The invention discloses an excitation power circuit of a rotary transformer, belongs to the field of drive power sources, and solves the problems of complex circuit and incapability of independently working in the traditional excitation power of the rotary transformer. The excitation power circuit consists of a sinusoidal oscillation circuit, an amplitude adjusting circuit and a power amplifying circuit, wherein the sinusoidal oscillation circuit consists of a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor CSEL1, a capacitor CSEL2, a first operational amplifier and a second operational amplifier; the amplitude adjusting circuit consists of a resistor R6, a resistor R7, a resistor RSEL, a capacitor C3 and a third operational amplifier; and the power amplifying circuit comprises a resistor R8 and a power amplifier. The frequency of a sinusoidal excitation power source generated by the circuit of the invention is modulated by selecting a capacitance value of the capacitor CSEL1 and the capacitor CSEL2, and the amplitude value of the sinusoidal excitation power source is adjusted by changing the resistance value of the resistor RSEL. The excitation power circuit of the invention serves as the drive power source of the rotary transformer.