, an LED lamp group controller, a vehicle detection device and a laser projection device; the LED lamp group is arranged on a zebra crossing of the road; the LED lamp group controller Connected to the traffic light device, used to obtain the remaining time for pedestrians to pass in the traffic light device, and control the LED light group according to the remaining time; the vehicle detection device is arranged above the intersection to detect vehicles waiting to pass in different lanes at the intersection. The length of the road occupied by the vehicle; the laser projection device is set above the road, and is used to project on the road behind the last vehicle in the detected lane according to the length of the road occupied by the vehicle detected by the vehicle detection device Turn sign for this lane. The crossroad traffic guidance system of the invention effectively improves the safety of pedestrians crossing zebra crossings and vehicles crossing crossroads.