The invention discloses a powerful and mechanical automatic-locking
hydraulic cylinder, and belongs to the technical field of hydraulic cylinders. The two ends of a cylinder
barrel are sealed by a cylinder cover and a cylinder bottom respectively. A guiding column of the cylinder cover is sleeved with a spring. The spring is sleeved with a
brake block. The two ends of the spring abut against the cylinder cover and the
brake block respectively. The outer circumferential face of the large
diameter of the
brake block is in sealing fit with the inner circumferential face of the cylinder cover. The end face of the end, with a large-
diameter hole, of a locking block abuts against the end face of the step of an inner hole of the cylinder
barrel, and the other end face of the locking block abuts against the end face, located at the portion of the cylinder
barrel, of the cylinder cover. After a
steel ball is put into a
steel ball installation hole of a
piston, the
steel ball installation hole of the
piston is matched with an inner hole of the cylinder barrel, and an annular groove of the
piston corresponds to a rodless cavity oil port in the cylinder barrel. One end of a
piston rod is fixed to a
piston rod installation hole of the piston, and the other end of the
piston rod penetrates through the cylinder bottom to be located outside the cylinder barrel. According to the powerful and mechanical automatic-locking
hydraulic cylinder, the requirement for automatic locking after the piston rod is completely retracted can be met, and the locking state can be kept for a long time under the situation that pressure relief of a hydraulic
system is completed or leakage happens until unlocking is actively achieved.