The invention discloses a casement window with high airtight and watertight sliding rails, which comprises an upper window frame, a lower window frame, a frame, a middle frame, a window sash and glass, a sliding groove is arranged on the upper window frame, and a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove The slider is connected to the upper frame of the window sash through a triangular hinge; a slide rail is arranged on the lower window frame, a quadrilateral hinge is connected to the lower frame of the window sash, a pulley is connected to the quadrilateral hinge, and a stop block is provided at one end of the slide rail. In the present invention, since there is no gap between the sash and the window frame after the sash is closed, the airtight effect is very good, and the casement window has the advantages of good airtightness, watertightness, sound insulation, and heat insulation effect, and the sliding window does not occupy the indoor space. Organically combined, it is very suitable for use in high-rise buildings, and it does not affect the installation of protective bars outside the window; the present invention has a complete design and a simple structure, and only simple and cheap hardware can be used to realize sliding and flat opening, and the processing of doors and windows is also simple. As long as there is general door and window processing equipment, it can be processed and manufactured, and the installation is also convenient, so the cost is low.