The invention discloses a
control system and method for eliminating stick-slip vibration of a
drill string. The method comprises steps that 1,
drill string parameters are set after parameter initialization; S2, when a parameter stick-slip vibration indication SSI reaches a certain value, an stick-slip vibration prevention
system starts; S3, according to amplitude of the parameter stick-slip vibration indication SSI, a corresponding prevention
system is set; and S4, comparison is carried out according to an actual speed fed back by a frequency converter VFD and a given speed of the motor after stick-slip vibration is generated, adjustment is carried out through a PI adjusting controller, after a torque is added to the frequency converter VFD and is outputted through a speed adjuster, a rotation speed of the motor is controlled through the frequency converter, and a
drill bit is made to leave a stick-slip area. Through the method, amplitude of stick-slip vibration can be effectively reduced, or stick-slip vibration can be eliminated, a
fatigue damage degree of the
drill string is alleviated, and underground accident probability caused by
drill string fatigue is reduced. The method is advantaged in that the
drill bit is made to leave the stick-slip vibration area, a drill speed is improved,
well drilling cost is reduced, and
well drilling efficiency is improved.