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48results about How to "Achieve stable production" patented technology

A kind of production method of high-yield organic rice

InactiveCN103733929BKeep the number of strawsAchieve zero usageClimate change adaptationPisciculture and aquariaBiotechnologyShrimp
The invention relates to a production method of high-yield organic rice and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. The production method of the high-yield organic rice is a method for rice and soft-shelled turtle culture and shrimp-fish culture and comprises the following steps of (A) rice field transformation, (B) rice cultivation, (c) soft-shelled turtle, shrimp and fish culture, (D) daily rice management and (E) product harvest. The production method of the high-yield organic rice has the advantages of utilizing ingestion and activities of soft-shelled turtles, shrimps and fish to perform fertilizer increase, weeding and disinsection on a rice field, playing fertilizer applying, weeding, disinsection, disease prevention roles and the like, achieving internal material and energy circulation of a rice field ecological system, reducing dependence degree of the agricultural product yield and quality on the surrounding environments, keeping stable and high rice yield, remarkably improving the economic rice benefit and promoting large-scale organic rice production.
Owner:湖北省水产技术推广中心

Method for plugging water from oil reservoir fractured water logging oil well developed by injecting water into low-permeable reservoir stratum

The invention discloses a method for plugging water from an oil reservoir fractured water logging oil well developed by injecting water into a low-permeable reservoir stratum, which relates to the technical field of reform technologies for controlling water, stabilizing oil and increasing yield on the oil well in the oil exploitation process. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing four plugging agents with different strengths of DQ-1, DQ-2, LDN-1 and LDN-2 on site; continuously pressing the plugging agents of DQ-1 and DQ-2 prepared in the step (1) into a natural micro fracture of the stratum by using an alternate injection process; (3) pressing the plugging agent of LDN-1 prepared in the step (1) into the natural fracture and an artificial fracture; and (4) pressing the plugging agent of LDN-2 prepared in the step (1) into the artificial fracture for sealing. The service temperatures of the four plugging agents are all 0-75 DEG C; the concentrations of the four plugging agents are 0.5-5 percent; and the pump injection pressure of a connecting truck or a fracturing truck is small than 30MPa. By using the invention, the yield increase and the stabilization of the low-permeable reservoir stratum can be effectively realized, the technical effect of the recovery rate of an oil layer can be improved and the effective plugging of the natural fracture and the artificial fracture can be realized.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Intelligent prediction and control system and method for the fish-vegetable coexisting system

The present invention provides an intelligent prediction and control system and method for the fish-vegetable coexisting system. The acquisition module in the system acquires the environment data of the fish-vegetable coexisting system; the prediction control module predicts the content of dissolved oxygen in a fish pound of a period in the future and generates a control command based on the prediction result; the circulation module controls the fish-vegetable coexisting system in real time and increases oxygen according to the control command. The method comprises the following steps: while conducting circulation control on the system, acquiring the environment data; standardizing and pre-treating the environment data; based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm, optimizing the fuzzy neural network control algorithm to obtain the prediction control model of the dissolved oxygen in the fuzzy neural network; and obtaining a prediction result on the content of the dissolved oxygen in a fish pound of a period in the future so as to control the fish-vegetable coexisting system. According to the invention, the prediction and control of a fish-vegetable coexisting system can be carried out at the same time, and oxygen can be added in accordance to the requirement, so that oxygen can be added more accurately and timely. Therefore, the fish-vegetable coexisting system runs accurately and stably.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Acid-washing hot-rolled low-carbon steel without line defects on surface and production method thereof

The invention discloses an acid-washing hot-rolled low-carbon steel without line defects on the surface and a production method thereof. The hot-rolled low-carbon steel consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 0.02 to 0.12 percent of C, 0.05 percent or less of Si, 0.10 to 0.60 percent of Mn, 0.015 percent or less of P, 0.010 percent or less of S, 0.10 percent or less of Cu, 0.10 percent or less of Ni, 0.05 percent or less of Cr, 0.010 to 0.070 percent of Als, 0.010 percent or less of Sn, 0.010 percent or less of As, 0.010 percent or less of Sb and the balance of iron; moreover, As plus Sn plus Sb are less than or equal to 0.015 percent, and the ratio of Ni to Cu is greater than or equal to 0.5. The production method of the hot-rolled low-carbon steel includes the following steps: after molten iron desulfurization and converter blowing, a raw sheet billet of the hot-rolled low-carbon steel is obtained, and the raw sheet billet of the hot-rolled low-carbon steel sequentially is subjected to continuous casting, heating, scale removal before rough rolling, rough rolling, finish rolling, laminar flow cooling, rolling, fan cooling and acid-washing. While the mechanical property of the steel is guaranteed by the components of the raw steel, the surface defects of the acid-washinghot-rolled low-carbon steel are reduced, consequently, the surface quality of the steel is greatly increased, and economic loss is reduced.
Owner:武汉钢铁有限公司

Method for planting kiwi fruits

The invention discloses a method for planting kiwi fruits. The method includes steps of selecting sandy lands with the pH (potential of hydrogen) of 5.5-6.5, leveling the sandy lands, then applying basic fertilizers to the sandy lands and forming ridges; digging pits in the ridges in a period from September to November, planting kiwi fruit seedlings in the pits, covering the pits with soil, tamping the soil and pouring sufficient root setting water; applying compound fertilizers after the kiwi fruit seedlings are cultivated for 2-3 months and irrigating the kiwi fruit seedlings; applying additional urea in two weeks before the kiwi fruit seedlings bloom, and irrigating the kiwi fruit seedlings; pollinating flowers after the kiwi fruit seedlings bloom; thinning fruits in 7-10 days after the flowers fade; pinching off young shoots of kiwi fruit plants in kiwi fruit planting procedures, preventing and treating diseases and insect pests, fighting against drought and draining flood. The method for planting the kiwi fruits has the advantages that the method is adaptive to growth of the kiwi fruits, the kiwi fruits can quickly grow, the kiwi fruit plants can bear large quantities of fruits, soil structures can be improved, and the obtained kiwi fruits are high in quality and high and stable in yield.
Owner:广德县菁菁果业专业合作社

Paddy ridge smashing cultivation method

InactiveCN104521653AMaintain ventilationMaintain water retentionRice cultivationSoil scienceScarification
The invention discloses a paddy ridge smashing cultivation method. The method includes the steps that a ridge smashing machine vertically goes deep into soil to grind the soil in a rotating mode so that primary tillage and ridge smashing can be conducted, the rotary grinding depth of the soil is 27-30 centimeters, it is guaranteed that deep scarification and ventilation can be achieved by the soil, deep ploughing means that fertilizer is fully and evenly mixed into a soil layer, paddies at the second season are overturned by 5-7 centimeters in water, a soil layer at the position below 5-7 centimeters cannot be overturned, the density is good, water retention is achieved, and accordingly the method is suitable for rainless weather at the second season. By the adoption of the method, the ventilation property and the water-retaining property can be maintained, the planting efficiency and quality of the paddies are improved, and the effects of yield increasing and yield stabilizing are achieved.
Owner:GUANGXI WUFENG MACHINERY CO LTD

Method for efficiently planting apples on saline and alkaline lands

The invention discloses a method for efficiently planting apples on saline and alkaline lands. The method is characterized in that according to growth and development characteristics of the apples, water and fertilizer characteristics of the saline and alkaline lands are combined, physical, chemical and biological control measures of the saline and alkaline lands and apple planting techniques areintegrated, the saline and alkaline lands are pretreated by the aid of calcium super-phosphate cream powder, shell powder and compound microbial agents, livestock and poultry manure bio-organic fertilizers, nitrohumic acid and seaweed fertilizers are applied onto the saline and alkaline lands, soil structures of the saline and alkaline lands are effectively improved, a pH (potential of hydrogen) value of soil and salinity are reduced, the fertility of the saline and alkaline lands is improved, Chinese flowering crabapple seedlings are transplanted onto the saline and alkaline lands and then serve as stocks to graft the apples, so that the apples are efficiently planted on the saline and alkaline lands, and an efficient planting key technique system of the apples on the saline and alkalinelands is constructed. According to the method, the growth rate of the apples on the saline and alkaline lands can be remarkably increased, the yield of the apples and the quality of fresh apples are remarkably improved, and method is suitable for popularization and application in saline and alkaline areas.
Owner:刘国利

New method for comprehensively treating benzyl alcohol production waste water and device of new method

A new method for comprehensively treating benzyl alcohol production waste water comprises the following steps: firstly sending the benzyl alcohol-containing benzyl alcohol production waste water, collected in a benzyl alcohol production process, into a transfer tank, wherein the material temperature of the transfer tank is controlled to be 70 to 80 DEG C; then enabling materials in the transfer tank to enter a spiral plate condenser through a material transfer bump and then enter a crude product settling tank, wherein the material temperature of the crude product settling tank is controlled to be 40 to 50 DEG C, the materials are layered in the crude product settling tank, a crude product oil phase is on an upper layer, a water phase is on a lower layer, and the waste water of the water phase on the lower layer of the crude product settling tank continuously overflows to an extraction mixed kettle. Less input and simple equipment operation are achieved; all intermediate materials can be recycled; the benzyl alcohol recovery rate is high; zero emission of the treated benzyl alcohol production waste water is achieved; large-scale and stable benzyl alcohol production is completely realized.
Owner:HUBEI GREENHOME MATERIALS TECH INC

Puffing feed for carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method of puffing feed

The invention relates to a puffing feed for carassius auratus gibelio and a preparation method of the puffing feed, and belongs to the technical field of feeds for aquatic products. The puffing feed comprises the following components (in parts by weight): 8-12 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of 46% soybean meal, 15-20 parts of 46% cottonseed meal, 5-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-10 parts of fermented rapeseed meal, 8-15 parts of wheat, 5-10 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of a vinasse protein feed, 5-10 parts of meat powder, 2-3.5 parts of soybean oil, 1.5-2 parts of bentonite, 1.5-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.5 part of table salt and 1.0-2.5 parts of a premix. The puffing feed is prepared through the following steps of concocting the raw materials, transferring the concocted materials into an extruding, puffing and granulating machine so as to obtain granular puffing feeds, drying the puffed materials, spraying the soybean oil, cooling the puffed materials sprayed with the soybean oil, grading the cooled puffed feeds, weighing finished products, and loading the weighed finished products into bags. The puffed feed for carassius auratus gibelio, disclosed by the invention, is rich in nutrition, stable in water and high in utilization rate, the water pollution is reduced, the growth speed of the carassius auratus gibelio is high, and the disease resistance is high.
Owner:YANCHENG INST OF TECH +1

Pipeline steel inclusion control method

ActiveCN112779458APrevent getting involvedIncreased pass rate of first inspectionInclusion controlScrap
The invention relates to the technical field of steel, in particular to a pipeline steel inclusion control method. The pipeline steel inclusion control method comprises the following steps that S1, converter smelting is conducted; S2, tapping is conducted; S3, LF furnace refining is conducted, wherein soft blowing before calcium treatment, calcium treatment and soft blowing after calcium treatment are conducted in the refining process, and the target of a final slag system is that 53%-59% of CaO, 26%-34% of Al2O3, less than or equal to 10% of SiO2, less than or equal to 10% of MgO, and less than or equal to 1.2% of FeO+MnO; and S4, a continuous casting machine performs protection casting to form a blank. The pipeline steel inclusion control method meets the requirements of high production efficiency, stable product performance and low cost, especially the relatively high production conditions for scrap steel, has the technological characteristics of proper soft blowing process, high molten steel cleanliness, small continuous casting secondary oxidation, simple and easy operation and the like, and can play a role in improving the detection qualification rate of pipeline steel inclusions, and the technical effects of reducing judgment change, improving the product quality and reducing the cost are achieved.
Owner:RIZHAO STEEL HLDG GROUP

Method for cultivating konjak by using biogas manure

The invention relates to a method for cultivating konjak by using biogas manure, belonging to the technical field of crop cultivation. The method comprises the following technical key points: soaking seed konjaks through biogas slurry; applying biogas residue to soil as basal fertilizer; irrigating roots by using the biogas slurry at the seedling stage; spraying the biogas slurry to the leaves outside the roots at the growing period to enhance the stress resistance of the crops so as to realize body building and disease prevention, effectively reduce the incidence of diseases and pests of the konjak and realize antibacterial, disease prevention and production increasing effects. According to the method, the using amount of the chemical fertilizer and the pesticide can be substituted and reduced, high and stable yield of the konjak is guaranteed, and pollution freeness and quality safety of the product are achieved.
Owner:湖北顺溪生物食品股份有限公司

Feeding management method for cows in dry period

The invention discloses a feeding management method for cows in the dry period. In the method, quick, safe and effective ablactation is carried out through intervention in the aspects of changing theration formula, limiting cows' drinking, increasing exercise, massaging breasts and the like according to the physiological characteristics of the cows in the dry period, so that the physique of the cows is recovered, and nutrients are accumulated; the ration proportion is properly adjusted according to the poor digestion function of the cows in the dry period, the calcium and phosphorus content is properly increased and intramuscular injection of vitamin D3 is performed to prevent postpartum calcium-deficiency paralysis, nicotinic acid and progesterone prevention is performed in advance to prevent postpartum ketosis and retained fetal membranes, lactiferous ducts are dredged with Chinese medicine juice before delivery to make preparation for lactation and prevent mastitis, and the energylevel of feed and the fatness of the cows are controlled in the whole dry period to prevent the cows from constipation and dystocia. The breeding method is scientific, reasonable and low in cost, themorbidity of the cows in the dry period is effectively avoided, mammary glands are allowed to rest and restore to accumulate nutrients, and the purposes of good health, high yield and stable yield ofthe cows are achieved.
Owner:FENGTAI COUNTY RUIPU AGRI DEV

Method for cultivating citruses

The invention provides a method for cultivating citruses, and belongs to the field of technologies for planting fruit trees.The method for cultivating the citruses includes alternately forming a plurality of substrate grooves and a plurality of spacing band gaps in lands to form planting walls; planting a plurality of citrus saplings in the corresponding land on two sides of each planting wall along the length direction of the planting wall and planting two rows of citrus rootstock saplings in each substrate groove along the length direction of the substrate groove; allowing upright shoots of the citrus saplings to correspondingly sequentially grow across the multiple substrate grooves, branching the corresponding upright shoots to obtain wall penetrating shoots when the citrus saplings correspondingly grow across each substrate groove, allowing the corresponding wall penetrating shoots to penetrate the corresponding spacing band gaps to reach the other side of each planting wall and butting the wall penetrating shoots to the citrus rootstock saplings in the substrate grooves.The method has the advantages that the citrus saplings are planted by the aid of the manufactured planting walls, accordingly, industrialized production can be implemented, and the land utilization rate can be increased; the citrus rootstock saplings are planted in the substrate grooves, the citrus saplings are butted to the citrus rootstock saplings, effective absorption roots of the citrus saplings can be greatly increased, photosynthesis of the citrus saplings can be greatly improved, and accordingly high-yield and stable-yield effects can be realized.
Owner:陈念枢

A method for controlling inclusions in pipeline steel

ActiveCN112779458BPrevent getting involvedIncreased pass rate of first inspectionCalcium handlingSlag
The present invention relates to the technical field of iron and steel, in particular to a method for controlling inclusions in pipeline steel. The control method includes the following steps: S1, converter smelting; S2, tapping; S3, LF furnace refining: performing calcium pre-softening during the refining process. Blowing, calcium treatment and soft blowing after calcium, the target of the final slag system is [CaO]: 53%‑59%, [Al 2 o 3 ]: 26%‑34%, [SiO 2 ] ≤ 10%, [MgO] ≤ 10%, FeO+MnO ≤ 1.2%; S4, continuous casting machine protection casting billet. This control method meets the requirements of high production efficiency, stable product performance, and low cost, especially the production conditions of relatively high scrap steel. The process features are suitable soft blowing process, high cleanliness of molten steel, small secondary oxidation of continuous casting, and simple and easy operation. etc., this control method can improve the detection pass rate of pipeline steel inclusions, achieve the technical effects of reducing revisions, improving product quality and reducing costs.
Owner:RIZHAO STEEL HLDG GROUP

Preparing method for compound microbial fertilizer special for litsea pungens trees

The invention belongs to the field of microbial fertilizer and particularly relates to a preparing method for compound microbial fertilizer special for litsea pungens trees. The preparing method for the microbial fertilizer comprises the following steps that activated sludge is used as a matrix, after a culture medium and water are added, compound microbial strains are inoculated for fermenting, plant ash and humic acid are added, and the mixture is dried to obtain fertilizer A; the fertilizer A is mixed with fertilizer B prepared from the following raw materials to obtain the compound microbial fertilizer special for the litsea pungens trees, wherein the weight part ratio of the fertilizer A to the fertilizer B is 1-3:8-20. By the adoption of the prepared compound microbial fertilizer special for the litsea pungens trees, soil fertility is enhanced, by means of a larger number of beneficial microbial flora, a good granular structure can be formed in the soil, soil water and ventilation conditions are improved, the soil water retaining capacity is enhanced, phosphorus and potassium hardened in the soil are dissolved and activated, and meanwhile nitrogen in air is converted into nitrogen fertilizer to be absorbed by the litsea pungens trees.
Owner:JINAN SHUNXIANG MEDICINE SCI & TECH

Method and device for intensively stabilizing biogas yield by utilizing air energy heat pump

The invention provides a method for intensively stabilizing biogas yield by utilizing an air energy heat pump, and the method comprises the following steps of: generating hot water by virtue of the air energy heat pump, and transporting circulating water into a heat exchanger with a mechanical descaling device in a biogas digester, so that the temperature of biogas slurry in the biogas digester can be stabilized within the temperature range which is most suitable for anaerobic digestion, and the biogas yield can be intensively stabilized; and the mechanical descaling device consists of a plurality of descaling ring components capable of moving along with the surface of a heat exchanger pipe and a power transferring mechanism driving the descaling ring components to move. After the method and the device are used, the temperature of the biogas slurry in the biogas digester can not be changed along with the external environment and can be kept within a proper temperature range, the stable production, high production, low energy consumption and low discharge of the biogas can be realized, the heat medium water can be recycled, the scaling problem of a heat pipe can be solved, the method is energy-saving, environmentally-friendly, and convenient to adjust and control, the heating efficiency is improved, and the service life of a system is prolonged.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Preparation device and preparation method of graphene base bar

InactiveCN107512713AWide application prospect and application valueReduce heat lossGraphenePhosphorus compoundsChemistryShear force
A graphene-based rod preparation device and its preparation method, the graphene-based rod preparation device consists of a constant temperature heating device (1), a silica capillary column (2), a solution tank (3), and a rotary table (4) , receiving liquid (5) and thermal insulation plug (6), the silica capillary column (2) passes through the inside of the constant temperature heating device (1) and passes into the solution tank (3), and the rotating table (4) is Keep rotating at a constant speed during the working process to provide the shear force required to prepare graphene-based rods. The receiving liquid (5) is a low-density solution, such as ethanol, acetone, or two or three of ethanol / acetone / water The heat insulation plug (6) mainly reduces the heat loss of the heating device (1), reduces energy consumption, and improves the internal thermal stability of the constant temperature heating device (1). The graphene-based rod preparation device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, low cost and continuous operation.
Owner:王干

Tip screen-out fracturing method

The invention relates to the technical field of fracture acidizing of oil fields, in particular to a tip screen-out fracturing method. The tip screen-out fracturing method comprises the steps that firstly, a prepad fluid is pumped into a fracturing formation; secondly, and when a major fracture of the fracturing formation grows to a target fracturing design value, efficient filtrate-loss reducingliquid is pumped; thirdly, when the efficient filtrate-loss reducing liquid is pumped and pressure is increased, sand-carrying fluid is pumped; and fourthly, displacing liquid is injected, and oil andgas production is tested. According to the tip screen-out fracturing method, when the efficient filtrate-loss reducing liquid is pumped, it is not required to change the construction displacement, the construction procedure is simple, and field operation is facilitated. The efficient filtrate-loss reducing liquid contains a cleanup additive, a clay stabilizer and a gel breaker, the damage of a filtrate to the formation can be reduced, and after five hours, the residual rate of the filtrate-loss reducing liquid is about 30%; compared with the prior art, the fracturing yield of the tip screen-out fracturing method is increased by 80%-160%, and the stable production period after fracturing is prolonged by 2-3 time; and after the method is adopted, the yield-increasing effect obtained after fracturing is obvious, and no phenomenon of near-well pressure channeling occurs.
Owner:克拉玛依科美利化工有限责任公司

Drainage gas recovery method and device of air-lift combination of foam and plunger

The invention provides a drainage gas recovery method and device of an air-lift combination of foam and plunger; a solid discharging bubble stick is embedded in to the plunger; the plunger is put intoan oil tube to work during producing; the plunger embedded with the solid discharging bubble stick is under the action of the gravity, the solid discharging bubble stick is fully contacted with hydrops located at shaft bottom through a passage, and foams are formed; the elastic compact foams are filled with the gap between the plunger and the wall of the oil tube all the time, and a gap between the plunger and a shaft is reduced, and liquid slipping and gas channeling are effectively reduced; compared with a conventional plunger, and the liquid lifting efficiency is further improved; and stable production of gas well less than 1000m3 is realized, and the recovery efficiency of gas field is further improved.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Hot-rolled round steel for tube penetrating and production method thereof

InactiveCN107354398AAchieve stable productionMeet heat treatment requirementsSmelting processImpurity
The invention discloses a hot-rolled round steel for pipe threading. The chemical components are: C 0.10-0.17%, Si 0.10-0.50%, Mn 0.50-0.80%, P≤0.020%, S≤0.020%, Al 0.015~0.060%, Cr 0.30~0.50%, Mo≤0.05%, Ni≤0.20%, Cu≤0.20%, Pb≤0.020%, Sn≤0.015%, Ca≤0.006%, others are Fe and inevitable impurities. The invention also discloses a production method of hot-rolled round steel for pipe threading. On the premise of the existing process route, the invention adopts a specific smelting process and narrow composition control to produce finished round steel that meets the customer's subsequent steel rolling heat treatment requirements, and realizes stable production.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA BAOTOU STEEL UNION

Planting method capable of increasing yield of purple perilla

The invention provides a planting method capable of increasing the yield of purple perilla. The planting method specifically includes the five steps of soil preparation and fertilization, seed selection and seedling culture, planting, field management, and disease prevention and pest killing. The planting method is different from a traditional planting method in that seeds are disinfected before sowing, so that diseases of seedlings are reduced; the fertilizer formula is reasonable, fertilizer can take effect fast, and the nutritional requirements of purple perilla trees in the growing process are met; microbial fertilizer is applied in the soil preparation process, the soil structure and permeability can be regulated, the soil fertility can be improved, phosphorus and potassium hardened in soil can be dissolved and activated, nitrogen in air can be converted into nitrogenous fertilizer to be absorbed by plants, vegetative growth of plants is promoted, and the yield of purple perilla is further increased.
Owner:NANJING JIANGNING TAIWAN PEASANTS INNOVATION PARKDEV

Automatic irrigation device and method for red-fleshed kiwi fruit orchard

The invention discloses an automatic irrigation device and method for a red-fleshed kiwi fruit orchard. The automatic irrigation device comprises a moisture regulation and control instrument, a soil humidity sensor, a water supply pipeline and an electric valve, wherein the soil humidity sensor is connected with the moisture regulation and control instrument, the water supply pipeline is providedwith a water outlet pipe orifice, the water outlet pipe orifice is provided with the electric valve, the electric valve is controlled by the moisture regulation and control instrument,, the soil humidity sensor is installed in ambient soil of the root of each red-fleshed kiwi fruit tree, and the water outlet pipe orifice faces the ambient soil of the root of each red-fleshed kiwi fruit tree. The automatic irrigation device detects the humidity information of crop growth soil by adopting the soil humidity sensors and transmits the information to the moisture regulation and control instrument, and the moisture regulation and control instrument judges whether irrigation is needed or not according to an already set program. Compared with the prior art, a large amount of water resources and fertilizers can be saved, the optimal water and fertilizer conditions for crop growth can be created, and accordingly high and stable yield is achieved.
Owner:普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司

Rooting and breeding method of interstocks of persea americana

The invention is suitable for the technical field of agriculture planting, and provides a rooting and breeding method of interstocks of persea americana. The rooting and breeding method comprises thesteps of implanting persea americana seeds in nutritive bags loaded with nutritive soil, performing watering, and when persea americana seed seedlings grow to 30-40cm and the diameter of young stems reaches 0.6-0.8cm, performing primary grafting treatment combining with intermediate disease-resistant stocks which are selected in advance; when the intermediate disease-resistant stocks survive aftergrafting and new sprouts of scions grow to 3cm or above, placing a metal ring or a nylon tensioning band at an appropriate position of the stalk of each intermediate disease-resistant stock; when thestalks of the intermediate disease-resistant stocks grow to 40-50cm, continuing loading the nutritive soil into the nutritive bags; and when the height of the persea americana plants reaches 60-80cmand root systems grow in the intermediate disease-resistant stocks, performing secondary grafting combining with cultivation varieties to be subjected to commercialization, so as to obtain survived new shoots. The obtained new shoots are high in survival rate, uniform in fruit size and high in disease resistance, and the objectives of performing putting in production in advance, being high in yield and stable in yield can be realized.
Owner:赵志明

Method for inspecting casing leakage in coal-bed gas well

The invention belongs to the field of casing leakage inspection and in particular relates to a method for inspecting casing leakage in a coal-bed gas well. For the problem that an existing method is inconvenient to accurately inspect a casing, the following scheme is provided; the method for inspecting the casing leakage in the coal-bed gas well comprises the following steps of S1, sealing the bottom of a tool string by using a bottom ball, and then placing the tool string in a production casing, pressurizing the tool string from a top opening of the tool string, and packing the tool string byusing two sets of packers when the tool string is pressurized to 0.8-1.0 MPa; and S2, continuing to pressurize the tool string to 1.5-2.0 MPa to reach a water distributor opening pressure, enabling awater distributor to discharge liquid, carrying out pressure holding verification on the casing damage degree between two sealing compartments; if leakage is caused, continuing the next procedure. According to the method for inspecting the casing leakage in the coal-bed gas well, whether the casing is damaged or not can be accurately found out, and the upper limit and the lower limit of the casing damage can be accurately determined to provide accurate data support for follow-up well casing repairing and guarantee the follow-up smooth development of the coal-bed gas well; and the method for inspecting the casing leakage in the coal-bed gas well is beneficial for realizing stable and high yield of the coal-bed gas well.
Owner:山西蓝焰煤层气集团有限责任公司

Key gene of methylation of side chains of corn xylan, expression vector and application

ActiveCN111394363AAchieve stable productionStable production reductionPlant peptidesFermentationXylanSide chain
The invention belongs to the field of genetic breeding of crops, and relates to a key gene of methylation of side chains of corn xylan, an expression vector and application. According to the key geneof methylation of the side chains of the corn xylan, the expression vector and application, with the drought-stress-sensitive character as an entry point, the xylan synthesis key gene ZmGXM1 is obtained through a classical map-based cloning technology, by means of a characteristic mutant, a characteristic wild-type material and a novel molecular biological technology, the action mechanism of the xylan synthesis key gene of regulating and controlling the drought-resistant capability by adjusting the morphology of cell walls is analyzed, and a novel direction and study material are provided forstudies of genes related to xylan synthesis, the forming mechanism of cell walls and drought-resistant breeding.
Owner:HENAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI INST OF GRAIN CROPS

In-situ repairing method of sea cucumber pond

The invention discloses an in-situ repairing method of a sea cucumber pond. 1-3 days after composite beneficial microorganisms are added to the pond bottom, bottom stirring and oxygen aeration equipment is utilized, manual pond bottom sediment stirring is conducted, suspension, decomposition and reutilization of bottom mud are achieved, and various harmful substances at the pond bottom are removed. Pond bottom stirring is conducted once every 3-7 days, and the stirring area does not exceed 20% of the total pond bottom area. According to the method, the combined action of the beneficial microorganism and the mechanical bottom stirring equipment is utilized for achieving in-situ repairing of the sea cucumber pond; in high-temperature summer, compared with a pond managed by adopting a traditional method, the survival rate of sea cucumbers in the sea cucumber pond managed by utilizing the method is increased by 15% or above; compared with the pond managed by adopting the traditional method, the weight gain rate of the sea cucumbers in the sea cucumber pond managed by utilizing the method is increased by 20% or above; by adopting the method for repairing the pond, the sea cucumbers canbe bred for a long time in an aging pond or intensive breeding pond used for the sea cucumbers on the premise of not mechanically removing pond bottom sludge, and the high yield and the stable production are achieved.
Owner:DALIAN OCEAN UNIV

Rivier giantarum rhizome pit planting method

The invention relates to a rivier giantarum rhizome pit planting method, and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. The method comprises the specific steps that 1, seeds are selected, wherein 100-250 g of rivier giantarum rhizomes with no scab or rot are selected as seed rivier giantarum rhizomes; 2, storage is carried out, wherein the seed rivier giantarum rhizomes are stored at the indoor temperature in a heat preservation mode after being dried in the sun; 3, grooves are dug, wherein land parcel outer edges are selected, and grooves are dug along the land edges; 4, backfilling is carried out, wherein the grooves are backfilled with straw and fine soil, and strip-shaped planting belts are formed through accumulation; 5, seeding is carried out, wherein seeding is carried out in mid-to-late April next year. By the adoption of the rivier giantarum rhizome pit planting method, the soil organic matter can be increased, the soil quality can be improved, the soil water permeability and breathability are improved, the development space is expanded, the problems that the rivier giantarum rhizomes have harsh requirements for land parcels and a few of appropriate planting areas exist are solved, and the purpose of controlling and relieving diseases and improving the yield of the rivier giantarum rhizomes is achieved. Chemical fertilizer and pesticide can be replaced, or the usage amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide can be reduced, high yield and stable yield of the rivier giantarum rhizomes are achieved, and it is ensured that the product is environmentally friendly and safe in quality.
Owner:竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场

Preparation method of compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer special for honeysuckle

The invention belongs to the field of microorganism bacterial fertilizer, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer special for honeysuckle. The preparation method of the bacterial fertilizer comprises the following steps that activated sludge is used as a substrate, a culture medium and water are added into the substrate, then compound microorganism bacterial strains are added for fermentation, and then plant ash and humic acid are added, drying is carried out, and a fertilizer A is obtained; the fertilizer A is mixed with a fertilizer B prepared from following raw materials to obtain the compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer special for honeysuckle, and the ratio of parts by weight of the fertilizer A to the fertilizer B is 1-3:8-20. By the adoption of the compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer special for honeysuckle, soil fertility is increased, soil forms a good granular structure through a large number of beneficial organism floras, soil moisture and ventilation conditions are improved, the soil water retaining capability is enhanced, the phosphorus and potassium hardened in the soil can be dissolved and activated, and meanwhile nitrogen in air is converted into a nitrogen fertilizer to be absorbed by honeysuckle. Compared with a chemical fertilizer with the same applied amount as the compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer, the honeysuckle yield is increased by about 12.4%.
Owner:JINAN SHUNXIANG MEDICINE SCI & TECH

Feed preparation method for improving performance of laying hens in egg laying period

The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry farming, and particularly relates to a feed preparation method for improving performance of laying hens in the egg laying period. The problem that in the prior art, the feeding scheme is single in the egg laying period, and consequently the nutritional needs of the laying hens cannot be met at different laying stages and in different laying seasons is solved. As for the current situation, the invention provides the feed preparation method suitable for the egg laying period of the laying hens, the feed preparation method is called as an N+2-2 package, that is, the calculated amount of a nutritional fortifier is added into pre-mixed feed, meanwhile, the corresponding daily ration addition is decreased, and farmers can change the type ofthe nutritional fortifier according to the egg laying stages. Through the research, it is shown that through the laying hen feed prepared through the scheme, the high yield and stable yield of the laying hens can be achieved, the environment-friendly farming requirements for low-protein daily rations can also be met, the energy saving and environmental protection effects are achieved, and the method is simple, convenient and easy to implement and has generalization significance.
Owner:荆州市和美华生物科技有限公司
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