A
security authentication model based on biological feature protection in a
public network environment is constructed from two aspects of a
security authentication protocol of face feature collaborative protection and a
security authentication system of face feature collaborative protection, and the feature of biological feature identity
authentication and an
authentication interaction process in the
public network environment are combined to obtain a task that a
server undertakes face feature storage and
feature matching completion, so cross-terminal identity
authentication based on biological features is realized. A security authentication architecture based on face feature collaborative protection and suitable for two parties to participate in a cross-terminal application scene is provided, a feature collaborative protection
algorithm based on a transformation technology is abstracted, the security of a feature specific shell and authentication data is concerned, a
security guarantee on a
face identity authentication interaction process is provided, the interaction process from a bottom layer
processing module to protocol authentication is realized, the security requirement of biological feature identity authentication in a
public network environment is met, and an
authentication protocol with unified availability and security is constructed.