The invention relates to a timing measuring device for soil erosion amount. The timing measuring device comprises a laser range finder, a measuring robot, a timing control module, a data temporary storage module, a data remote transmission module and a control terminal. The measuring robot controls the laser range finder to perform first-round scanning on the slope surface according to a specified track and a specified frequency, and a first-round distance measurement value is acquired; the timing control module is used for controlling the time interval of second-round scanning, the measuring robot controls the laser range finder to conduct second-round scanning on the slope surface according to the specified track and the specified frequency, and a second-round distance measurement value is obtained through collection; and the first-round spacing measurement value and the second-round spacing measurement value are sent to the control terminal through the data remote transmission module, and calculation at the control terminal is performed to obtain the soil erosion amount of the slope. Sensors or measuring nails do not need to be arranged on the slope surface, loss is not prone to occurring, the density of measuring points is larger, and experiment and measuring results can be better guaranteed.