The invention provides an adsorptive,
flame-resistant and biodegradable temporary protective
coating, which comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 80.0 to 55.0 percent of deionized water, 15.0 to 25.0 percent of propanetriol, 0.5 to 2.0 percent of
xanthan gum, 0 to 1.0 percent of
sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 3.4 to 12 percent of dihydric
alcohol or trihydric
alcohol condensation compound, 1.0 to 4.5 percent of triacetic acid
glyceride, and 0.1 to 0.5 percent of conserving agent. The temporary protective
coating has the advantages that: the temporary protective
coating can be used through
spray coating or
brush coating, and conglutinates dust and over-sprayed paint particles floating in the air mainly through the combined action of the characteristics of isolation, adsorption and
flame retardance so as to fulfill the aim of further purifying the air; the temporary protective coating can effectively prevent spraying
lacquer mist from influencing the coating quality in the coating process, and can effectively improve the fireproof performance of a coating workshop; the temporary protective coating can be cleaned away by
water washing to save labors; the temporary protective coating is dissolvable in water and is biodegradable; and the temporary protective coating can have an effective isolating protective effect on walls of the coating workshop, devices, pipelines and the like, and prolong the service life of the devices.