The invention relates to a construction method of foundation pit supporting and earth excavation of a building
basement. The construction method comprises the following steps that S1,
a site is leveled, side setting-out of an edge line is conducted, the axis is constructed, and the
pile position of a stirring
pile is determined; S2, the stirring
pile is constructed; S3, a prestressed
pipe pile isconstructed; S4, a foundation pit top drainage
system is constructed; S5, earth is excavated; and S6, a foundation pit bottom drainage
system is arranged. A building is arranged under underground water, and therefore water stopping or drainage devices such as a water stopping curtain and a
water collection well are arranged on the
peripheral side of a foundation pit. As for blocking of
surface water, the main steps are that a water blocking concrete foundation is arranged on the top of a side slope; the top of the slope is slightly high, so that the
surface water is drained into a
drainage ditch outside the foundation pit; and meanwhile the ground on the top of the slope is subjected to hardening treatment, so that the
surface water and rainwater are prevented from permeating into a protecting wall of the side slope. The
drainage ditch and the
water collection well are arranged in the foundation pit along the periphery of the foundation pit according to the design requirement, water inthe foundation pit is drained timely, and the situation that the surface water or the underground water affects the structural strength of the foundation pit is avoided.